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August 2004     Vol.5 Issue 8


All News Stories

Careers

First in a series

A summer camp to help pick a career

(Editor's note: During the 2004-05 school year, Young Saint Louis.com will focus a number of stories to help area kids learn more about the economy, handling money and picking a future career. This story on health careers is the first in that series.)

Thirteen-year-old Brandon Karpel lives on a farm near Troy, Ill. and has been thinking of combining farming with being an inventor. But, after attending a summer camp, he's looking at other career options.

Brandon was one of about 30 kids who last month attended an Adventures in HealthCare camp, sponsored by BJC Health Systems. The camp was for sons and daughters of BJC employees to acquaint them on the varied career possibilities in health care.

The camp kids got a chance to see BJC health professionals at work in various health jobs. In one camp session, three new medical students told of their backgrounds and some of the things they were facing in med school.

The application form for the camp listed a number of alternative health careers. They included nursing, radiology, pharmacy, respiratory care and health information technology. It promised the kids "hands-on interactive activities" in those areas.

Before the camp, Brandon said he thought of health care careers only in terms of doctors, dentists and nurses.

The 8th grader at Triad Middle School in Troy said, "Now, I'm thinking of something that would link invention with the health industry." He liked the idea of working for a health services company that develops new machines and equipment.

Twelve-year-old Nina Magers is from St. Peters, Mo. She said she has been thinking of a career as an emergency room doctor. She said the week-long career camp has solidified her interest in that career choice.

"And, I found that, if I didn't like emergency room work when I get into it, there are plenty of other careers in the health field," the Jefferson Middle School student said.

Twelve-year-old Ryan Faulkner of Granite City, Ill., has a unique health career in mind. "I want to be a medical helicopter pilot," he said.

The 8th grader at Coolidge Middle School said, "I'd like going home every night and knowing I saved someone's loved one," he said.

He has his career path worked out. First he'll go into the military to learn helicopters.

"I figure it will take me about six years. First, I'll need three years in the Air Force. Then, I'd like to take some medical training in college before starting work as a medical pilot," he said.

Ryan said the BJC summer career camp helped him to firm his thinking about a career.

Thirteen-year-old Courtney Williams of High Ridge, Mo., has been thinking about being a doctor in children's medicine. "I'd like to work at Children's Hospital with kids who have burns or other injuries," she said.

She said the career camp gave her a chance to see how all types of health professionals work together in a major hospital. The 8th grader at Seckman Middle School said a hospital is "kind of like a whole community with everyone working for the patient."

She said she likes the idea of the teamwork that goes into helping people get better.

All of the kids attending the BJC summer career camp have at least one parent already working in health care. The camp was open to kids going into 7th or 8th grade in the fall.

Courtney Williams said she enjoyed the experience of going into the hospital's "ob-gyn" department. That's where babies are born.

She also liked to see how respiratory therapy is given to help people's breathing. "We even got to be on a respirator," she said.

Courtney said science is her favorite school subject. And, she said, "I'm looking forward to dissecting frogs in school this year," she said.

Nina Magers was another girl who likes science and also wants to dissect frogs. "That will be fun," she added.

She said one of the new health careers she enjoyed hearing more about was that of a cardiologist. That type of doctor helps people maintain the health of their hearts.

Nina said the ability to help people with their health would make a career in the health field a "good life."

Five BJC hospitals sponsoring the career camp were Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Christian Hospital and Missouri Baptist, in St. Louis; Barnes-Jewish Hospital in St. Peters, Mo., and the Parkland Health Center in Farmington and Bonne Terre, Mo.

 

Food

Kid's recipe is "dessert of the week"

How many kids can go to a fancy downtown restaurant and order a dessert made from a personal recipe? Fourteen-year-old Lauren Hammond of Weldon Springs has.

For the last week in July, "Lauren's Berried Chocolate Tartlets" was the "dessert of the week" at the Clark Street Grill. That's the restaurant located in the Westin Hotel in downtown St. Louis. (For the "tartlet" recipe, see below.)

The "berried chocolate tartlet" recipe won Lauren a $10,000 college scholarship in the Pillsbury Kids' Bake-Off competition. She won in the dessert category. The head contest judge was Douglas Knopp, the executive chef for the Clark Street Grill.

Knopp invited Lauren to serve as a consultant as his staff adapted that winning recipe for use in his commercial restaurant. The grill features a "dessert of the week" on its menu.

Lauren is a home-school student who is starting her ninth grade this fall. She's been baking up special recipes at home since she was eight years old.

"I've always liked to experiment in the kitchen. I'm an early morning baker. I'll wake up at 3 a.m. and do muffins or something for the family breakfast," she said.

But, mostly, she likes to create desserts. And most of them include chocolate.

Her "tartlet" recipe combined chocolate pudding and pie filling with strawberries. This mixture is on a baked crust featuring pie crust and chocolate-chip cookie dough. Whipped topping and chocolate sprinkles decorate the top.

She said she experimented for about two months before settling on the final "tartlet" recipe. Her first choice for a sharp-tasting fruit--to contrast with the sweetness of chocolate--was raspberries.

"But, when I used whole raspberries, they just formed sort of a lump," Lauren said. She said she needed something that looked prettier. In the Pillsbury contest, the dessert's look was an important factor in whether an entry would win.

With strawberries, it was possible to arrange sliced pieces into a flower-like decoration.

She's been a winner in other food competitions.

Her "tropical volcano treasures" won first place in the Dole Fruit Co. dessert contest.

This was another chocolate-and-fruit-based dessert that looks like a volcano with a red-colored "lava" mixture coming out of the top.

She also was also first runner-up in a Companion Bread "Stack It Up" sandwich competition. This time the entry didn't include chocolate. Key ingredient were peanut butter, apple jelly and sliced apples.

The presentation was enhanced by making this a triple-decker sandwich.

Lauren doesn't spend all of her time in the kitchen.

She and her older sister, Stephanie, were two of the runners who carried the Olympic torch through the streets of St. Louis on its way to Athens, Greece. Seventeen-year-old Stephanie had carried the 2002 Winter Olympics torch when it came through St. Louis.

This summer, Lauren helped organize the July 4th parade in her St. Charles County neighborhood. She lined up sponsors and made parade signs. At the event, she helped fill and pass out "goodie" bags for parade participants.

Later on this fall, she and her family will participate in the Deutsch Country Days celebration in Marthasville, Mo. That's a two-day event celebrating the German heritage of the area west of St. Louis.

For that event, Lauren dresses up in period clothing and demonstrates the old-fashioned, washboard-way of cleaning clothes. That includes a wash tub, a washboard and plenty of rubbing by Lauren.

She said, "Kids who come to the event with their families love to help wash the clothes. Some kids will stay for several hours and help us wash the clothes."

Then, there are piano and French language lessons. She also swims with the Whitmore Waves swim team.

But, she hasn't forgotten about food and baking.

She's working with an area hair salon owner on a plan for catering staff lunches. That way, the staff won't have to go out and eat fast-food every day. "The owner also told me, if I write a cookbook, she'll help me sell it," Lauren said.

She's not sure how profitable a catering business would be. But, with the hair salon as a customer, "it'll help keep the cost of my hair care down," she said.

Lauren's "berried chocolate tartlet" recipe

Here's the recipe that won Lauren $10,000 in the "Pillsbury Kids Bake-off" Contest:

Ingredients:

  • 3 Pillsbury Frozen Home Baked Classics Chocolate Chip Cookies (from 21.6 oz. pkg.).
  • 1 Pillsbury Refrigerated Pie Crust (from 15-oz. pkg.), softened as directed on package.
  • 1 (3.9 oz) pkg, instant chocolate pudding and pie filling mix
  • 1 to 1 1/2 cups cold milk
  • 1 1/4 cups frozen whipped topping, thawed, divided.
  • 10 fresh strawberries, sliced
  • Chocolate candies (finely chopped) or sprinkles, if desired.

Preparation directions:

  1. Bake three cookies as directed on package. Increase oven temperature to 450-degrees F
  2. Remove pie crust from pouch. Unfold crust; press out fold lines. With 2 1/2-inch round cutter, cut 10 rounds from crust. Press each round in bottom and up sides of ungreased muffin cup. Prick bottom and sides with a fork. Bake at 450-degreesF for 8 minutes or until lightly browned.
  3. Meanwhile in large bowl, combine pudding mix and milk; whisk until well mixed, about 2 minutes. Stir in one cup of whipped topping.
  4. Carefully loosen tartlet shells from muffin tin onto cooling rack. Arrange sliced strawberries, pointed side up, around the edge of each tartlet. Crumble 1/4 to 1/3 cookie (about 1 tablespoon crumbs) in each tartlet. Spoons about two tablespoons of chocolate filling over the cookie crumbs.
  5. Using remaining 1/4 cup whipped topping, top each tartlet with about 1 teaspoon whipped topping. Garnish with finely chopped chocolate or sprinkles. Store in refrigerator.

Makes 10 servings

 

Film

Kids project displayed at film festival

Three kid crews from St. Margaret of Scotland got a bonus for their work on last year's school film projects. Their documentaries were shown in last month's St. Louis Filmmakers' Showcase at the Tivoli Theater.

Most Filmmakers' Showcase offerings are by older film producers.

But, Showcase organizers also are on the lookout for quality film efforts by young people.

The St. Margaret of Scotland Filmmakers' offering involved three short documentaries. Two films were by 8th grade teams and the other was by a crew of 6th graders.

Andrew Joerger was on the 8th grade team that decided to profile the Habitat For Humanity program. Habitat builds modest homes for low-income families. It also provides interest-free loans so the families can buy them.

The Habitat documentary was especially timely this summer. Local Habitat groups are doing a "blitz-build" of 20 new homes, enough to fill a full North St. Louis block.

Andrew admits he hadn't done anything with filmmaking before being assigned the "orbital studies" project at St. Margaret's. The films were to be about "advocacy" groups.

The other 8th grade crew created "The Salvation Army: Building an Army of Christ." It gave an overview of the history, mission and local operations of the Salvation Army.

The 6th graders created "Exploring," an overview of the local art scene in St. Louis.

(For names of the other 8th grade and the 6th grade teams, see below.)

Andrew said their Habitat project sparked a personal interest in filmmaking. This summer, he attended the 3-week Mark Twain Summer Institute's film class at Wydown Middle School in Clayton.

Mark Perniciaro was another with little or no photography or filming experience. The 13-year-old said he's now looking at a career in "something in either photography or filmmaking." He said, "Cameras are fun."

The kids got some expert filmmaking help when the parent of two other St. Margaret kids volunteered at the school. Shaun McCanna is a co-founder of Flamingo Productions, Inc. That's a documentary filmmaker in St. Charles, Mo.

McCanna is a father of a 5th grader and a 1st grader at St. Margaret. He said, "I thought I was going to give one speech," But, when the principal finished talking with him, he'd volunteered for the 6-week film projects.

Fifteen-year-old Riley Montray gets credit for picking the Habitat For Humanity subject. She said, "My mom and I were talking about Habitat as a possible subject." Riley will be going to Notre Dame High School in the fall.

Once the topic was picked, the kids divided up the tasks. That included research, script writing, looking of filming locales and for archived film. They also chose people to interview.

Of course, they had to familiarize themselves with operating a documentary camera.

Fourteen-year-old Cristi Schweitzer said she liked being behind the camera. She also said, "It's easier working in a group." Cristi also will go to Notre Dame in the fall.

The fifth member of the Habitat team was Maggie Schneider.

Then came the job of putting all the pieces together, including "voice-overs" and musical background. The music picked was from the TV series, "Smallville."

Their documentary included interviews with two Habitat volunteers who help organize the "builds." Generally a number of churches, businesses or organizations get together to finance a home and then provide volunteers to do the actual construction.

Joerger said, "It was cool to find out about Habitat."

Their research started with an internet search. However, he said the team had to be specific about what information it wanted. Putting only the word "Habitat" into a Google search led to thousands of "hits," he said.

Riley Montray said the problem wasn't too little information, but rather too much. Habitat is a world-wide organization and has been in business for many years.

With McCanna, the kids got a good lesson in filming "advocacy" documentaries.

Flamingo Films was founded in 2000 by McCanna and Lee Ann Nelson. Its emphasis is on human rights, democracy and cultural education issues. It's first two films have been about the struggle for democracy in Peru and have been shown on PBS stations.

Members of other two St. Margaret film teams

The members of the other two documentary film teams from St. Margaret of Scotland School were:

8th Grade: For "The Salvation Army: Building an Army of Christ"
Emily Cullmann, Amanda Folk, James Larsen, Michael Rauschenbach, Kristen Wurm

6th Grade: For "Exploring"
Genevieve Buthod, Chelsea Duffe, Alexander Haines, Tyler Ituen, Daniel Jones, Grace McMillen, Andrew Petty, Emma Silver, Alexandre Todorov, Hillary Trimble, Prentiss Turner, Stephen White, Laura Wilson.

 

Music

Overnight play practice is part of job

When a midnight-to-dawn practice session is called "fun," there must be something special going on. There is; it's time for The Muny's summer season.

Ten-year-old Jimmy McEvoy and 12-year-old Alexandra Petrullo were among the young kids who had parts in the season's plays. Jimmy and Alexandra had featured roles in the musical, "Music Man", at The Muny July 26-Aug. 2.

The cast of each play has only 11 days from the start of rehearsals until the play opens on the Muny stage. And the only dress rehearsal for "Music Man" had to be from midnight Saturday, July 24, until 5 a.m. on Sunday.

But, there are a number of good reasons for the odd rehearsal timing.

For one, the final rehearsal needs to be at night so lighting--as well as the acting--can be checked. The midnight start came because the previous play on the Muny schedule--"Breakfast at Tiffany's"--was still running.

Even as it was, Muny stagehands had to go to a lot of trouble to prepare the stage for the "Music Man" rehearsal. They dismantled the "Tiffany" set after the Saturday night showing and put up the "Music Man" set.

When the "Music Man" rehearsal ended at 5 a.m., the "Tiffany" set went back up for the final performance later Sunday. "Music Man" then opened on Monday, July 26.

Alexandra will be a 7th grader at John Burroughs Middle School this fall. She said, "It's fun to rehearse all night with my friends." She said it almost seems like a "slumber party."

Both Alexandra and Jimmy also liked the other rehearsals, although they admitted that the schedule was pretty chaotic. The cast members call in each day to a Muny "hotline" to hear what the day's practice schedule is for them.

Alexandra will play the part of Amaryllis in the famous play that centers around formation of a "76 trombone" band in Mason City, Iowa.

Jimmy will be a 5th grader at St. Garbriel Catholic School. He plays the part of Winthrop, a shy kid with a lisp who gets picked on by other kids. Amaryllis is one of the hecklers, although she has a crush on Winthrop.

The kids found out in May which parts they had in "Music Man." They got their scripts shortly thereafter, although formal rehearsals didn't start until Thursday, July 15.

Both kids said they had their songs and lines memorized before rehearsals started.

Jimmy said the hardest part of the rehearsals for him is the choreography, "the blocking and knowing where to go on stage."

Daytime practices run from about 11 a.m. until 6 p.m. each day. But, cast members only have to be there while their scenes are being rehearsed. That means, Jimmy and Alexandra need transport to The Muny at scattered times. Their moms provide the "taxi" service.

The kids said their erratic practice schedules cut down on other summer vacation activities. But, both said their families were likely to take a vacation trip after "Music Man" performances are over.

Jimmy probably has the toughest speaking part, because he has to speak his lines with a lisp, which he doesn't have in normal life. He said, "The 's's' have to come out as 'th's.' I also spit a lot when I'm lisping."

He said Alexandra's character is always bugging him about his lisp. "I'm running on the stage and then running off crying a lot in the first act," Jimmy said. But, he doesn't cry much in the second act because "I still lisp but now I don't care."

Both of the kids hope to have acting careers when they grow up. Alexandra said, "I want to be an actor, singer, dancer and movie star...the whole deal."

She said she's been acting since she was 8 years old. The "Music Man" role mark the fifth Muny play in which she has appeared. It's also her fourth year in the Muny Kids organization.

Both she and Jimmy were in the Muny's "Cinderella" last season.

For Jimmy, he's been in the Muny Kids organization for his second year. That group appears at schools and other places to publicize Muny plays. Both of the kids made an advance appearance to promote "Music Man."

Jimmy said he started acting about three years ago. His first play was at St. Gabriel School with a part in "Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat."

Alexandra said her first role was in the play, "Annie Warbucks," sequel to the musical "Annie." She said it was staged by a small theater group, Characters and Co.

"I did a lot of plays with Characters and Co.," she said.

 

Books

This month's book reviews

In 15th century Korea, kite fighting
brings two brothers together

Young-sup is a natural at kite flying. His other brother, Kee-sup, can design and build kites that are beautiful and perfectly balanced. Their father expects Kee-sup to compete in the New Years Day kite-fighting competition. By tradition, the eldest son is the family member who is expected to fly the kite. But both boys know that the younger brother is by far the best kite flyer. Young-sup is resentful but he knows he must defer to his father and only help Kee-sup in the contest.

To the brothers' surprise, the King, who is only a boy himself, has been watching the boys practice their kite flying. Almost secretly, he asks the brothers to teach him to fly. The young King comes to realize that each boy has special talents that set him apart from others. He asks Kee-sup to build him a special kite. Then he asks the younger son, Young-sup, to fly it for him (the King) in the contest. The arrangement must be kept secret or other contestants would simply let the King's kite win, out of respect.

In combining their special talents, the brothers take part in an exciting contest. They plan to introduce new techniques that will revolutionize kite fighting. In the process, they hope to bring honor to their family and earn their father's approval and the favor of the King. But there are other competitors who are older and have had much more experience. Can they really expect to win?

A teenage girl in 1870's Sante Fe wonders
if she has been part of a miracle

On the way west, Lizzy Enders loses her mother to a deadly fever.
After she and her father reach Sante Fe, Lizzy is shocked when her father enrolls her in a convent school for girls and slips away, leaving her behind. After all, she is a Methodist and everybody in the convent - nuns and students - are all Catholics. The life there, centered on religious practices, is all foreign to her.

The nuns and students spend a lot of time in the new chapel that the Bishop has had built for them. Strangely, the chapel has a choir loft but no stairway to get up to it. The money for building has run out. Besides, no one can figure out how to build a stairway without taking up too much space in the chapel.

Lizzy gets into trouble right away. She finds out what hypocrites some of the girls are, especially her pampered and spoiled cousin who is there also - Elinora is her name. Because Lizzy tells the teachers of some of the behavior that is going on, she is shunned by all the girls.

When Lizzy befriends an old and poor carpenter named Jose, he offers to build a stairway to the chapels choir loft. The Bishop approves, but the girls try to stop the attempt. They want a miracle instead. They claim that St. Joseph, to whom they have been praying, would be angry if someone tries to build a stairway in the usual manner. Besides they are jealous of Lizzy and don't want her to have any part in solving the staircase problem.

Lizzie and the old carpenter, Jose, get caught in the middle between the convent girls and the Bishop. Will the Bishop give in to pressure from the girls and send Jose away? Can Lizzie ever hope to have any kind of a normal life there in the convent, when the girls hate her so? Can poor Jose use his few primitive tools to build a proper stairway? Will Lizzie ever be able to join her father, who has set up a new life on a ranch in Texas? In finding an answer to all of these questions, the reader will be enjoying an exciting adventure story.

A burglary changes life in a quiet neighborhood

The alley isn't really an alley. It's a fenced in neighborhood on the campus of Grandby College in the heart of the city of Brooklyn. It has 27 houses and Connie Ives, a fifth grader aged ten, knows who lives in every one. Every house had a garden with flowers such as tulips, irises, and lilacs. In June there were roses - all colors. Connie spends a lot of time in her swing just looking over the neighborhood. She is even known as "the swinger" because she is usually swinging and watching everything that goes on in the Alley.

Connie didn't have any brothers or sisters, but there were lots of kids in the Alley. There was Katy Starr, a grade ahead of Connie, the bossiest kid in the neighborhood. Katy made the "rules" for all the kids in the Alley and none of them wanted to argue with her. There was Billy Maloon, Connie's best friend. There was Hugsy Goode and the four Carroll kids, and a lot more.

There hadn't been any burglaries in the Alley for years, but Connie thought about burglars a lot. And sure enough on a campus holiday when they were all away from home, Connie's house was burglarized. Such excitement! The police came - actually two sets of police. Because they acted so strangely and spent so much time in the house, Connie's mom suspected the first pair of policeman of taking some of her jewelry that the burglars overlooked. Oh my! Connie had so much to tell all the people in the Alley.

Looking back on the day, Connie remembered some strange guys outside the fence on the college campus that had seemed to be acting weird. Maybe they had been the burglars that broke in when everybody was gone. So Connie became the self-appointed look-out to make sure that there were no more burglaries. Billy Maloon was even more of a watchdog; He was always looking for strangers who might be "casing" a house to rob.

There is a lot of talk and there are lots and lots of details in this story. But the plot tends to center on catching the bad guys - whoever they are and if they show up again.

A book that asks the question,
"Do real losers have to work at it?"

Ethan Winfield and Julius Zimmerman were best friends. Both were seventh graders at West Creek Middle School. They both would have the shortest book reports in English class. Their science fair projects were always the worst ones submitted. They were the poorest basketball players in their age range. Finally, Julius proposed that they form a two man club and call it "Losers, Inc." He would be president and Ethan would be vice-president. Ethan thought that was great, since who would be a bigger loser than a guy who was vice-president of a two person club?

On a Monday morning, early in the school year, the boys had ridden their bikes to school and something happened that began to undermine their pride in being champion losers. She was beautiful. She had long golden hair that was almost to her knees. The boys thought she was just like Rapunzel in the story of Rumplestiltskin! Sure she was a little older than the boys, maybe twenty-years-old or even more. But there she was - in their school. It turns out that it was Ms. Grace Gunderson, the new student teacher. For the next five weeks she was to be doing her student teaching in science at West Creek Middle School. She would be in the boys' science class everyday for those five weeks. Wow!

Julius might have seen her first, but no way was Ethan not going to do everything in his power to be noticed by Ms. Gunderson. Things seemed to get off to a bad start in science class. To brainstorm science fair projects, Ethan found himself assigned to a small group that this time did not include Julius. But the group did include Lizzie Archer, the smartest girl in seventh grade. The kids called her "the Lizard" behind her back and made fun of her, especially, because she was writing poetry all the time. How could Ethan come up with a dumb project when he was dealing not only with "the Lizard" but with the breathtaking Ms. Gunderson?

The two boys learned quickly that situations can change rapidly. With the right motivation, losers can lose their pride in being losers! With a change in attitude, they might even work at becoming "winners." Can they manage to change that much?

 

Fit & Fun

Kids link healthy food and fitness

Twelve-year-old Jessy Postlewait wants to get in better shape for baseball.. He's hoping a unique 6-week summer camp will help him use healthy foods and exercise to meet his goal.

Jessy will be a 7th grader at Hancock Middle School in the fall. He's one of 17 kids who are attending a Fit 'n Fun day camp sponsored by BJC Health Systems and the YMCA.

He has an overall goal of losing 30 to 40 pounds. He thinks losing some weight and getting more fit will help him recover from a knee injury.

He had been a catcher. But, he said, "After the injury, I couldn't catch any more and have had to play first base."

Fourteen-year-old Cody Brown has a more general objective for attending the Fit 'n Fun camp. One object is to learn how to substitute "healthy snacks for junk food," he said.

Cody also added, "And, if I exercise more and play more games, I'll have a happier life."

Lori Hartnell is the BJC coordinator for the Fit 'n Fun camp. She said there are at least three goals for the camp.

One, she wants kids to learn to have fun while getting in better shape. Two, she wants them to learn the role of fruits and vegetables in a healthy diet.

Lori said a final goal is to give kids a taste of community service so they can help beautify their Lemay neighborhood.

The kids' work in the Lemay Family and Child Center's garden helps with two goals.

Once a week, the Fit 'n Fun kids walk to the nearby Lemay Center to help weed and fertilize the center's garden. This year, the garden is fairly small. But, the staff there has a grant which will help expand it next year into a beautiful community garden.

Eric Paulsen is the lead teacher of the school-age kids at the Lemay Center.

One Tuesday last month, Paulsen had both his Center kids and those from Fit 'n Fun on their hands and knees weeding the garden. After the weeding, the kids put a cupful of liquid fertilizer on each of the garden's pepper and tomato plants.

"We need to give those plants a little boost so they'll can yield better," he said.

The kids have a stake in harvesting more from the garden.

For instance, the Lemay kids already have harvested zucchini and then made zucchini bread for one of their healthy snacks.

Paulsen said, "Later, we'll have sliced tomatoes and cucumbers for sandwiches."

Fourteen-year-old Daniel McLafferty has been coming to the Fit 'n Fun camp for three years. He said one of the new fitness exercises that has been added this year is stretching.

All kids do early morning stretches before the camp activities start.

Another aspect of the health lifestyles during the camp is that no sodas are offered as drinks. Counselor Hartnell said the kids are encouraged to drive juice.

"And we have them fill their water bottles twice a day to keep them hydrated," she said.

McLafferty said some of the lessons about food may help him when it's his turn to cook at home. He said his mother, his two sisters and he take turns cooking for the family.

"My older sister, Willie, is a vegetarian so she cooks vegetarian meals," he said. Daniel said he likes her no-meat-or-dairy-product meals.

As for his own cooking, he said, "I usually make the easiest things I can." But, he said he makes sure the meals include vegetables and fruits.

The Fit 'n Fun camp also has a nutrition segment, including some cooking.

Jessy Postlewait said one of the early projects involved blending bananas and yogurt and eating the mixture with other types of fruit. He said the snack was good.

His attendance at the camp is only a part of his overall fitness and weight-loss program.

"I've cut down on food and I drink much more water to keep hydrated. Also, I do tons of activities and I've joined Gold's Gym for more exercise," he said.

The kids also have field trips and swimming opportunities.

Many field trips mix fun with physical activity. The trips have included Busch Wildlife area in St. Charles County and the Alpine Tower climb at Greensfelder Park in west St. Louis County. They also took in Mighty Mud Mania at nearby Jefferson Barracks City Park.

 

Art

Kids' art interests start in many ways

Kids at a St. Louis Art Museum summer camp developed their interest in art in many ways. One wanted to do something better than his sister while another got into art because his parents didn't let him watch TV.

Twelve-year-old Chris Kobe said he took an interest in art as a way to irritate his older sister, Caroline. "I didn't like her very much so I wanted to be better than her. She wants to be an art major or an architect," he said.

He thinks he's caught up to her in drawing but admits he's got a ways to go in painting and drafting.

For 11-year-old Henry Schneider, he was urged into doing art at a very early age. He said, "My mom didn't let us watch any TV when we were young. We were pushed to do something with art and I got to like it a lot."

Thirteen-year-old Ben Bailey of Belleville, Ill., said he picked art "because I wanted to do something with my free time."

Both Henry and Ben had been to Art Museum summer camps for several years. For Chris, this was his first time at the museum's Middle School Workshop, taught by Michael Lucas of the museum's education staff.

(If you'd like more information about art opportunities for kids at the St. Louis Art Museum, you can call (636) 655-5294.)

A main focus of last month's workshop was creating of etchings and embossed artwork.

In etchings, the kids carve figures into a plate, ink it and run it through a press so the design prints on moistened paper. In the embossing, the kids glue design pieces onto a board, cover with moistened paper and apply pressure so the design stand out on paper.

Then there was the "crushed can" artwork.

In that, the kids crushed aluminum soda cans until they were just about flat. Then, they put ink on the cans and put that through the printing press to get an abstract artwork.

Eleven-year-old Gretchen Benkendorf said the hardest part of this is getting just the right amount of ink before you run it through the press. She said, if you put on too little ink, the art image doesn't transfer to the paper.

But, she said, if you put on too much ink there's just a smear, rather than a design.

Gretchen will be a 6th grader at St. Norbert Catholic School this fall. She said she got interested in art "while watching my sister." This is Gretchen's first summer camp at the museum.

But, 13-year-old Christine Benkendorf was in her third museum camp. She said her etching and embossing is "much better" this summer.

However, she thinks the hardest thing to do is to create a "perfect" piece of artwork. "You can never make it perfect; there's always at least one mistake," she said.

She said the closest she came to what she considered was a "perfect" painting was an oil pastel copy of a painting by the famous French Impressionist painter Monet.

Chris Kobe is going to be a 7th grader at Our Lady of the Pillar School. He said the hardest thing for him in art is "trying to think up things." He said, "Creativity is probably my biggest roadblock."

"Most of the time I need some source material before I can create a work of art," he said.

Henry Schneider will be a 6th grader at St. Margaret of Scotland School. He said he toughest challenger is "drawing a person's face." He said he often uses live models for his artwork.

When asked if the models think he's done a good job on their face, he said, "Usually not."

Ben Bailey will be an 8th grader at Emge Middle School in Belleville. He said his toughest art task is patience. He hates to take the time to do the detail work in a realistic painting.

"I'm not the most patient person. That's probably why I like to do cartoons," he said.

Bailey said he does animation at home. "Sometimes I'll write some comics," he said.

But, Ben also has interest in the art of music. He said he plays the bass guitar and has a neighborhood "garage band" that plays mostly "punk rock." The band is named "Finally Called Barbara."

Asked about the name, he said it was named after one of his grandmothers, who is named Barbara. He said, "She kinda likes to have it named after her. She's a big Elvis fan."

 

Sports

Kid golfer does well against older players

Ben Crancer of Kirkwood has been doing very well this year in Gateway Junior PGA golf tournaments in the 12-13 age group. That wouldn't necessarily be special except Ben is only 10 years old.

In the first four local Junior PGA tournaments this year, he finished first in the 12-13 division in three and second in the other.

The week after the July 4 weekend, he won an 18-hole tournament at the new Forest Park course with a 75.

Before the summer golf season is over, Ben expects to play in as many as 17 different tournaments. And that's only a portion of his golfing activity.

Ben said, "Some weeks, I practice five days and then there are two one-day tournaments." He also has sessions with his golf instructor, Helen Kurtin of the Family Golfplex.

That facility has only a par-3 course so most of his work there is on the golf basics.

His family belongs to The Players Club golf course along I-44. That's an full-size 18-hole layout with nine holes for par-3 play.

Ben has some nearby golfing buddies. Parents in the neighborhood have set up a car pool to get the kids to their almost-daily golfing rounds.

This fall, Ben will be a 5th grader at Robinson Elementary School in Kirkwood.

He's not sure where he wants to go to high school. But, he's already picked a college.

He'd like to go to Stanford University. That school regularly wins the NCAA title as having the best all-around sports program in the country.

And, from a golfing standpoint, it's also where Tiger Woods attended before he hit stardom on the professional golf tour.

Ben also would like to be a professional golfer. But, he said, if that doesn't work, Stanford will be a good school for his second occupation choice.

"If I didn't get far as a professional golfer, I'd probably become a CPA," he said. Stanford's Business School is world renowned.

Ben started playing golf when he was 4. He started with the same set of cut-down clubs that his dad, Ralph, had used when he started golf as a kid.

He has new Callaway clubs now. But, because he's still relatively short, the clubs also have shortened shafts. His regular set includes four woods (1, 4, 7 and 9) and three wedges.

Over the Father's Day weekend, Ben got his first taste of international competition. He competed in the U.S. Little People Pepsi Tournament in Quincy, Ill. He was in a field of 80 players from across the country and from some foreign nations.

He considers that experience to be his best so far in golf. "It was fun to be with kids from all over the world. I got to see and play with kids who are equal or even better than I am," he said.

Because of the tougher competition, Ben played with kids his own age. He finished sixth with a 76-73=149. That was just four strokes back from the winner.

Another good part of the weekend was the chance for Ben and his father to compete in a nine-hole father-son tournament. Ben and Ralph shot a par 35 in that preliminary event.

Ben says the strengths of his golf game now are his approach shots and his play near and on the green. He admits he can be erratic with his driver and other fairway clubs. What bothers him most is that sometimes he can't figure out why his shot went astray.

His biggest weakness? "That's not choosing the right club to get out of my messes," he said.

That's where his golf lessons with Helen Kurtin come in. Much of that work is designed to smooth out his swing and help him develop a proper swing tempo.

He said he's taken lessons for Kurtin for 1 1/2 years. He said his mechanics are much better and that's resulted in greatly improved scoring in tournaments.

About the only time he doesn't enjoy golf is when he plays with kids "who don't like to play in a group."

Golf isn't his only sports interest. He also likes to play basketball and soccer.

As for school, he's a straight-A student. His favorite subjects are math and reading.

 

Profile

Third in a series

Youth plans for an "active" future

Last year, one of Marcus Zamphier's classmates asked him why he joined so many clubs and organizations at Buerkle Middle School in the Mehlville School District.

He was overheard to say: "Duh. Don't you know that colleges look at what activities you're involved in for scholarships?"

Next month, 14-year-old Marcus will be starting at Mehlville High School. He plans to continue to try to excel in the classroom and do many extra-curricular activities.

That's the combination that drew attention last year when he was selected as a 2004 Gateway Young Achiever. The award, along with a $1,000 savings bond, is given to 12 area youngsters in recognition of their outstanding efforts both in school and in the community.

Young Saint Louis.com has been following the Young Achiever program for three years. In addition to announcing the winners each spring, YSL.com also does profiles of elementary and middle school winners.

(For more information about the Achiever program, you can call (314) 961-5978 or log on to www.youngachiever.us. Also, earlier stories were in May, June and July, 2004)

For Marcus, all this activity is part of his life plan. He eventually wants a career as a lawyer and maybe in politics.

To help prepare for that future, Marcus plans to add a new school activity this fall. He wants to join the debate club, for experience in thinking on his feet in give-and-take discussions.

"When I have arguments with my friends, many times they'll say, 'You'd make a good lawyer,'" he said. He takes that as a compliment.

Another new activity he's considering is the school newspaper to help him with his English and writing. "That's something I'd probably do," he said.

He's also hoping to go to summer leadership training sessions. "I'll get ideas I can try in school," he said.

Marcus is pleased how things have turned out so far. "The future looks really bright for me," he added.

He said both his father, Michael, and mother, Lori, "kept telling me to be active."

At Buerkle Middle School, Marcus was vice president of the student council. The council was responsible for getting students involved in both school and community activities.

He was involved in planning such activities as Twins Day, Techy Day, Career Day and 70s Day.

Also, he was a member of the school's TV crew club. That group was responsible for school announcements at lunch time all year long.

He was in the school's technology club. The kids were responsible for producing ads and flyers to publicize school mixers and other events.

Marcus also was involved in peer tutoring. As an 8th grader, he helped to tutor 7th graders when they were having trouble with some classes.

"I'm a people person. Some of the kids would tell me that they learned more from me than from their teacher," he said.

He was a member of the Junior National Honor Society. Membership is determined by grades, behavior and five recommendations from teachers, Marcus said.

Other activities included such diverse things as participating in the Drug Free Schools program, the school's canned food drive and planning the Buerkle Big Blowout. That event is a big carnival day at the school.

Marcus helped to video tape the Blowout.

He helped develop a school dance routine and was in the home-ec club. One of recipes was "monkey bread," a mixture of bread dough with cinnamon, brown sugar and butter.

But, Marcus doesn't just join activities to pad his resume. "I usually join something only if I enjoy the activity," he said.

Marcus said he is seeking to "get a balance between school and a social life."

He's confident that keeping active and having balance in his life will give him that rewarding future he envisions.

 

St. Louis History

This Month in St. Louis History

Statehood and two births, one death

The births of two legendary Missourians and the death of the only Lewis and Clark team member were among August highlights in the history of St. Louis and Missouri.

Also, of course, in August, Missouri became the 24th state of the United States of America. The date was Aug. 10, 1821.

These are some of the highlights of rich St. Louis history that have been provided by the Missouri History Museum in Forest Park. For all sorts of interesting historical information about St. Louis and Missouri, visit the museum's website regularly at www.mohistory.org.

The death of Sgt. Floyd in 1804

Sgt. Charles Floyd was the only member of the Lewis and Clark Journey of Discovery to die during the two-year exploration.

Floyd died on Aug. 20, 1804, at a point along the Missouri River that is now northwest Iowa. Floyd's death was attributed to infection following a burst appendix.

His first burial site was high on a bluff in what is now Sioux City, Ia. But, natural and human forces caused Floyd's gravesite to be shifted several times.

The first grave was marked by a cedar post driven into the ground. But, on the return from the discovery of the Pacific Ocean, Lewis and Clark wrote the site had been disturbed by Indians.

Later, speculation was animals had caused the damage.

In those days, the Missouri River was a wild river. By 1857, the "Floyd Bluff" burial site had been undermined by the river and part of his bones were lost. But, the remaining bones were rescued some 600 feet from the original grave.

They were reburied in 1895 and, in 1901, the spot was marked by a 100-foot obelisk. In 1960, the gravesite was named a National Historic Landmark.

In an ironic touch, the obelisk is the largest grave marker of any Lewis and Clark participant. And it is for the man who was on the Journey of Discovery the shortest time.

For a detailed rundown of Lewis and Clark burial sites, go to:
www.nps.gov/jeff/lewisclark2/CorpsOfDiscovery/The Others/Burialsites.htm

James Milton Turner was born in 1839

James Milton Turner was born a slave in St. Louis County on Aug. 22, 1839. He went on to become a free man and was the second African-American ever to become a foreign diplomat.

In 1871, he was named by President Grant to be U.S. minister to Liberia. It had been Turner's longtime goal to serve this country in that African nation, founded by black emigrants from the U.S.

But, he also made his mark in Missouri, primarily for his advocacy of education for blacks. He also was an advocate for blacks with land and oil claims in the Oklahoma Indian Territory.

His burial site is in the Father Dickson Cemetery in Crestwood. This was one of the first public cemetery's available to blacks. For more, see:
www.sos.mo.gov/archives/resources/africanamerican/timeline/timeline2.asp

Funnyman Joe Besser born here in 1907

St. Louis has had its share of theatrical people. One who isn't too much known now but might be one of the funniest St. Louisans is Joe Besser.

Besser was born here on Aug. 12, 1907, to parents who had come to the U.S. from Poland in 1895.

He was so enthralled by the theater that he spent a lot of time at vaudeville theaters rather than in school. His excuse: "I learned more in the theater than I did at school."

At 13, he decided he to become a professional magician. In 1920, he stowed away in props of magician Howard Thurston when his act went by train from St. Louis to Detroit.

He went into full-time comedy in 1923 and played successfully in both solo and group acts from then on.

He got much of his notoriety when he replaced Shemp Howard as the third of the Three Stooges. He was with them from 1956 to 1958.

But, he did many other gigs with Jack Benny, Fred Allen, Eddie Cantor and Milton Berle. He appeared on the Vaughan Monroe Show as well as with Abbott and Costello and Spike Jones.

(If these are unfamiliar names, ask your parents or your grandparents. These were very popular radio and TV shows in the 1940s, 50s, 60s and 70s.)

For more about the Three Stooges, see www.3-stooges.com/test/besser.html.

 

From "St. Louis World's Fair 365"

President Roosevelt's kids have fun in St. Louis

The three young sons of then U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt got in all sorts of trouble while joining their father at the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair in August, 1904.

Also among the August fair incidents were a win by an Olympic gymnast with a wooden leg and a fatal car crash by noted auto racer Barney Oldfield.

(St. Louis author Joe Sonderman has compiled a book of trivia about the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair. He has granted permission to Young Saint Louis.com to quote some of the monthly tidbits. If you would like a copy of the book, check local book stores or the www.booksonstlouis.com website.)

Here's a sample of the 101 items mentioned in the August chapter of Sonderman's book:

Aug. 1, 1904: Four masked bandits robbed the Illinois Central "Diamond Special" World's Fair train near Harvey, Ill. The robbers made off with about $10,000. They held up the 30 passengers and hit one man over the head when he resisted. No one was seriously hurt.

Aug. 2, 1904: High wire performer "Monsieur Leon," whose real name was W.H. Green, was fatally injured when he fell 50 feet at Old St. Louis on The Pike. He was paid $15 each week to wrap his long hair around a wire attached to the 50-foot pole and slide down. He did it three times each day until the wire snapped. Also, James and Alfretta Ballhoo were part of the show in the 2,000-seat arena at Old St. Louis. James rode a bike across a cable 122 feet in the air while his wife performed on a trapeze suspended beneath the bike. They earned $13 per month. Green's accident brought an end to the show.

Aug. 3, 1904: President Roosevelt's three sons dined with Fair President Francis at the Director's Club. Once again, they eluded the hapless assistant manager of the Inside Inn who was supposed to be supervising them. The boys had an exciting time at the Boer War exhibit and took a gondola ride. (Two days earlier, the Roosevelt boys escaped 1/2 hour before they were to attend a reception. Archie, Theodore Jr. and Kermit eluded the Inn manager and made straight for the Philippine Village. The reception was rescheduled for the next day and the boys promised to make an appearance. Then, on August 4, the boys announced they had enjoyed the fair very much and were boarding a train back to Washington, D.C., a day early. They actually spent the day holed up in the New York Building before boarding a train as originally scheduled.)

Aug. 5, 1904: The "Talking Arc Lamp" was demonstrated for the first time. The device transmitted orchestral music through light rays without the use of phonetic receivers. The lamp became a regular feature of the moving picture exhibits developed by Dr. H.T. Simon of Frankfort, Ky.

Aug. 14, 1904: There was a near-riot at the Cummins Wild West Show on The Pike. Officials with the Humane Society tried to arrest the cowboys for inhumane treatment of the steers. The cowboys and Indians attacked the officers, and the crowd piled onto the field to protest the cancellation of the show. Colonel Cummins was arrested.

Aug. 15, 1904: Operators of the ice water concession used 165,000 pennies to pay their tax cut to the Exposition Company. The workers had been taking the pennies to a downtown bank, which would send a check. But, it was costing $10 per trip. The Exposition Company began accepting the pennies without counting them.

Aug. 17, 1904: The Olympic gymnastics competitions were underway. George Eyser would win the gold in the parallel bars and the rope climb, and tied for first in the vault. He also won the silver in the Pommel horse and the all-around, and took the bronze in the horizontal bar. This is even more remarkable because Eyser's left leg was made of wood!

Aug. 19, 1904: Mr. C.F. Froliche, of New York, completed a sculpture of President Roosevelt mounted on a horse and wearing his Rough Rider outfit. The statue was made out of butter. It was placed in the great glass-front refrigerator along with butter busts of President Francis and other fair officials.

Aug. 28, 1904: Blinded by dust while competing for the Louisiana Purchase trophy, world famous race car driver Barney Oldfield lost control of his "Green Dragon". The car slammed into a fence on the lower turn at Fairgrounds Race Track at 60 miles per hour. The vehicle cut one spectator in half and killed another. Oldfield vowed never to race again, but he was back on the track in a few weeks.

Aug. 29, 1904: The track and field events began before a crowd of 10,000 at the Olympic stadium. The U.S. took home 23 of the 25 gold medals. Ray Ewry, Archie Hahn, Jim Lightbody and Harry Hillman won three medals each. But, Irishman Thomas Kiely won the event now known as the decathlon, which made its debut at the St. Louis games. George Coleman Poage of Milwaukee because the first black man to compete in the Olympic games when he lost in a heat race. Poage would go on to win a bronze in the 220 and 440-yard hurdles. He stayed in St. Louis after the fair and went on to coach and teach at Sumner High School. Another African-American, Joseph Stadler, also would win two medals.

 

Things To Do

Places to Go, Things to do

Lots of outdoor activities for August

Because August is the last month before school starts, Young Saint Louis.com will highlight lots of outdoor activities for kids and their families.

City, county and state parks have all sorts of scheduled activities for young people in the St. Louis metro area.

Here is a rundown of some of the activities. Some have fees attached but many of them are free.

Fun bike rides for Kids

Trailnet. Inc., continues its new Bicycle Fun Rides for Kids in August with two different rides. These rides are specially designed to be easy for kids and families.

There is a Fahrradtour and Augustfest ride on Sunday, Aug. 8. The ride starts at 8 a.m. in Mascoutah, Ill., and has routes of 16, 23, 36 and 50 miles. The terrain is described as "flat with a few small hills."

This ride is in conjunction with the Mascoutah Homecoming and there are plenty of food, drinks, games and displays.

On Sunday, Aug. 15, there is the always-fun My Just Desserts Bicycle Ride, starting from Orchard Farm, Mo. One of the big attractions of this combination Missouri-Illinois ride is the chance to stop at My Just Desserts in Elsah, Ill., for food, drinks and a slice of pie.

The ride starts at Orchard Farm School at 8 a.m. There is a scenic barge ride across the Mississippi and Illinois rivers at Grafton, Ill.

For more information, visit www.bicyclefunclub.org.

Ice sledding and other city park treats

What could be better than a chance to go ice sledding in what is often the very hot month of August. You can do it Saturday, Aug. 14, at Sioux Passage Park.

The St. Louis Parks Department supplies the block of ice on which you can slide down the hill at Sioux Passage Park. For directions, call (314) 615-7275. There is a $6 charge.

There are dozens of other activities in the city parks during August. These include classes in backpacking, beginning archery and using a map and compass.

For complete details, visit www.stlouisco.com/parks.

Hunting lessons at MDC ranges

The Busch Memorial and the Jay Henges ranges and outdoor education centers have all sorts lessons for just about every kind of hunting. These ranges are run by the Missouri Department of Conservation.

The lessons involved everything from basic archery and .22 caliber rifles to muzzleloading and blackpowder firearms. There's still time for Missouri hunter and bowhunter education certification courses.

For a complete schedule of range courses, visit either:
www.mdc.mo.gov/areas/ranges/busch or www.mdc.mo.gov/areas/ranges/henges.

Conservation Frontiers program for families

Frontiers is a program sponsored by the Missouri Department of Conservation. Its goal is to encourage development of conservation-minded citizens, both young and old.

There are over 130 activities to choose from. Each activity is led by an adult and is assigned a point total.

You can move through 13 levels of conservation awareness and service.

The Frontiers program is designed to develop a competence to help Missouri preserve and improve its outdoor resources.

For more information, call Anna-Lisa Tucker, naturalist, at (636) 458-2230, Ext. 25.

Other MDC activities in August

The Missouri Department of Conservation also has other outdoor facilities in the St. Louis area. They include the large August A. Busch Memorial Conservation Area in St. Louis County.

Other facilities are the new Columbia Bottoms area, the Rockwoods Reservation and the Powder Valley Conservation Nature Center.

For program schedules, see www.mdc.mo.gov/areas. Then, click on the area you want.

 

Math Puzzler

The final offering from Mr. Math Puzzler

After providing fun puzzles for three years, Mr. Math Puzzler is going to take a well-deserved vacation.

Wayne Hesse, an 8th grade math teacher at Green Park Lutheran School, has been Mr. Math Puzzler since September, 2001.

That means he's posed over 200 Math Puzzlers for your contemplation and enjoyment.

Young Saint Louis.com plans to continue a math component on your website. We'll be announcing the new math initiative during the coming school year.

For his finale, Mr. Math Puzzler is offering a variety of questions. Some are tough and some are relatively easy. But, all of them require some creative thinking by the YSL.com readers.

If you've just started working the Math Puzzlers, you'll still be able to hone your math skills by using the YSL.com archives. Just click on the Past Stories tab at the top of the home page.

You will be able to find Math Puzzlers archived all the way back to September, 2001. You can just open one of those issues and start figuring. But, now you'll be able to find your answers without waiting a whole month.

Just click on any month and figure the Puzzlers. Then, click on the following month. You'll find the answers along with an explanation of each answer.

If you want to enter this final Math Puzzler competition, you might like to do some checking of past editions. That way, you'll see how Mr. Math Puzzler thinks.

A reminder: These Math Puzzlers can be quite challenging, especially for younger kids. Remember, we don't mind if you get help from a parent or older brother or sister. In fact, you might want to make this a family activity.

Here's how to enter:

  1. Print out the following entry form.
  2. Fill out your name, address and telephone number.
  3. Give your answers to the six Math Puzzlers.
  4. Put your completed entry into a stamped envelope.
  5. Mail your entry to:

    Math Puzzler Contest
    Young Saint Louis.com
    231 So. Bemiston Ave., Suite 800
    Clayton, MO 63105


  6. All entries must be postmarked by the 15th of the month to be eligible.

-------------Clip here to make entry-------------

Entry for August, 2004, Math Puzzler Contest:

Name: ___________________________________ Age: ____

Address: ______________________ School: _____________

City:_____________________, State:_____ ZIP___________

Contact phone no.(____)____________________

The Math Puzzlers
(August, 2004)

1. What number should be removed from this list so that the mean of the remaining numbers is 6.1?

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11.

Answer: _______________

 

2. When George took his place in the marching band, he noticed that he was 10th from the front, 7th from the back, 3rd from the left and 8th from the right in the rectangular formation. How many members were in the band?

Answer: _____________

 

3. What is the remainder when the product (1492) (1776) (1812) and (1999) is divided by 5?

Answer: _____________

 

4. When the 171st positive even integer is subtracted from the 220th positive odd integer, the result is z, determine the value of z.

Answer: _____________

 

5. The energy saved from one recycled aluminum can will operate a television for 3 hours. How many aluminum cans would have to be recycled to furnish enough energy to operate 680 television sets for 4.5 hours per day for one week?

Answer: _____________

 

6. Joan, Tim and Karen each start with the same positive number. Joan subtracts 1, doubles that result and then adds 2. Tim doubles his number, then subtracts 1 from the result and then adds 2. Karen subtracts 1 from her number, adds 2 to the result and finally doubles the answer. Who will get the largest final answer? (Hint: You can use any positive number to do this problem or, if you use some principles of algebra, you don't even need a number to figure which person has the largest final answer.)

Answer: _____________

 

No winners for the July Math Puzzlers

Mr. Math Puzzler was a little tricky about one of his two pizza questions in the July Math Puzzlers.

In Question 4, a lot of the math involved using the familiar pi, radius and squaring. That gives you the area of the pizza. Then, there's some figuring to get the area of a smaller pizza while retaining the "cheesy" flavor of the larger pizza.

Then, you back out the area to go back to pi, radius and squaring. But, the key to the final answer is to then double that radius to get the diameter of the smaller pizza.

That doubling proved to be a stumbling block.

That's an easy mistake to make and that's what makes figuring math so frustrating at times. But, maybe that's part of the fun. If you make a simple mistake like that, it's likely the correct answer will stay with you in the future.

Mr. Math Puzzler is Wayne Hesse, an 8th grade math teacher at Green Park Lutheran School. His August Puzzlers will be his last time with Young Saint Louis.com's math initiative.

His final offerings are straight-forward and have good variety.

YSL.com will be continuing to offer math content. We'll be announcing the new approach during the upcoming school year.

We want to thank Mr. Hesse for his work with YSL.com. We hope our new math initiatives will have the same mixture of fun and math expertise.

To enter the August Math Puzzler competition, just click here.

Remember, kids who get all the August Puzzlers correct will have their names published in the September edition. Also, up to three winners will be awarded $10 Borders gift certificates.

Answers to July Math Puzzlers

1. The 30 students in a class line up in a row. The largest number of consecutive boys in a row is 4. What is the maximum number of boys in the class?

Answer: 24

The explanation: If you have a maximum of four boys in a row before there is a girl, that means there are a total of five kids. Then, you divide 30 by 5 and you know there can be six of those 5-kid groupings. That means you need at least six girls in the class. That leaves 24 boys.

 

2. For how many different two-digit numbers is the tens digit larger than the ones digit?

Answer: 45

The explanation: You should set up a chart. In the 0-9 group, there are zero. In the 10-19 group, there is 1 and in 20-29, there is 2. Going on, 30-39, 3; 40-49, 4; and so on to 90-99, 9. Adding those numbers, you get a total of 45.

 

3. In how many different ways can you receive $20 from your bank if you ask for paper money only? (No $2 bills please.) (Mr. Math Puzzler suggests using a table.)

Answer: 10

The explanation: In a table, you'd have four different denominations, $20, $10, $5 and $1.

  $20 $10 $5 $1
1. 1 - - -
2. - 2 - -
3. - 1 2 -
4. - 1 1 5
5. - 1 - 10
6. - - 4 -
7. - - 3 5
8. - - 2 10
9. - - 1 15
10. - - - 20

 

4. To make a 12-inch pizza, you need 1 1/2 cups of shredded cheese. You have only 1 1/4 cups of cheese. What diameter pizza, to the nearest inch, should you make so that the 1 1/4 cups of cheese will taste as "cheesy" as the 1 1/2 cups on the 12-inch pizza?

Answer: 11 inches

The explanation: First you want to figure the area of a 12" diameter pizza. That's Area = Pi R squared, with the radius being 6". That shows an area of 113.04 square inches. In the second formula, you want to figure the relationship of 1.5 cups of cheese to the 113.04 square inches of the 12-inch pizza to the 1.25 cups of cheese to the smaller area. The area of the smaller pizza is 94.2 square inches. Then, you reverse that using the first formula and you get a radius of 5.48 inches. But, that's the radius and you need to double that for the diameter of the new pizza. Rounding that to the nearest inch, that's an 11 inch pizza.

 

5. How many different kinds of pizza can be ordered if you can top them with any combination of sausage, pepperoni, onions, green peppers, mushrooms and olives? Each topping can be used once on a pizza. (Hint: This is a probability question.) (Note: Cheese isn't listed because all pizza has cheese.)

Answer: 63

The explanation: This calls for combinations. If you got a very large number, you probably were working with permutations, where order of the ingredients would come into play and inflate the possibilities. But, in our problem, with one ingredient, there would be six possibilities. With two ingredients, that would be C times 6 and divided by 2, or 25 possibilities. Using that same formula, three ingredients would have 20 possibilities; four ingredients would have 15 possibilities; five ingredients, 6 possibilities and six ingredients, one possibility. Those numbers total 63 combinations.

 

6. A board game for 2 to 6 players has a deck of cards that always can be divided evenly among all the players. What is the smallest number of cards possible?

Answer: 60

The explanation: In this answer, you're looking for a least common multiple. For 2 players, the prime is 2. For three players, the prime is 3. For four players there are 2 primes of 2. For five players, there a prime of 5. And for six players, there is a prime of both 2 and 3. Then, to find the least number of cards, you multiple the primes of 2 x 3 x 2 x 5 and get 60 cards.

 

Fun & Games

Fun & Games

Trivia - 1904 World's Fair Trivia
When you're done, click here for the answers.

  1. What was the official name of the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair?
  2. Who was the U. S. President who presided over the event being commemorated?
  3. What popular park today is located on the site of the 1904 Fair?
  4. What attraction at the St. Louis Zoo today is a structure left over from the 1904 Fair?
  5. Name at least two summertime refreshments that by rumor were invented or at least popularized at the 1904 World's Fair?
  6. What oversized amusement park attraction has been activated during the summer of 2004 to help us remember the 1904 World's Fair.
  7. What large building used as a museum today was an important building during the Fair?
  8. What is the name of the St. Louis businessman/politician/diplomat who is credited with being the driving force behind the 1904 Fair?
  9. What is the name of the popular movie (and song) that is (are) based on the Fair?
  10. Why in this year (2004) is so much emphasis being put on commemorating the Fair?

 

Crossword Puzzles
When you have completed the puzzles, you can click here to find the answers!

Young Saint Louis.com #1

Across Down
2. another option
4. committed to memory
6. plan for dance moves
7. practice performance
8. designs structures
9. not concrete
1. heart doctor
3. a flying craft
5. breathing apparatus

 

Young Saint Louis.com #2

Across Down
2. used to make pickles
6. a factual film
8. enriches the soil
9. attention directing
10. make more attractive
1. a replacement
3. liquid replaced
4. filed away
5. eats no meat
7. descriptive outline

 

Young Saint Louis.com #3

Across Down
2. the chief cook
6. disordered
8. parts of recipe
9. lost, out of bounds
1. job, career
2. providing food
3. to try out
4. ancestral basis
5. comes from volcano
7. a piece of

 

Back to School

Across Down
2. make backpacks heavy
4. miss summer also
6. no more in mornings
7. school's boss
9. create scepticism
1. interferes with TV
2. get ya there'n back
3. miss summer vacation
5. what you live for
8. too short a period

 

Jokes
Watch for the play on words

What makes the leaning Tower of Pisa lean?
      It doesn't eat much!

"I once was in a play called 'Breakfast in Bed'."
      "Did you have a big role?"
"No, just toast and jelly!"

"I want a hair cut please."
      "Certainly sir, which one?"

Why did the man take a pencil to bed?
      He needed to draw the curtains!

What happened when the wheel was invented?
      It caused a revolution!

Do you have any invisible ink?
      Certainly sir. What color?

For those who like bumper stickers

  • A flashlight is a case for holding dead batteries.
  • What is a "free gift"? Aren't all gifts free?
  • Change is inevitable, except from a vending machine!
  • Out of my mind …back in five minutes!
  • Always remember you're unique…just like everyone else!
  • Don't bother me…I'm living happily ever after!
  • You! Off my planet!
  • Cover me…I'm changing lanes!
  • I didn't fight my way to the top of the food chain to be a vegetarian!
  • I intend to live forever…so far, so good!
  • Energizer Bunny arrested, charged with battery!
  • Who are these kids and why are they calling me "Mom"?

And in conclusion, more knock knocks

Knock, knock.
      Who's there?
Aladdin.
      Aladdin who?
Aladdin the street wants a word with you!

Knock, knock.
      Who's there?
Wanda.
      Wanda who?
Wanda buy some Girl Scout cookies?

Knock, knock.
      Who's there?
Waddle.
      Waddle who?
Waddle you give me if I go away!

Knock, knock.
      Who's there?
Uruguay.
      Uruguay who?
You go Uruguay and I'll go mine!

 

Answers to Fun & Games

Trivia - 1904 World's Fair Trivia

  1. The Louisiana Purchase Exposition
  2. Thomas Jefferson
  3. Forest Park
  4. The Bird House
  5. Iced tea, ice cream cones, hot dogs
  6. The Giant Ferris Wheel
  7. The Jefferson Memorial (Missouri History Museum)
  8. David R. Francis (served as mayor of St. Louis, governor of Missouri, ambassador to Russia)
  9. Meet Me In St. Louis
  10. It's the hundredth anniversary of the Fair

 

Crossword Puzzles

Note that the words used in Young Saint Louis.com crossword puzzles are all taken from the articles appearing in this months issue.

Young Saint Louis.com #1

Across Down
2. another option
4. committed to memory
6. plan for dance moves
7. practice performance
8. designs structures
9. not concrete
1. heart doctor
3. a flying craft
5. breathing apparatus

 

Young Saint Louis.com #2

Across Down
2. used to make pickles
6. a factual film
8. enriches the soil
9. attention directing
10. make more attractive
1. a replacement
3. liquid replaced
4. filed away
5. eats no meat
7. descriptive outline

 

Young Saint Louis.com #3

Across Down
2. the chief cook
6. disordered
8. parts of recipe
9. lost, out of bounds
1. job, career
2. providing food
3. to try out
4. ancestral basis
5. comes from volcano
7. a piece of

 

Back to School

Across Down
2. make backpacks heavy
4. miss summer also
6. no more in mornings
7. school's boss
9. create scepticism
1. interferes with TV
2. get ya there'n back
3. miss summer vacation
5. what you live for
8. too short a period

 

 

 


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