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This Month in St. Louis History

One of the last great Indian chiefs killed here

Chief Pontiac of the Ottawa Indians was one of the last great Indian warrior chiefs. He led an uprising by several tribes against the British, which included a two-year siege of Fort du Detroit.

But, his death occurred at the Cahokia Mounds settlement. His death was on April 20, 1769, at the hands of a Peoria Indian.

There is confusion as to where he was buried. Some say near Cahokia. Others say his body was taken across the Mississippi for burial in St. Louis.

April is also the start of the baseball season. This year, the spotlight is on the St. Louis Cardinals playing in a new Busch Stadium. But, in years past, baseball trivia experts like to focus on a couple of unique actions in April by the old St. Louis Browns.

These are some of the items from Aprils past that enrich the history of St. Louis and the surrounding area.

Each month, the Missouri History Museum in Forest Park puts together a list of events-some significant, others trivial-that helped to shape the history of the St. Louis area. Young Saint Louis.com then brings them to you for your information and enjoyment. (If you'd like to learn more, visit www.mohistory.org.)

Pontiac, famed Indian chief, murdered

Indian history before the white man often involved the conflict of one tribe against another. But, after the French and British settlers came, Indians found themselves taking sides against the Europeans.

Chief Pontiac of the Ottawas was one chief who managed to overcome tribal rivalries to put together a coalition to fight the British.

By and large, the Ottawas had gotten along with the French. They cooperated in trade.

But, when the British took over French forts in the Great Lakes area, they took a hard line with the Indians. British officials cut off many supplies, including ammunition.

Pontiac brought various Indian tribes together to fight back. He thought if he restored the forts to the French, the better trading practices would return.

However, French and British diplomats in Europe arranged to end their conflict.

Pontiac's influence waned. After nearly two years, Pontiac ended the siege of Detroit. Where he had once led 18 tribes, Pontiac was reduced to only a few followers.

He came south to Cahokia on a trading visit. But, the Peoria tribe thought the trip was for war purposes. They arranged to have an Indian assassinate Pontiac.

The question of whether Pontiac was buried is still a mystery. Was it at Cahokia or were his remains taken across the Mississippi for burial in St. Louis?

To read the full Pontiac story, visit http://info.detnews.com/history/story/index.cfm?id=180
&category=events

Some local baseball trivia in April

The St. Louis Cardinals open their 2006 season in a new Busch Stadium. The new ballpark was built on the same site as the former Busch Stadium. The construction has been accomplished between the end of the 2005 season and the start of the new one.

But, a look back in baseball history finds lots of other events during the first month of the new seasons. A couple of the more unique ones involved the old St. Louis Browns.

In 1952, the St. Louis Browns lent two black minor players to the Hankyu Braves of the Japanese Pacific League. It was the first time a major league team in the U.S. had sent any of its players outside of the country.

The guy who negotiated the deal was Abe Saperstein, the owner/coach of the Harlem Globetrotters basketball team. The Browns players were third baseman John Britton and pitcher Jim Newberry.

In 1917, the start of World War I, the American League got the Army to assign drill sergeants to each team for daily pre-game drills. A final contest was held to see which teams did best. The St. Louis Browns won the $500 prize.

For interesting baseball history, visit www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary. Then, click on Chronology for a rundown of activities by years.

Mark Twain gets his riverboat pilot license

Mark Twain is one of America's most famous authors. But, before that, the Hannibal, Mo., native was also a riverboat pilot.

In the fall of 1856, he was on a trip from Cincinnati to New Orleans on a riverboat. He persuaded the pilot of the boat, Horace Bixby, to take him on as an apprentice. He qualified for his own pilot's license in April, 1859.

Because riverboats were one of the most popular modes of transportation, Twain got a chance to meet a variety of people who had a wide variety of stories. Many of these people and these stories ended up in his books.

For more about Twain, visit www.barbsbooks.com/M_Twain.htm.

St. Louis Camera Club hosts first exhibition in 1915

The St. Louis Camera Club held its first exhibition in April, 1915. The exhibits included 150 prints.

The group of five amateur photographers held its first meeting on Feb. 12, 1914. Its leader was Oscar Kuehn.

Its club competitions were in black and white until 1945. Then, color slide competitions were added.

For more, visit www.stlcameraclub.com.

Prohibition ends; St. Louis beer industry revives

April 7, 1933, was a big day for the beer industry in St. Louis. That was the day the repeal of prohibition on alcoholic beverages went into effect.

Of course, St. Louis is known now as the home base for Anheuser-Busch, the world's largest brewing company. But, the history of beer in St. Louis goes back many years.

And, in the mid-1800s, St. Louis had anywhere from 40 to 53 breweries. Some historians consider John Coons as the first St. Louis brewer with production as early as 1804.

For more about St. Louis beer, visit www.usgennet.org/usa/mo/county/stlouis/beer.htm.

 

St. Louis People 365

St. Louis connection to King assassination
and "Miss Jim"

The St. Louis connection to the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. and the arrival of "Miss Jim" at the St. Louis Zoo were among April trivia items in the past. Also, the local founder of the first American gas station died in April.

And there was the St. Louis connection to the naming of the popular junk food treat, "Twinkies."

These are just a few of the historical trivia items in St. Louis author Joe Sonderman's book, "St. Louis People 365."

(Sonderman has given permission to Young Saint Louis.com to quote selected items from his book. If you'd like a copy of the book, check local book stores or go to www.booksonstlouis.com .)

Here are 10 of the 120 items in the April chapter:

April 1, 1782: George Champlin Sibley was born in Massachusetts. He helped build Fort Osage and blaze the Santa Fe Trail. He settled on 280 acres at St. Charles in 1828 with his wife, Mary Easton Sibley. They founded a school for girls on their estate, which was calleds "Linden Wood." The Sibleys are buried on the campus of the college (now Lindenwood University).

April 4, 1968: Martin Luther King Jr. was killed in Memphis. In the 1970s, a House committee concluded that James Earl Ray of Alton shot King as part of a plot involving his brothers, Jerry and John, and two St. Louis businessmen, John H. Sutherland and John Kauffmann. Kauffmann and Sutherland, who died before the probe began, allegedly put up a $50,000 bounty for King's death. Ray had escaped from the Missouri Penitentiary, where he was serving time for robbery.

April 5, 1916: "Miss Jim," the elephant, arrived, and Mayor Henry Kiel formally dedicated the St. Louis Zoo. Children in the public schools raised $2,385 to purchase an elephant that was to be named in honor of Board of Education President James Harper. But, the animal turned out to be a "she," so they settled on "Miss Jim." A parade led by 3,000 school children accompanied her from Lindell and Kingshighway to the park.

April 6, 1931: James Dewar, manager of the Continental Bakery's Chicago plant, came up with a treat that would allow the company to use small baking pans that normally stay idle except during strawberry shortcake season. He was at a loss for a name until he took a business trip to St. Louis. That's when he noticed a billboard for "Twinkle Toe Shoes." The name evolved into "Twinkies."

April 9, 1865: Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee, two former St. Louisans, met at Appomattox and signed the documents ending the Civil War. There were more than 1,100 battles or skirmishes in Missouri during the war. Only Tennessee and Virginia had more. About 14,000 Missourians died fighting for the Union. About 4,000 died fighting for the Confederacy.

April 13, 1866: A joint resolution of Congress established the Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery. Young Eliza Ann Lash, the daughter of an Army captain, had become the first person buried on the site in August 1827. But, some of the remains are even older. The bodies of men who died at Fort Bellefontaine in the early 1800's were transferred to Jefferson Barracks. Seven Medal of Honor winners are among the 145,000 buried there today.

April 15, 1926: Robertson Aircraft Company began flying the mail between Chicago and St. Louis. Chief pilot Charles Lindbergh flew a plane christened the "St. Louis" by the daughter of Major Albert Bond Lambert. Lindbergh narrowly escaped death twice while flying the mail. Other pilots referred to him as "Lucky" Lindy. The firm founded by Bill and Frank Robertson grew into today's American Airlines.

April 18, 1942: Colonel James Doolittle and a squadron of B-25's provided a great morale boost for America. "Doolittle's Raiders" made the first bombing raid on Tokyo. Doolittle headed the aviation department of the Shell Oil Corporation in St. Louis in the 1930's. He flew for the Missouri Air National Guard before joining the Air Corps in 1940. Lieutenant Charles Lee McClure of University City also took part in the raid.

April 24, 1942: C.H. Laessig died. Early in 1905, he opened the first gas station in the United States at 418 South Teresa. Laessig and his partner Harry Grenner ran a garden hose from a tank to fill up the cars. Prior to that time, most motorists brought a can to the hardware store for gasoline. Laessig and Grenner ended up with a chain of 40 stations across St. Louis.

April 30, 1928: Charles Lindbergh flew the "Spirit of St. Louis" for the last time. The final flight was from Lambert Field to Bolling Field in Washington, D.C. The "Spirit of St. Louis' was presented to the Smithsonian Institution. The total flying time for the plane since its construction was 789 hours and 28 minutes, (including the flight time by Lindbergh on his solo flight across the Atlantic).

 

Places to Go, Things to Do

A busy April calendar for kids and families

A busy April provides lots of outdoor activities for St. Louis area families. Events range from a historic children's festival in St. Charles to a chance for family camping on the prairie.

Each month, Young Saint Louis.com compiles a list of kid-friendly events that young St. Louis area kids will like.

Sometimes, these are major events and sometimes they have a more specialized appeal. Major events are often given full treatment by YSL.com with separate stories. For events with more specialized interest, we often include them in this Places to Go, Things to Do feature.

In this April edition, three events have gotten full-story, home page treatment. Those are:

  • Weekend "sneak peek" previews of the new Schnuck Children's Garden.
  • Earth Day in Forest Park.
  • Opening of the 2006 Trailnet bicycle ride season.

The three articles also have internet links where you can get more detailed information.

But, there are lots of other interesting activities and events that are also worth kids' attention. They include:

Historical Children's Festival in St. Charles

This family-oriented event will be held Saturday, April 15, at the First Missouri State Capitol State Historic Site in downtown St. Charles. The hours are 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Kids and their families get a look at what life was like in pioneer times.

There are carriage rides, costumed re-enactors, storytelling and historical games. Also, there is a fur and trapping exhibit and barnyard animals.

Activities include butter churning, cow milking, necklace stringing, quill pen writing, candle dipping, cornmeal pounding and hearth cooking.

For more information, call the First Missouri Capitol Site at (636) 940-3322.

Streetcar and miniature train rides

The Museum of Transportation's streetcar and miniature train ride season opens on Saturday, April 1. Hours are from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Rides are $4 for adults and $2 for children and senior citizens.

The museum is located at 3015 Barrett Station Road in west St. Louis County. The museum has one of the largest collections of transportation vehicles in the world. Also, the remodeled Lindburg Automobile Center opened earlier this year.

For information, call (314) 965-7998 or visit www.museumoftransport.org.

Family Camping in the Prairie

The Shaw Nature Reserve provides an ideal "first camping trip" experience on Saturday and Sunday, April 29-30.

You'll camp in the prairie, sleeping near a sod house. You'll have a campfire dinner and a night hike. Then, in the morning, there's another hike to see more of the surrounding prairie.

You provide your camping gear but supper and breakfast are provided. The cost is $30 for a child and $35 for an adult who is a Botanical Garden member. The non-member fees are $35 per child and $40 per adult.

For information and reservations, call (636) 451-3512. The Shaw Reserve is located on Highway 100 at the 1/44 exit (Exit 253).

Puppet Making and Ben Franklin's kites

The Missouri History Museum has a couple unique events for kids and their families.

On Sunday, April 9, the museum will sponsor a kite-making workshop in honor of the upcoming Ben Franklin exhibition. Kite flying was one of Ben Franklin's favorite hobbies and his finding electricity with a kite and a key in a thunderstorm is a popular history story.

After assembling and decorating your own kite, you'll go outdoors to fly the kites in Forest Park.

Hours for the event are 1 to 3 p.m.

On Saturday, April 22, there will be a Lewis and Clark Puppet Show and a puppet-making workshop. Hours for puppet-making are noon and 2 p.m. Hours for the puppet show are 11 a.m. and 1 p.m.

The Puppet Guild of Greater St. Louis will bring the Lewis & Clark exploration to life.

For information, call (314) 746-4599 or visit www.mohistory.org.

Basic Fishing Lessons at Busch

With the fishing season awaiting, kids 7 and up can get some basic fishing lessons at the Busch Conservation Area in St. Charles County. The session is Saturday, April 22, from 8:30 to 11 a.m.

The program is for newcomers with limited fishing experience. Subjects covered will be fishing tackle, rods, reels, baits, casting techniques and types of fish.

You'll get a chance to tryout your new skills at lakes on the conservation area. Poles are provided by the Missouri Department of Conservation.

To sign up, call (636) 441-4554. For more about MDC programs, visit www.mdc.mo.gov.

 

Laclede music contest winner is 11

When Jecoliah Wang was a baby, her mother had classical music playing when she was in her crib. She played a hymn in church on the violin only eight months after starting formal lessons at age 6.

The 5th grader is now 11 and is the grand prize winner in the 2006 Laclede Quartet Kids Concert Competition. The annual competition is open to kids from 4th to 12th grade.

Wendy Lea, one of the Laclede Quartet members, said, "Jecoliah blew us away with her playing of the 1st movement of Lalo's Symphonia Espagnole."

And tiny Jecoliah isn't even playing a full-sized violin yet.

When she started violin lessons, she played a 1/8th sized instrument. About once a year, she moves to a larger size. She's up to a 3/4th size violin now.

As the violin size gets bigger, Jecoliah can develop better tone and more range. She said the "little instruments are often limited in tone quality."

The winners in the 2006 Laclede competition were featured Sunday, March 12, in a concert held on the Fontbonne College campus. Jecoliah also will be featured on KFUO-FM radio's Saturday morning "Classic Kids" broadcast.

Jecoliah is attending Kennard Classical Junior Academy, a St. Louis City Schools' gifted institution.

Her interests go beyond music. At Kennard, she's now helping to construct scenery for the 5th grade's upcoming opera, "The Mikado."

"We're making stage scenery which includes a painting of Mt. Fuji in Japan," she said.

When the opera is staged, Jacoliah plays the part of a school girl. That includes both singing and speaking, she said.

Her parents, Jieh-Wuu (Michael) and Sheau-Fung (Lydia) Wang, are from Taiwan. They met while going to Kobe University in Japan.

Her current music teacher is Hiroko Yoshida, a member of the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra.

She also has a godfather, the Rev. Wesley Cummins, who is now associate pastor of the Taiwanese Presbyterian Church in Ballwin. It was at his church that she played the hymn just eight months after starting violin lessons.

So it was natural that Jecoliah should be involved in the annual Japanese Festival at the Missouri Botanical Garden. She plays the violin in the Gaku, a Japanese instrumental group.

She's been in the Webster University Music School's Young People's Symphonic Orchestra for nearly two years. Last fall, she was named assistant concert master.

"I really like sitting so close to the conductor. You can see his every move," she said.

Jecoliah takes music lessons once a week. But, her practice sessions fill up much of the rest of her non-school time.

"I practice three hours a day, unless I get too tired. Then, I practice more the next day," she said.

She said practicing that much isn't always fun. "But, I know I have to so I can get better and play pieces I like," she added.

She's also got a secret weapon in her practice routine-her little Maltese dog, Xavier. "He's always with me when I practice, so I never feel alone or get bored," she said.

Also, she said she organizes her practices systematically.

"I always divide the music I'm supposed to learn by the number of days left before my lesson. Then, I focus on that day's part and review the previous parts. So, I don't feel pressure before my lessons," she said.

Although her free time is limited, Jecoliah said likes reading, doing crafts, origami and cooking. "I'd like to learn to sew, too," she said.

Jecoliah has her sights set high as to the types of pieces she wants to do. "I'm looking forward to working on the Paganini Concerto in D Major. It has such a beautiful melody. It's just right for playing for people in their homes," she said.

She has her eye on being both a doctor and a musician when she grows up.

"I've always wondered how the human brain works. Also, how music can foster healing and bring comfort to patients in their difficult times," she said.

 

Can practice make perfect?
Just ask the Thanki sisters

When someone made up the adage that "practice makes perfect," they might have had sisters Anisha and Aasha Thanki in mind.

Ever since coming back from a trip to India four years ago, the two west St. Louis County sisters have practiced their music lessons every day. And that includes Sundays.

Last month, 12-year-old Anisha and 11-year-old Aasha played a violin duet at the Laclede Quartet's Kids Concert. They won a program spot after a competitive audition.

(For a picture of all the soloists at the Laclede concert, see below.)

They've also won gold medals for their piano playing at the world piano competition. That included playing at a concert in Carnegie Hall in New York.

Both already are qualified for the 2006 world competition auditions this summer.

They also play violin in the Webster University Community Music School's Children's String Orchestra. Anisha is the associate concertmaster while Aasha is 3rd chair.

The girls also sing in St. Louis Children's Choir Chorale.

Anisha is a 6th grader at Parkway South Middle School. Her sister, Aasha, is a 5th grader at Barretts Elementary School. The family lives in west St. Louis County.

Despite her every-day practice schedule, Anisha said practice is still fun. "And it gets more so every day," she added. Aasha added, "Oh yeah, it's still fun."

The girls said their daily practice sessions vary from 30 minutes to 3 hours.

Aasha said she and her sister usually practice in different rooms so they can concentrate on their own music. Aasha said, "We usually practice at slightly different times. Our sessions overlap a little so we also can practice our duets."

Anisha was four and Aasha three when they started violin lessons. Anisha began with a 1/16th sized violin while Aasha's was even smaller, a 1/32nd. But, both are now playing instruments that are 3/4th the regular size.

Their violin teacher is Joe Kaninsky. He's a local school music teacher who also gives many private lessons.

Kaninsky's students give four public recitals a year. Two are in the winter with one each in the spring and summer. The girls have played at recitals that were held in the new West County Mall and the Plaza Frontenac Mall.

The girls play both solo and duet music at the recitals.

Anisha said she likes playing the violin and piano equally. "I couldn't choose between them," she said.

They rate their appearances in Carnegie Hall as their favorite musical experience.

But, they also look forward to their annual trip to a violin camp in Wisconsin. The weeklong camp is at the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point. Aasha said the camp offers four different music classes each day.

Most of the music the sisters play is classical. However, Aasha said some lessons include more modern music, especially theme music from movies. For instance, they worked on the theme from "Beauty and the Beast."

"That's more fiddle-type music," she said.

Both of the girls say math is their favorite subject in school.

Anisha said understanding math "helps me better count the beats to the music."

Although music is a big part of their lives now, neither is looking to a career as a professional musician.

Anisha said she'd like to be a lawyer. Asked why, she said, "I have good arguments."

Aasha said she's looking at being a doctor. She said her father in a pharmacist and "I've always liked medical things."

Her father's job as a pharmacist at a Sam's Club store led to the girls doing a charity "gig" one Christmas season. The musical performance at the store was to help raise money for a young girl with leukemia.

Listeners at the store donated $750 during their concert. That amount was then matched by Wal-Mart so the girl got $1,500 to help defray her medical expenses.

 

Sneak peeks this month

Unique Kids' Garden at Botanical Garden

The new attraction at the Missouri Botanical Garden is billed as a "children's garden." But, it certainly doesn't look like any garden most of us have seen. It's more like a jam-packed miniature theme park.

This month, local kids and their families will get weekend "sneak peeks" at the "Doris A. Schnuck Children's Garden: a Missouri Adventure." The garden is located just west of the Climatron.

The grand opening is slated for May. But, on each Saturday and Sunday in April, families will get preview looks at the attraction.

Weekend hours are from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. There will be chances to meet the garden's new frog mascot, appear in a video guest book, listen to live music and buy souvenir photo buttons.

Although there's more work to be done, the construction is far enough along to provide a unique experience. Young Saint Louis.com got a preview tour last month and here are some of our reactions:

The garden is actually a series of four themed paths, the "Discoverers' Path," the "Adventurer's Path," the "Botanist's Path" and the "Settlers' Path."

Each path is personified by famous Missourians.

Lewis and Clark and the Indian Sacagawea are the discoverers. Mark Twain is the adventurer. Henry Shaw, the founder of the Botanical Garden, is the botanist. And Daniel Boone is the settler.

Portraits of the Missourians are at the entrances of the paths. Then, each path winds through the two-acre site. They are packed with places to explore and things to do.

On the settlers' path, there's a covered bridge, a climbing rock, a general store, a surveyor's office, a town-square gazebo, the town hall and the town jail.

There's even a "family plot," which looks like a miniature graveyard. The "gravestones" aren't for people. Rather, they are for native plants and animals that have either been wiped out or endangered by human settlement.

Also, the jail cells will feature "invasive" plants that were brought in by humans and drove out some of the original native plants. On the botanist's path, there's a tree trunk pavilion, a "stump" station, an overhead tree house, a pollination garden, a giant beehive and Henry Shaw's secret garden.

The adventurers' path starts with a spelunker's slide that sends you into a manmade cave. There is also a levee, a logging camp, a flowing river, a steamboat, a beaver dam, a swamp and a frontier fort.

The discoverer's path includes rope bridges, a pond, an Osage Indian camp, a discovery platform and even a working lock and dam on a stream.

YSL.com's guide was Karen Hagenow. She said the Botanical Garden wanted the Schnuck garden to be "a look back in time."

And, whenever possible, items from the past were incorporated into the garden design.

For instance, there's an elaborate tree house that was built over still-living 100-year-old Osage orange trees originally planted by Henry Shaw. Some of the wood for buildings in the frontier village actually came from buildings of that time.

The garden is targeted for kids from 2 to 12 years of age. There will be interactive activities that will appeal to kids of all those ages. And there is plenty of climbing and lots of places to search.

Admission for kids three to 12 will be $3. Adults will be admitted free so they can accompany their kids.

The long-range plan is to have the children's garden open daily through October. The garden will be open only on weekends in November and March, weather permitting.

Once the garden is complete, the Town Hall can be rented for kids' birthday parties.

Construction of some garden features weren't complete when YSL.com had the tour.

But, it was easy to see that the "Doris I. Schnuck Children's Garden: A Missouri Adventure" will be a hit with kids. And, it will appeal to the adults that accompany them.

The Missouri Botanical Garden is a popular "destination location" for adult visitors. The kid's garden certainly will add lots of family visitor appeal.

 

Earth Day 2006

Run the family car on 56-cent fuel

(Last in 3-part series)

Do your parents complain about the cost of fuel for your family car? This month, you can meet a St. Louis woman whose car runs on homemade fuel that costs less than 56 cents per gallon?

Maude Essen's 1984 Mercedes diesel sedan will be on display at the St. Louis Earth Day 2006 on Sunday, April 23. The clean environment event will be held in Forest Park.

Ms. Essen is a member of the St. Louis Biofuels Club. The local group is interested in finding alternatives to petroleum-based fuels.

In her case, she refines her car's fuel from waste fryer grease from a local Central West End restaurant. The refining is done in her garage with equipment she built herself.

"I get the fryer grease for free. Then, it takes 38 cents per gallon for the refining chemicals. And I even pay 17½-cents-per-gallon in state fuel taxes," Ms. Essen said.

Another interesting by-product: Her car doesn't have that typically smelly diesel exhaust. Her car's tailpipe emissions smell more like French fries.

Two main themes for Earth Day 2006 are improving water quality and developing alternative fuels. The St. Louis Biofuels Club will demonstrate alternative fuels.

(Last month, Young Saint Louis.com highlighted the water quality efforts of a local kids' Stream Team group. To read that story, click here. For more on the total Earth Day 2006 program, visit www.stlouisearthday.org.)

Ms. Essen is suggesting that kids might like to bring some old fryer grease to Earth Day. Then, the Biofuels Club members will have refining equipment available where the kids can help make a batch of biodiesel fuel.

Last year, the club used some of its biodiesel fuel to power generators that supplied electricity to Earth Day displays. The members plan to do that again this year.

Rapidly rising petroleum prices and the U.S. dependency on foreign oil has increased interest in alternative fuels. Also, concern about thinning of the ozone layer and rising respiratory health issues add to interest in alternative fuels.

Ms. Essen's group said biodiesel fuels sharply reduce hazardous exhaust emissions. These include carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, sulfur and particulates. Sulfur emissions are eliminated since biodiesel fuel contains no sulfur.

There is a Missouri company that converts diesels to use various biodiesel fuels. The company is Greasel Conversions, Inc. in Drury, Mo. To get more information about that company, visit www.greasel.com.

One type of alternative fuel that's getting a lot of attention in the Midwest is ethanol. That's because it's made from corn and burns in gasoline-powered vehicles.

Also, there is a National Corn to Ethanol Research Center in Edwardsville, Ill. And a commercial ethanol production plant is being built in mid-Missouri.

A lot of the ethanol interest is from farm groups. They see ethanol as a whole new market for Midwest corn. Farmers complain that traditional corn markets are dwindling, thus keeping prices low.

Environmentalists like ethanol because it burns cleaner and corn is a renewable resource.

But, increased ethanol production doesn't automatically cut dependency on foreign oil.

For one thing, gasoline engines aren't able to burn 100 per cent ethanol. But, a blend of ethanol and gasoline will work. Most suggestions are for a 10 to 20 per cent ethanol content for gasoline-powered cars.

Laws to require gas stations to offer ethanol/gasoline blends are being considered across the country.

But, for Ms. Essen and her Biofuels Club members, they are focused on better ways to make alternative fuels that work in diesel engines.

At the Earth Day demonstration, they will hand out a flyer that lists all sorts of information resources on biodiesel. Included are websites that bring together individuals around the world interested in alternative fuels.

One website is designed to tell biodiesel "home-brewers" how to refine biodiesel fuel. That's at http://biodieselcommunity.org. There's another that explains how to build a garage refining plant like Ms. Essen has. That's at http://localB100.com/book.html.

If you're interested in helping to clean up the environment, St. Louis Earth Day 2006 would be a good place to get ideas.

 

Girls relay team seeks repeat win

This month, St. Louis Express girls relay team starts a drive to repeat as national track champions. The girls won the midget 4x800 meter title at the 2005 AAU Junior Olympic tournament.

The team of Natalie Pattin, 12; Jazmine Johnson, 12; Kendra White, 13, and Courtney Powell, 12, will move up to the youth division this year. The four runners are all from Florissant and all return for this year's season.

Regular meet competition for the 2006 season starts in the first week of April.

The Express team members will compete in about 10 meets in the regular season. Then, they must earn spots in the national meet through regional elimination meets.

In regional competition, the Express team will compete against athletes from Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma and Arkansas. Top four finishers in each event qualify for nationals.

Twelve-year-old Natalie Pattin said winning the national relay title last year was her best athletic experience. But, it certainly wasn't her first experience in national competition.

She got her start in track at age 7 by her father, Rickie Pattin, now one of the Express coaches. Mr. Pattin competed in track in high school and at Grambling University.

Natalie was in her first national Junior Olympics tournament that first year. And she's been a regular since then.

Last year, the 4x800 relay team was ranked first going into the nationals. They went on to win the finals at 10 minutes, 10.2 seconds in the 2005 meet in New Orleans. They were 15 seconds ahead of the second place team.

But, they'll have their work cut out for them as they move up in age.

Last year, the winning time in the youth division's 4x800 relay was 9 minutes, 40.08 seconds. That's about 30 seconds faster than the Express' winning time in midgets.

Express runners train with the conditioning coach from University of Missouri-St. Louis.

Natalie said they use both short distance sprints and longer distance running in practice.

"The sprints are to help us with speed for the finishes. The longer distances help us maintain our pace in the middle," the 7th grader said. She's is a student at Cross Keys Middle School.

Natalie said, for her, some of the hardest work comes "when we have to compete against each other in practice."

The Express runners are busy during meets. In addition to the 4x800 relay, the team also competes in the 4x400 relay. They finished fourth in last year's nationals, just 7 seconds out of first and only 3/10ths of a second from third.

In addition, Natalie was 5th in the 800 meter run, at 2 minutes, 26.72 seconds. That was less than seven seconds behind the winner.

Kendra White was 6th in the 400 meters, at 58.82 seconds. That was just three seconds behind the winner.

In the national meet, the first eight place finishers in each final get a medal.

This year's team is planning to qualify for nationals in both the 4x400 and 4x800 meter relays. Also, the girls are planning to qualify in individual running races.

The AAU Junior Olympic tournament is a big event, with competition in 26 sports.

Coach Pattin said there might be as many as 10,000 athletes participating.

The 2006 meet will be held at Hampton Roads, Va., from June 26 to Aug. 5.

Natalie said running the relays is more than just a question of speed. She said the coaches also use different strategies. Some coaches like to save their fastest runner for the last leg of the race.

However, Natalie said the Express team runs its fastest girls in the early legs. The idea is to get so far ahead in the first parts of the race that other teams' runners get discouraged.

Also, with enough lead, their final runner can run a steady pace and not have to make a frantic effort to catch up.

In the 4x800, Natalie runs the first leg and Kendra the second. Then, Courtney runs third with Jazmine running the final leg. In the 4x400, Kendra and Natalie switch places but Courtney and Jasmine run in their same positions.

The runners are going to be working hard for the next three-plus months to see if they can match--or even exceed--their success of last year.

 

Kids learn an old-time art form--storytelling

Kids in the Mehlville School District are practicing one of the world's oldest forms of entertainment-storytelling. Last month, they even made it a sport during their Academic Olympics.

And some kids from Trautwein and Beasley elementary schools may perform next month in the 27th annual St. Louis Storytelling Festival. That May 3-6 festival sets aside Saturday morning time period to showcase kid storytellers.

Ten-year-old Alyssa Clausen is a 4th grader at Trautwein school. She said her performance at the Mehlville Academic Olympics was her first storytelling experience "except for reading stories to my younger brother."

"And when I read to my brother, I don't have to memorize those stories. I just read from a book," she said.

But, her memorized performance in the Academic Olympics must have been pretty good. She finished 2nd among the district's 4th graders. (The Academic Olympics are an effort by the district to give kids a chance to earn recognition in non-athletic activities.)

Sue Hinkel is a retired art teacher and a professional storyteller. She is helping to recruit young kids to carry on the nation's rich tradition of famous storytellers. "As the current storytellers get older, we don't see as many young people taking up the art," she said.

That's also why the St. Louis Storytelling Festival makes room for young storytellers. Most performers at the festival are adults, including some nationally known storytellers.

On Saturday morning, a whole time period has been set aside for kid storytellers. This year, kids will perform at Center of Creative Arts (COCA). (For information about the festival, visit www.umsl.edu/storytelling.)

The kid storytellers are being recruited for the festival from schools on both the Missouri and Illinois sides of the Mississippi River.

In addition, kid artists are preparing festival posters that will decorate the entrance to the Gateway Arch on festival weekend. (In the May edition, YSL.com will feature a picture layout of some of the storytelling posters.)

The Trautwein and Beasley school kids picked their stories from published kids books. Many of them picked a book from the school library.

But, 9-year-old Joe Murphy of Beasley School did something different. His competition story came from a picture book by Helen Lester, titled "Tacky the Penguin."

He said, "I got that from home. That was the first book that I ever could read by myself."

In the book, the hero penguin is one whose shape and actions seem odd to his fellow penguins. But, when hunters come after the penguins, "Tacky's" actions scare them and they run away. "Tacky" become a hero much like Rudolph the Red-nosed Reindeer.

Ten-year-old Anna Blades is a 4th grader at Trautwein school. Her storytelling came from a book titled, "Wemberly Worried." The story is about a girl who is worried about going to a new school. But, she quits worrying after she develops a new friend at school.

Anna also takes part in the school's Accelerated Singers. "I had a solo in the winter concert," she said.

Her only sport activity involves playing soccer with her pet poodle at home. When asked who usually wins, she said it was the dog.

"She picks up the ball in her mouth and runs way faster than I do," she said.

Eleven-year-old Abigail Wicks is a 5th grader at Trautwein. She performed a story from Stephanie S. Fairbanks' book, "Boarding School."

She said the story is about a girl sent to a boarding school because she got in trouble at her regular school. "She ran the bloomers of another girl up the flagpole," Abigail said. In the end, the girl being punished apologized and was back in your regular school.

Abigail also takes part in baton twirling at school. She's in a group called "Kelly's Kuties." Her mother, whose name is Kelly, and her grandmother help run the group.

"We're going to perform at Disney World this summer," she said.

Ten-year-old Haley Cook is a 5th grader at Beasley school. Her story is called, "The Princess Knight." It's about a daughter of a king who goes through the same training as her three brothers and becomes a knight.

In telling her story, Haley serves as the narrator but also plays the parts of the king, the princess and the princess' companion.

"I use a deep voice for the king, a high voice for the princess and a medium voice for the companion," she said.

Some of the storytellers hope to become professional singers when they grow up. But, Alyssa Clausen wants to be an actress. "My mother thinks I'm a drama queen," she said.

 

Regional History Day

St. Raphael kids seek edge in competition

Sixth-grader Josie Ruggeri decided to profile a little-known civil rights figure for her regional History Day performance. She thought that might give her an edge with the judges.

Seventh-graders Rachel Indelicato and Jane Fitzsimmons picked a well-known figure as a subject for their History Day documentary. But, they added some unusual personal interviews to catch the eye of judges.

Both approaches worked for the St. Raphael the Archangel School students.

So did a more conventional approach by St. Raphael sixth-graders Rachel McMahon and Jane Shepherd in the junior group exhibit division.

The kids brought home first place rankings during the regional competition in late February at University of Missouri-St. Louis. St. Raphael was the only St. Louis area school to take home three first-place trophies.

Wydown Middle School and Holy Infant School each earned two first-place rankings.

The regional winners will be in Columbia, Mo., on Saturday, April 8, for the State History Day competition. Winners there can advance to the nationals.

Eleven-year-old Josie made her junior individual performance a profile of Barbara Henry, a Boston schoolteacher.

Ms. Henry was a minor figure in the civil rights turmoil of the 1960s. She was called to New Orleans to teach what was supposed to be an integrated class in the New Orleans school system.

But, when a six-year-old African-American kid, named Ruby Bridges, showed up for class, Ms. Henry ended up with one student. The parents of all the white students withdrew their children.

The story did have a happy ending. By the end of the school year, many of the white kids were back in school and Ms. Henry's class was larger-and integrated.

Josie said, "Rather than picking some obvious figure to profile, I picked a teacher no one had heard about." The 6th grader said she remembered seeing a movie two years ago about the Barbara Henry-Ruby Bridges situation.

She said it seemed to be a good topic for her first History Day entry. She was right.

For 13-year-old Rachel and 12-year-old Jane, their documentary subject was Dorothea Dix. She's credited as being a front-runner in the treatment of mental illness in the U.S. And she has been a regular subject for History Day presentations.

They decided to do more than include historic facts about Ms. Dix's life.

Rachel said, "Both of us have grandparents in the mental health field." So the girls arranged for a video interview session with Jane's grandmother. They also interviewed a mental health worker at the St. Louis Psychiatric Rehabilitation Center on Arsenal.

In making the documentary, the girls did their editing on software on Jane's computer at home.

Their 10-minute documentary included comparative information about treatments used in Dorthea Dix's time and the present day. Rachel said, "Treatments today are way better."

The girls said availability of many more medicines helps present-day treatments.

Rachel McMahon and Jane Shepherd said they decided on the former slave Dred Scott as the subject for their junior group exhibit. Jane said, "We considered some others but picked Scott because he lived in St. Louis and his two trials were here."

Rachel said their exhibit included more than just information about Dred Scott. "We included more about the Missouri Compromise," she said. That congressional action involved bringing into the Union two states-one free and one slave-to keep a balance before the Civil War.

All the kids used time between the regional and state contests to strengthen their entries.

Josie said she's working on being more forceful in her oral presentation. "I'm working on being louder and showing more enthusiasm," she said.

Jane Fitzsimmons said one of the regional judges had suggested they should add more about past history of mental health. Also, Rachel Indelicato said, "We're going to make the closing documentary credits more readable."

Jane Shepherd said she and Rachel McMahon are going to make their exhibit larger and include more information about Dred Scott. Their regional exhibit was made of cardboard. But, they are switching to a wooden exhibit board.

 

From Trailnet

Lots of fun bike rides for kids, families

Trailnet has announced its 2006 schedule of bicycle rides for the St. Louis metro area. The April-October schedule includes lots of fun rides that combine biking with attendance at community events.

Rides of special interest to kids and their families are 18 Bicycle Fun Rides and five outings in the Pedal in Our Parks Ride Series. The Pedal rides are co-sponsored by five local cultural institutions.

The Bicycle Fun and Pedal rides usually combine ride routes of varying length and a community event that riders will want to attend.

For instance, the Bicycle Fun Ride for Sunday, May 21, is the Berry Bicycle Ride and Strawberry Festival. Bikers start at St. Jacob, Ill., and have four different route choices. All routes are circular and end up back in St. Jacob, where riders take part in the town's annual Strawberry Festival.

Or, there's the first in the Pedal in Our Parks Ride Series on Saturday, April 22, sponsored by the Missouri History Museum. The short 5-mile route lets you explore lesser-known parts of Forest Park. After returning to the museum, riders can join either interpretive or guided tours in the museum.

Trailnet and the Great River Greenways District are working to improve bicycling opportunities throughout the greater St. Louis area. Their efforts include acquiring land and building bikeways.

Then, they help to increase the biking opportunities for area residents. A special emphasis is on encouraging young riders to explore their area while getting exercise outdoors.

Trailnet's website has a complete list of the 2006 ride schedule. There is a short description of each ride and ratings as to the difficulty of the rides. To plan a ride, go to www.trailnet.org. Then, click on the "searchable calendar" by putting in the month and the type of ride you want.

You can sort rides into categories such as "family-friendly," "Bicycle Fun Club" and "for beginners." Each ride description includes a chance to print out a map of the ride route.

Trailnet also has a printed "2006 Calendar of Rides." These can be obtained by calling (314) 416-9930 in Missouri and (618) 874-8554 in Illinois.

The Pedal in Our Park Ride Series includes rides sponsored by the Missouri History Museum (Pedal through the Past), Saint Louis Zoo (Puffin Pedal), Saint Louis Art Museum (Picasso Pedal), Missouri Botanical Garden (Petal Pedal) and St. Louis Science Center (Planetary Pedal).

Besides the History Museum's Pedal through the Past in April, other Pedal series rides are the Zoo's Puffin Pedal and Art Museum's Picasso Pedal (both in June), the Botanical Garden's Petal Pedal in July and the Science Center's Planetary Pedal in August.

All of the Pedal in the Park rides are five miles. That allows more time to explore the various cultural institutions.

Each of the Bicycle Fun Club rides has from three to four different routes. The mileage varies from as short as 13 miles to as long as over 50. Also, the routes oftentimes vary in degree of difficulty because of the height of the hills.

Be sure to check ride routes and degree of difficulty to match them to your riding ability.

Most of the Bicycle Fun Club rides include assistance from a SAG wagon. These vehicles provide riders with "service and gear" assistance along the route. For Fun Club rides, the SAG wagon also has "service and goodies."

The Bicycle Fun Club rides include:

In April: the Prairie Pedal on April 4 and the Spring Chicken Ride on April 23.

In May: the River Des Peres Ramble, May 7; the Lewis and Clark Departure Days Bicycle Ride and Recumbent Rally, May 13; the Berry Bicycle Ride and Strawberry Festival, May 21, and the Great Pizza Ride and Recumbent Rally, May 29.

In June: June Jaunt Bicycle Ride, June 4; As the Crow Flies Bicycle Ride, June 11; Bridge Birthday Bash and Bicycle Ride, June 25.

In July: Big Bottle Bicycle Ride and Summerfest, July 9.

In August: the Fahrradfour und Augustfest, Aug. 6; I Scream for Ice Cream Bicycle Ride, Aug. 13; the Peach Pedal, Aug. 20; Gateway of Hope Bicycle Ride, Aug. 26.

In September: Giro Della Montagna Bicycle Ride, Sept. 3; Tour de Wildwood, Sept. 17, and Lewis and Clark Currents of Change Bicycle Ride, Sept. 24.

In October: Ride the Rivers Century Ride, Oct. 1.

 

This month's book reviews

Unusual family life of kids in small town Virginia
in the 1950's

Twelve-year-old Gypsy Dotson is the narrator in "Belle Prater's Boy." Her cousin, poor and cross-eyed Woodrow Prater, is the "boy" in the novel's name. Woodrow is the same age as Gypsy and was the son of the sister of Gypsy's mom. So the two kids are cousins. Woodrow lives in an isolated holler far out of town in a rundown cabin. Gypsy, on the other hand, lives in a nice house in the best neighborhood in the small town.

Just before the story starts, Woodrow's mother, Belle Prater, went outside at dawn one morning barefoot and in her nightgown and just disappeared, never to be seen again. Woodrow's dad, after his wife's disappearance, took to drinking heavily. Six month's after his mother's disappearance, Woodrow is brought in town to live with his grandparents. He then lives right next door to Gypsy. Even though they hardly had known each other before, the two cousins soon become good friends.

Gypsy knew that her mother was considered the most beautiful woman in town. She also knew that her mother's sister, Belle, had been considered "plain." Gypsy, like everyone else in town, was intensely curious about what Woodrow might know about his mother's strange disappearance. Most thought that Belle had probably wandered off and that someday her body would be found out in the wild area beyond the little cabin. However, Gypsy could tell that Woodrow seemed to be hopeful that somehow his mother would try to contact him. It was embarrassing, though, how people wouldn't let Woodrow forget the strange way his mother had disappeared.

Gypsy lives with her mother and her step-father. It seems her father had died a few year's earlier and her mother had remarried. Even though her step-father is a nice guy, Gypsy doesn't treat him very well. She is angry that her mother had "replaced" her dad in their lives. Otherwise, Gypsy seems fairly happy, except that she is troubled by nightmares that she can't explain.

There are two mysteries that need resolving in the little novel. What really happened to Woodrow's mother, Belle Prater? Just as importantly, what really happened to Gypsy's father? You will enjoy reading about small town life in the mountains of 1950's Virginia as the mysteries are resolved.

 

A girl believes the injured mare she loves can be
a winner in a big horse race

Cale Crane, who is only eleven, lives on a horse farm in Kentucky. The farm is run-down and no longer has any horses on it. Ben, Cale's dad, trains race horses for other owners. Times were tough. In order to pay the bills, Cale's mom was talking about getting a job as a waitress in the diner in town.

One morning, Cale's dad promised to take her with him to the Kentucky Fairgrounds Racetrack to see the horses. When he slipped out, intending to leave her at home, Cale ran after the truck and insisted he keep his promise. That's how she came to first see a chestnut mare, named Sonya, who had been trained by her father. Her dad noticed the horse was favoring one leg. He felt heat in the leg and told the horse's owner she should not be raced that day. The owner, Mr. Palmer, reprimanded Ben and pointed out that he was the boss, not Ben. Mr. Palmer insisted that the horse race in that afternoon's race.

Near the end of the race, Sonya's leg crumpled under her and she fell to the ground. The emergency veterinarian reported her leg was broken. He recommended that the horse be "put down'" and started preparing the injection that would kill her. Ben had her moved back to the stable area. While there, he got into an argument with Mr. Palmer, who became angry and fired him. When Ben insisted on the pay he was owed, he offered to take the injured horse as part of his pay rather than wait for a check. That's how the Crane family horse farm ended up with a racehorse once again. Of course, the horse was severely injured and almost no one believed she would ever stand up, let alone ever race again.

As in all good horse stories, Sonya makes an astonishing recovery. Much of the credit for the horse's regaining her racing power, was due to the care and concern Cale showed her through the long recovery period. The big question, of course, was whether Sonya could race well enough to beat the bigger and more powerful horses racing in the Breeder's Cup: World Thoroughbred Championship. If she could win that race, the Crane family would not have to worry about getting back into raising race horses once again. As you may have guessed already, the book, "Dreamer," is based on the recent movie of the same name.

 

A horse story about an English girl
and coastal smugglers during the 1740's

Helena, the fourteen-year-old daughter of Lord and Lady Roseby, loved horses. She just wished her father and mother weren't so protective of her. She knew she was good with horses and liked riding much better than the other things girls were expected to do. She was proud of the fine stable of animals her father kept. Jamie, her closest friend, was the son of the housekeeper, and his father was the horse trainer at Roseby Manor. The two kids were the same age and had grown up together. Jamie helped Helena ride some of the fine horses being trained to compete in local races. Both of them knew, Lord Roseby would not approve of his daughter riding any horse but the gentle mare which he had given her.

Helena would even sneak out at night after her parents had gone to bed so she could ride horses that she was not supposed to ride. She could only do this if Jamie helped her. It was during one of her night rides that she found out about the Manor's servants being involved in smuggling goods ashore. The poorer people were engaged in smuggling because of the high taxes that the government was putting on goods in order to finance Britain's war with France.

However, there was one group of really bad criminals, called wreckers, who lured ships onto the reefs along the coast. These wreckers would rob the ships when they ran up on the rocks. Worse yet, the wreckers killed any survivors so no witnesses could tell on them. On one of her night rides, Helena saw that wreckers had thrown dirt on a signal fire that warned ships away from the reefs. She restarted the fire, but had to flee from the criminals who would have killed her if they caught her. She had to figure out how to help the authorities capture the wreckers, but not give away the fact that some of the Manor's servants and the good people of the village were engaged in smuggling. She also knew that if she was caught helping her friends, she would be arrested and thrown in prison.

Could Helena help the custom's agents capture the wreckers without giving away her friends? And what would her father think if he knew what she was up to? Not only is "Rider in the Dark" a good horse story, but a suspense-filled adventure story as well.

 

A boy goes out to sea in a small boat
to catch a really big fish

Skiff Beaman is only twelve, but he finds he has to take over as "man of the house." His mother had just died. His fisherman father is so depressed; all he does is sit in front of the TV and drink beer. His dad's fishing boat, which was already run down, just sank right off the dock. Skiff, with advice from the old and retired boat builder, Mr. Woodwell, was able to raise the boat and repair its damaged hull. The trouble was the boat's engine was ruined from the seawater. It would take at least $5000 to get it repaired. Skiff had about thirty dollars.

When Skiff decides to use his small rowboat to go out and trap lobsters, he starts making a little money. Unfortunately, a mean kid from school, named Tyler, who had bullied Skiff for years, started cutting the lines to Skiff's lobster traps. Because Skiff couldn't prove to the authorities that it was Tyler, there wasn't much to be done. Now what?

Skiff almost accidentally discovers that one large blue fin tuna can be worth thousands of dollar when sold to a Japanese fish dealer there in town. In Japan they paid big dollars for that kind of fish. If he could get out to sea and catch one of the big fish, he could get their fishing boat's engine repaired. They would be back in business. Just maybe then, his dad would come out of his depression and go back to work.

Could a twelve-year-old boy in a ten foot rowboat, with only a five horsepower motor on it, go 30 miles out to sea, harpoon a fish weighing over 500 pounds, wear the fish down, and then make it back to shore? Skiff knew there was only one way to find out. If one little thing went wrong, though, he knew he would never be heard from again! Should he do it? Could he do it? You need to read the book to find out.

 

 

Link math to new Olympic events

How are you at creating new events for the World Olympics? Especially events with a math basis.

Math Mania creator Amy Ruzicka has figured out another way to have fun with math.

First, there was the "scary story" writing contest last November. Then, we've had the math cartoon test earlier this year.

Now, April's Math Mania calls for "designing five new Olympic events related to math."

You are to explain what the contestants have to do and how gold, silver and bronze medals are to be awarded.

Entries will be evaluated for creativity and originality. Also, spelling, grammar and writing mechanics will be considered.

(If you'd like to see the March answers for the Math Mania contest, click here.)

The entry process for the April version of Math Mania is the same. Also, prizes will be the same. There will be up to three $10 Borders gift certificates awarded to the top three entries.

How to enter:

  1. Print out the following entry form.
  2. Fill out your name, address and telephone number.
  3. Answer all five of the number problems.
  4. Put your completed entry into a stamped, addressed envelope.
  5. Mail your entry to:

Math Mania Contest
Young Saint Louis.com
813 Rotherham Dr.
Ballwin, Mo. 63011

(All entries must be postmarked by the
15th of the month
to be eligible.)

-----------------------Clip here to make entry form-----------------------

Entry for April 2006, Math Mania Contest:

Name: __________________________________ Age: _____

Address: _________________________ School: ___________

City: _____________________ State: ______ Zip: __________

Contact phone: (_____) _____________________

 

April Math Mania Creative Writing Challenge

Entries must be typed and double spaced with a legible font. Please do not exceed 500 words. The entries will be evaluated for creativity and originality, but spelling, grammar, and mechanics will also be considered.

Challenge: Design five new Olympic events related to math. Explain how participants would compete in each event and how the gold, silver, and bronze medals would be awarded.

 

 

Record number of Math Mania winners

Math Mania contestants in March certainly found a puzzle that they could master. Thirty-seven of the entrants answered all seven of the questions correctly.

That's a record number of winning contestants for a single monthly math contest on Young Saint Louis.com.

Under contest rules, YSL.com awards up to three $10 Borders book certificates to winners. But, in celebration of the landslide of winners, we are expanding the number of certificate recipients to five.

What we did was put the 37 winning entries into a hat and drew the names of five to get the certificates. The five were Mimi Hiebert of St. Louis, Caitlin Kropp of Clayton, Jackie Migneco of St. Louis, Zach Praiss of Clayton and Kelsey Witzling of Maryland Heights.

(Math Mania creator Amy Ruzicka has a different type of test for you in April. To enter this month's contest, just click here.)

Here are the correct answers for the March Math Mania contest:

March Math Mania Solutions

Letter equations are well-known phrases or facts disguised by replacing words with the first letter of each word. For example,

3 = F in a Y

means:

3 = Feet in a Yard

1. 6 = P on a P T

Answer: 6 = Pockets on a Pool Table

2. 88 = K on a P

Answer: 88 = Keys on a Piano

3. 13 = O C in A

Answer: 13 = Original Colonies in America

4. 100 = D in a M

Answer: 100 = Decades in a Millennium

5. 11 = P on a F T

Answer: 11 = Players (or Positions) on a Football Team

6. 52 = C in a D

Answer: 52 = Cards in a Deck

7. 18 = H on a G C

Answer: 18 = Holes on a Golf Course

 

Fun & Games

From "Outside Jokes" book of wildlife cartoons
(Copyright: Betty C. Grace)


Earth Day

(Reprinted by permission of artist)

Editor's Note: Copies of the "Outside Jokes" book are on sale through:
The Nature Shop, Missouri Department of Conservation
P.O. Box 180, Jefferson City, MO 65102-018
or call toll free: 887-521-8632

 

Crossword Puzzles
When you have completed the puzzles, you can click here to find the answers!

Puzzle #1

Across Down

1. suspended in air
6. student of plants
8. harmful to health
10. small sized

2. other options
3. built into
4. the usual, expected
5. fuel from corn
7. small garden hose
9. a momento


Puzzle #2

Across Down

1. losers left out
7. participant involved
8. ordinary, regular
9. approved for tourney

1. go beyond the usual
2. played music
3. non-native
4. the set, background
5. desperate
6. game plans


Puzzle #3

Across Down

3. asked to join group
5. folded paper art
7. say you're sorry
8. try out for part
10. disease of blood

1. one paid to perform
2. commit to memory
4. the storyteller
6. musical performance
9. two performers

April Connections

Across Down

3. replace coats
4. month after
5. comes later
6. the fourth of 12
8. bring May flowers
10. usually in April
11. see more ot
12. comes earlier

1. from Spring fever
2. month before
7. fifteenth deadline
9. first game of season

 

Jokes (a few to start off with)

Why did it take the monster ten months to finish the book?
   Because he wasn't very hungry!

Why don't mountains get cold in winter?
   They wear snow caps!

Why did the scientist install a knocker on his door?
   He wanted to win the no-bell prize!

What flower grows on your face?
   Tulips!

How do you make a hotdog stand?
   You steal its chair!

Why did the computer squeak?
   Someone stepped on its mouse!

Did you hear what happened at the Laundromat last night?
   Three clothespins held up two shirts!

Teacher: Tommy, what's the chemical formula for water?
   Tommy: HIJKLMNO
Teacher: What are you talking about?
   Tommy: Well, yesterday you said it was H to O!

 

Some oxymorons

Freezer burn

Exact estimate

Rap music

Pretty ugly

Jumbo shrimp

Plastic glasses

Taped live

Clearly misunderstood

New classic

Soft rock

Small crowd

Everything except

Genuine imitation

Holy war

Found missing

 

One liners

If Barbie is so popular, why do you have to buy her friends?

When everything is coming your way, you're in the wrong lane!

What happens if you get scared to death twice?

Energizer bunny arrested; charged with battery!

How do you tell when you run out of invisible ink?

I know the speed of light; what's the speed of dark?

Corduroy pillows: they're making headlines!

 

Knock, Knocks (finally!)

Knock, knock.
   Who's there?
Uriah.
   Uriah who?
Keep Uriah on the ball!

Knock, knock.
   Who's there?
Uruguay.
   Uruguay who?
You go Uruguay and I'll go mine!

Knock, knock.
   Who's there?
Acid.
   Acid who?
Acid down and be quiet!

Knock, knock.
   Who's there?
Adair.
   Adair who?
Adair once, now I'm bald!

Knock, knock.
   Who's there?
Alma.
   Alma who?
Alma not going to tell you!

 

 

 

Fun & Games

Fun & Games

From "Outside Jokes" book of wildlife cartoons
(Copyright: Betty C. Grace)


"Hibernate? I decided to migrate this year."

(Reprinted by permission of artist)

Editor's Note: Copies of the "Outside Jokes" book are on sale through:
The Nature Shop, Missouri Department of Conservation
P.O. Box 180, Jefferson City, MO 65102-018
or call toll free: 887-521-8632

 

Crossword Puzzles
When you have completed the puzzles, you can click here to find the answers!

Puzzle #1

Across Down

1. a continuing order
4. offer to serve
5. keeping in repair
6. art of dance design
7. three-sided figure
8. schemers
9. make like new again

2. working together
3. measurements


Puzzle #2

Across Down

2. melded together
4. list of goods
6. battling, clashing
9. try out for role
10. a jokester
11. unusual, unmatched

1. surroundings
3. to state clearly
5. enlarge, extend
7. used to make a copy
8. a group of singers


Puzzle #3

Across Down

1. barrier, obstruction
7. sweet-smelling plant
8. dwelling of ice
9. totally made-up
11. fit together
12. an individual's view

2. course of study
3. intent to popularize
4. make widely known
5. a long race
6. a section or piece
10. enthusiastic

March Connections

Across Down

2. getting shorter
5. glad to see gone
6. soar with the winds
11. Ireland's patron
12. Julius Caesar's woe
13. color to wear
14. hoped-for ending

1. coats to sweaters
3. three-part leaf
4. getting longer
7. begins this month
8. longed-for-week
9. an even better month
10. usual beginning

 

Some riddles to start with

What do you call a rabbit with fleas?
     Bugs Bunny!

What tools do you need in math class?
     Multi-Pliers!

What's the best way to keep food bills down?
     Use a paperweight?

Who has the most fun when you tickle a mule?
     He may enjoy it but you'll get a bigger kick out of it!

What do you call a country where all the cars are pink?
     A pink carnation!

What mostly do you not hear in school?
     The letter H!

What did the zero say to eight?
     Nice belt!

What's the best material for kites?
     Fly paper!

What does an envelope say when you lick it?
     Nothing, it just shuts up!

Things you don't want to hear during surgery

Bo Bo, come back with that! Bad dog!

Better save that. We'll need it for the autopsy.

Oops! Has anyone ever survived 500 ml of the stuff before?

Could you stop that thing from beating? It's throwing my concentration off!

What's this doing here?

Are you sure it wasn't this leg?

Don't worry; I think it is sharp enough!

Rats! Page 47 of the manual is missing!

Isn't this the one with the really lousy insurance?

Fire! Fire! Everyone get out!

Funny signs (Do they really mean what they say?)

In a restaurant:
     Customers who consider out waitresses uncivil ought to see our manager.

At a restaurant gas station:
     Eat here and get gas.

In long-operating dry cleaners:
     Thirty-eight years on the same spot.

In a jewelry store:
     Ears pierced while you wait.

In the window of a general store:
     Why go elsewhere to be cheated, when you can shop here?

In a cemetery:
     Persons are prohibited from picking flowers from any but their own graves.

On school grounds:
     No trespassing without permission.

In front of a funeral home:
     Drive carefully. We'll wait.

Along a freeway:
     Fine for littering.

Signs found in kitchens (Share these with your mom)

Ring bell for maid service. If no answer, do it yourself!

If you write in the dust on furniture, please don't date it!

I would cook dinner, but I can't find the can opener!

My house was clean last week. Too bad you missed it!

Help keep the kitchen clean - eat out!

Thou shalt not weigh more than thy refrigerator!

A balanced diet is a cookie in each hand!

My next house will have no kitchen, just vending machines!

A husband is someone who takes out the trash and gives the impression he just cleaned the whole house!

And, as usual, we end with knock, knocks

Knock, knock.
     Who's there?
Theodore.
     Theodore who?
Theodore is closed, that's why I knocked!

Knock, knock.
     Who's there?
Thermos.
     Thermos who?
Thermos be a better way!

Knock, knock.
     Who's there?
Congo.
     Congo who?
Congo out cause I'm grounded!

Knock. Knock.
     Who's there?
Dishes.
     Dishes who?
Dishes a very bad joke!

Answers to Fun & Games

Crossword Puzzles Note that the words used in the first three Young Saint Louis.com crossword puzzles are all taken from the articles appearing in this month's issue.
Puzzle #1
Across Down

1. suspended in air
6. student of plants
8. harmful to health
10. small sized

2. other options
3. built into
4. the usual, expected
5. fuel from corn
7. small garden hose
9. a momento

Puzzle #2
Across Down

1. losers left out
7. participant involved
8. ordinary, regular
9. approved for tourney

1. go beyond the usual
2. played music
3. non-native
4. the set, background
5. desperate
6. game plans


Puzzle #3
Across Down

3. asked to join group
5. folded paper art
7. say you're sorry
8. try out for part
10. disease of blood

1. one paid to perform
2. commit to memory
4. the storyteller
6. musical performance
9. two performers

April Connections
Across Down

3. replace coats
4. month after
5. comes later
6. the fourth of 12
8. bring May flowers
10. usually in April
11. see more ot
12. comes earlier

1. from Spring fever
2. month before
7. fifteenth deadline
9. first game of season

 

 

 


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