This
Month in St. Louis History
The rise and fall of
the first shopping mall
As proof of how fast things can change
in St. Louis, you can look at the rise
and fall of the Northland Shopping Center
in Jennings. In just over 50 years, the
area's first suburban shopping center
has risen and declined.
And when St. Louisan William Seward Burroughs
patented the nation's first adding machine,
he set off a process that changed how
U. S. business is conducted.
Then, there's Sam Muchnick of St. Louis
who started professional wrestling in
the U.S.
And, "bloody island" in the Mississippi
River was a focus of deadly duels in the
1800s. Now, "bloody island" doesn't even
exist; it's been blended into the Illinois
side of the current river channel.
Each month, the Missouri History Museum
compiles reports about interesting people
and events from the past. Those activities
mentioned in this article are from past
Augusts.
Young Saint Louis.com then brings
that information to you to show the variety
of events and people in this area's varied
history.
(For more about Missouri history,
visit the museum's website at www.mohistory.org.)
Northland Shopping Center
In the 1950s, population shifts from
the City of St. Louis to the northern
suburbs was in full flight. And the passage
of the Interstate Highway legislation
in Congress focused urban development
on the automobile.
In St. Louis, those developments combined
to bring strong growth to the city of
Jennings.
In August, 1955, the Northland Shopping
Center became the area's first ultra-modern
"urban village." Where the town square
usually was the focus of small towns,
now the center of town was the shopping
mall.
The Famous-Barr department store became
an anchor store. Many other retail establishments
joined.
In 1979, St. Louis magazine listed all
the strengths of the Northland center.
But in the early 1990s, Famous-Barr
looked further into the suburbs. Northland
was unable to find a new anchor and the
exodus of smaller stores began.
By 2004, a St. Louis Post-Dispatch article
talked about a plan to demolish what was
left of the Northland Center. By August,
2005, the 50th anniversary of Northland
found about half of the original mall
demolished.
For a unique history of the Northland
mall, visit www.tobyweiss.com/northland.htm.
William Seward Burroughs
St. Louisan William Seward Burroughs
received a patent for his adding machine
on August 21, 1888. That machine helped
to change business record keeping into
the precise system it is today.
Although he was born in Rochester, N.Y.,
and died in Citronella, Ala., Burroughs
is buried in the Bellefontaine Cemetery
in St. Louis. His Burroughs Adding Machine
Company was headquartered in St. Louis.
Burroughs first "calculating machine"
was designed to calculate the area of
fur skins. But, his mechanical adding
machine was the basis of his fame.
The ability to add and subtract with
accuracy was a boon to American business.
The electronic calculator and later the
computer were a continuation of that process.
His company was merged with Sperry to
form the computer giant Unisys.
Two generations later, his grandson,
William Seward Burroughs II, became one
of the authors of the "beat generation."
He is listed as an inspiration for writers
Allen Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac.
For more on William S. Burroughs I,
visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/adding_machine.
For more on Burroughs II, visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/william_s._burroughs.
Wrestling promoter Sam
Muchnick
Professional wrestling is big on TV
today. The "father" of pro wrestling and
the televising of matches was St. Louis
promoter Sam Muchnick.
Born in the Ukraine, Muchnick is remembers
mostly for his "Wrestling at the Chase"
matches at the Chase-Park Plaza Hotel
in St. Louis. They were televised on KPLR-TV
from 1959-1983.
Virtually all of the "first generation"
of pro wrestlers were controlled by Muchnick's
World Wrestling Alliance. Among the wrestlers
were Ric Flair, Harley Race, "Dick the
Bruiser" Afflis, Gene Kiniski, Lou Thesz
and Ted DeBiase.
The Chase matches are considered to
be one pro wrestling's most historic events.
For more about Muchnick's life, visit
www.wrestlingclassics.com/fe/sammuchnick.
Dueling on "bloody island"
The fragile piece of land in the middle
of the Mississippi River was nothing more
than a sandbar with some trees and vegetation.
But, it became notorious in the early
1800s for the large number of duels that
were held there.
Two duels in 1817 involved the same
people, noted St. Louis attorneys Thomas
Hart Benton and Charles Lucas. In the
first duel, both were wounded. But, a
few months later, the two met again and
Benton succeeded in killing Lucas.
Benton went on to be one of Missouri's
first U.S. senators.
Another duel involving famous people
was in 1831. Thomas Biddle, director of
the St. Louis branch of the Bank of the
United States, fought with Congressman
Spencer Pettis. Pettis had been critical
of the bank.
In that duel, both men were killed.
During the dueling period, "bloody island"
had Mississippi River waters on both sides.
But, the eastern channel was filled in
to narrow the river. What was river is
part of Illinois about where East St.
Louis is now.
For more, visit www.eslarp.uiuc.edu/ibex/archive/guidebook/bloody%20island.htm.
And you can read more about "bloody island"
in the Cemetery story on the Home Page.
St.
Louis People 365
Lambert Field events
figure in local history
St. Louis' Lambert Field has figured prominently
in the city's past history-for both better
and worse. In past Augusts, two events
involving flying machines stand out.
In 1930, two fliers kept their plane
aloft for nearly 27 days to set a world
endurance record. In 1943, a glider crash
at Lambert killed the St. Louis mayor
and a number of other city officials.
On the light side, baseball great Dizzy
Dean had a setback in his announcing career
because of his frequent use of "ain't"
in his sometimes-erratic vocabulary.
These are some of the events from past
Augusts in St. Louis' history listed in
St. Louis author Joe Sonderman's book,
"St. Louis People 365."
(Young Saint Louis.com has
permission from Sonderman to quote some
items from his book. If you'd like to
purchase a copy of the book, check local
book stores or go to www.booksonstlouis.com.)
Here are 10 of the 125 items listed in
the August chapter of the book:
August 1, 1702: Missionary Pierre
Francois Pinet died at a village established
by the Jesuits on the north bank of the
River Des Peres. Pinet's death and burial
are the first recorded on Missouri soil.
The settlement was abandoned in 1704,
60 years before Auguste Chouteau began
construction of St. Louis.
August 1, 1943: A crowd of 5,000
at Lambert Field watched in horror as
a Robertson CG-4A glider carrying Mayor
William Dee Becker plunged to earth. The
crash also killed Major William B. Robertson,
president of Robertson Aircraft; Harold
Krueger of Robertson Aircraft; Thomas
Dysart, president of the St. Louis Chamber
of Commerce; Max Doyne, director of public
utilities; Charles Cunningham, deputy
comptroller; Henry Mueller, St. Louis
County court presiding judge; Lieutenant
Colonel Paul Hazelton; pilot Milton Kiugh,
and mechanic J.M. Davis.
August 5, 1811: William Greenleaf
Eliot was born in Massachusetts. He founded
the first Unitarian congregation here.
In 1853, Eliot and Wayman Crow co-founded
Eliot Seminary, which later became Washington
University. He served as chancellor from
1872 until his death in 1887. Poet T.S.
Eliot was his grandson.
August 8, 1954: Mayor Raymond
Tucker announced a giant slum clearance
project for the Mill Creek Valley. A 330-acre
area between 20th Street, Grand Avenue,
Olive Street and Scott Avenue was cleared
so completely that the area was know as
"Hiroshima Flats" before it was redeveloped.
About 20,000 people, mostly African-American,
were forced to re-locate. At least 800
businesses, churches and institutions
were leveled.
August 9, 1936: Helen Stephens,
"The Fulton Flash," set a world record
and won the gold medal in the 100 meters
at the Olympics in Berlin. She was the
only American athlete Adolph Hitler asked
to meet and congratulate. Helen asked
him for his autograph.
August 17, 1930: Dale Jackson
and Forrest O'Brine landed their "Greater
St. Louis Challenger Robin" after establishing
a new aerial endurance record for a second
time. They stayed over Lambert Field for
647 hours, 28 minutes and 30 seconds.
(That's nearly 27 days.) This record would
stand for nearly five years.
August 18, 1906: One of the first
high speed chases was recorded in St.
Louis. Patrolman James Cooney was injured
while chasing a speeding motorist through
Forest Park at 35 miles per hour in the
Police Department's new car. He was thrown
from the vehicle after hitting a tree
and was hit by the second police car.
August 21, 1924: John Francis
Buck was born in Holyoke, Massachusetts.
He began his radio career at Ohio State,
where a professor told him he should find
another way to make a living. In 1950,
he became the announcer for the Cardinals
Triple-A team in Columbus. His first TV
job was also in Columbus, where comic
Jonathan Winters was a co-worker. Promoted
to Rochester, he auditioned for the Cardinals
in 1953. He was number three on the broadcasts,
behind Harry Caray and Joe Garagiola.
He became number two in 1961 and took
the top job when Harry Caray was fired
in 1969.
August 23, 1958: Teddy Nadler,
a 47-year-old, $70-a-week supply clerk
from St. Louis, became the all-time TV
quiz show winnings champion. He raked
in $252,000 on the CBS show "The $64,000
Question." Nadler had an amazing ability
to memorize facts that he read, but he
repeatedly failed the civil service examination
because he lacked reasoning skills.
August 24, 1944: The Sporting
News reported that Commissioner Kenesaw
Mountain Landis would not allow Browns
broadcaster Dizzy Dean to announced the
World Series. Landis called Dean an embarrassment
to baseball and "unfit for a national
broadcaster" for his use of the word "ain't."
Diz said, "I ain't never met anybody that
didn't know what ain't means."
Places
to Go, Things to Do
County fairs, home movie
day and more
If you'd like to visit a rural county
fair, Washington, Mo., has one in early
August. If you're more interested in an
urban fair, St. Louis County has one early
in September.
There are lots of other area outdoor
activities for you and your family during
the last month of summer vacation.
Each month, Young Saint Louis.com
puts together a list of events and activities
for the current month that you and your
family might like to attend. YSL.com
focuses mostly on events where admission
is free or inexpensive.
Here are some brief write-ups for August
Places to Go, Things to Do:
Washington Mo. Town and
Country Fair
The Washington County Town and Country
Fair will be held in Washington, Mo.,
Wednesday through Sunday, Aug. 2-6. It
features a Family Fun Center and a number
of contests for kids.
The fair is one of the largest county
fairs in Missouri.
At the Family Fun Center, where are such
exhibits as the Swampmaster Gator Show
and Family Martial Arts demonstrations.
There's also a "mule nuggets toss."
Among the contests for kids are a bubblegum
blowing and jalapeno pepper eating.
For more complete information, visit
www.washmofair.com.
History Museum's home
movie and kite days
The 3rd annual Home Movie Day will be
held Saturday, Aug. 12, at the Missouri
History Museum in Forest Park. Hours are
1-3 p.m.
The event is a chance for kids and families
to learn more about their own family movies.
Experts will tell about preserving the
movies and how home movies help to capture
20th Century history.
You'll get a chance to screen your 8mm,
Super 8 and 16mm films. No videos or DVDs.
You should visit www.homemovieday.com
to learn more about signing up for
projection time.
Another family event at the museum will
be Ben Franklin Kite Day on Sunday, Aug.
13, from 1-4 p.m. Admission is free. Kids
can celebrate Ben Franklin's most legendary
experiment in finding electricity by flying
a kite in a thunderstorm. Kids can create
and decorate their own kites from free
Frustration Flyer kite kits.
For more, visit www.mohistory.org.
Live on the Levee and
"Eats" Bridge events
The "Live on the Levee" and "Eats" Bridge
weekends continue into August. Those are
a part of the revised Fair St. Louis.
Instead of a giant 4th of July weekend,
organizers have changed to a series of
smaller weekend events.
The "Live on the Levee" musical entertainment
and the "Eats" Bridge combination of entertainment
and food will be on Saturday and Sunday,
Aug. 4-5 and Aug. 11-12.
For more complete information, visit
www.fairstlouis.com.
Cahokia Mounds Archeology
Day
The Cahokia Mounds Archeology Day will
be held on Saturday, Aug. 26, at the Mounds
historical site across the river in Illinois.
The site preserves the remains of one
of the largest Indian communities in North
America.
The archeology day event will feature
ancient crafts, artifact washing and processing,
hands-on activities, tours of the Indian
mound excavations and storytelling.
For more information, visit www.cahokiamounds.com.
An Ozark Stream tour
and cave exploration
An Ozark stream tour is among a variety
of activities for kids and families at
Missouri Department of Conservation facilities
in the St. Louis area. The stream tour
originates from the Powder Valley Conservation
Nature Center.
For kids 7 and up, the tour will be
on Friday, Aug. 18, from 10 a.m. to noon.
Kids will tour a shallow shoal on the
Meramec River to look for aquatic insects,
crustaceans and minnows.
For reservations, directions and information,
call (314) 301-1500.
Another outdoor exploration will be of
Rockwoods Cave at the MDC's Rockwoods
Reservation in western St. Louis County.
The hike is for kids 7 and up and will
be on Thursday, Aug. 17, from 1:30 to
3 p.m.
For information and reservations, call
(636) 458-2236.
Two County Parks' kids'
camps
Among August activities at St. Louis
County Parks are two kids' skill camps.
Kid Fit Sports Camp and DramaRama Theater
Camp will all be held Monday through Friday,
Aug. 7-11. The fitness camp is at the
Affton Community Center for kids 5-13.
The DramaRama Theater Camp is at the Kennedy
Recreation Center for kids 6-12.
For these and other County Park activities,
visit www.stlouisco.com.
"Kid Friendly" bicycle
tours
Trailnet has four "kid friendly" Kids
Bike Club tours during August. Also, there's
one more of the Pedal Series of rides
associated with St. Louis cultural institutions.
The Kids Bike Club tours are:
On Sunday, Aug. 6, the Fahrrandtour und
Augustfest tour from Mascoutah, Ill..
This is associated with Mascoutah's German
Heritage Festival.
On Sunday, Aug. 13, the I Scream for
Ice Cream tour from Edwardsville, Ill.
This includes a stop at Annie's Frozen
Custard where riders get a discount on
treats.
On Sunday, Aug. 20, the Peach Pedal
from Marine, Ill. At the end of the tours,
riders are invited to stop at the Mills
Apple Farm for peach treats.
On Saturday, Aug. 26, the Gateway of
Hope Bicycle Ride from Forest Park. This
ride supports the Lance Armstrong Foundation's
fight against cancer. A foundation celebration
in Forest Park will be from 11 a.m. to
5 p.m. with entertainment and refreshments.
The Pedal Series ride on Friday, Aug.
11, is the Planetary Pedal from the St.
Louis Science Center's Planetarium in
Forest Park. At the end of the 5-mile
ride from 5-6 p.m., riders get a free
program and can join the outdoor public
telescope viewing.
For information, visit www.trailnet.org.
Missouri Botanical Garden
free, reduced-rate admissions
The Missouri Botanical Gardens will
feature some free and reduced admission
days during August.
On Tuesday, Tuesday, Aug. 13, admissions
will be only 35 cents in honor of Dr.
Peter Raven's 35 years as president of
the Garden. Also included is a drawing
for a 35-minute, golf-cart tour of the
Garden with Dr. Raven.
The Garden also has extended hours on
Wednesday evenings, Aug. 13, 23 and 30,
with free admission after 5 p.m. The Garden
will be open those evenings until 8 p.m.
For more about Garden events, visit
www.mobot.org.
St. Louis' Strassenfest
The Strassenfest celebrates the role
of German culture in the area's history.
This year, it runs from Friday, Aug. 4,
through Sunday, Aug. 6, at the Poelker
Memorial Park in downtown St. Louis. Admission
is free.
Besides the German music, food and other
heritage activities, there's a Pepsi Children's
Village with special kids activities such
as magicians, jugglers, a petting zoo
and storytelling.
Hours are from 11 a.m. to 11 p.m. each
day.
For more information, visit www.strassenfest.org.
And now early notice of two events
that occur very early in September:
St. Louis County Fair
and Air Show
The St. Louis County Fair & Air Show
will be held at Spirit of St. Louis airport
in west St. Louis County, Friday, Sept.
1, through Monday, Sept. 4.
In addition to daily air shows and fireworks,
the fair this year will feature the Dierbergs'
Craz E Crew BMX stunt team, the Buffalo
Bill's Wild West Show, the Boeing "fly-in
flight simulator" and the Purina Incredible
Dog Team.
For complete information, visit www.stlcofair.org.
Garden's Japanese Festival
The 2006 Japanese Festival will be held
at the Missouri Botanical Garden on Saturday,
Sept. 2, through Monday, Sept. 4.
This regular feature at the Garden this
year will include martial arts, taiko
drummers, bon odori dancers and ikebana
floral arrangers.
Also, back by popular demand, retired
sumo wrestlers Koryu and Sunahama will
demonstrate that ancient sport. They have
promised to let members of the audience
to have a go at them during the one-hour
daily event.
For more about the festival schedule,
visit www.mobot.org.
Plan your own tour
Local gravestones
tell of area's lively history
St. Louis author Kevin Amsler has
written a book that's a perfect resource
to help kids plan their own local
historical tours. And you'll go to
places you aren't likely to have seen
before-the area's old cemeteries.
The book is titled: Final Resting
Place: The Lives & Deaths of Famous
St. Louisans.
Before you say, "Yuk, cemeteries!"
try reading this:
In the author's note, Mr. Amsler
said, "Most people visit cemeteries
only following the death of a loved
one or friend. They don't appreciate
these burial grounds as earthly museums
that are free to visit every day of
the year."
St. Louis is an old city by New World
standards. The first missionary settlement
along the River Des Peres was over
300 years ago. The official founding
of St. Louis by Auguste Chouteau was
before the Revolutionary War.
And many of the area's oldest cemeteries
are filled with famous or infamous
people.
Many members of the Chouteau family
are buried in Calvary Cemetery.
Calvary and Bellefontaine cemeteries
are two that have the biggest number
of famous St. Louisans buried there.
Some graves are marked with huge markers.
Others have simple stones flat with
the surrounding ground.
In Bellefontaine, Adolphus Busch's
grave is close to that of Henry and
Susan Blow. Adolphus is of the beer
family while Susan Blow started the
country's first kindergarten.
Among those buried nearby were William
Clark and Samuel Hawken.
Clark had some of his biggest impact
on the area after the famed Lewis
& Clark exploration of the Louisiana
Territory in 1804-06. Clark settled
in St. Louis and was named superintendent
of Indian affairs and a brigadier
general of the territory militia.
In 1813, President Madison appointed
Clark governor of the territory.
Hawken's name isn't as well known
nowadays. But, the St. Louis gunsmith
invented the most advanced rifle of
his time. It was the one used by mountain
men like Kit Carson and Buffalo Bill
Cody as they explored the country.
Others buried in the Calvary Cemetery
with the Chouteau family include people
of more varied fame, including Tom
Dooley, Robert Hyland, John Mullanphy,
Dred Scott and Tennessee Williams.
Tom Dooley earned his fame with
medical service to aid refugees both
during and after the Vietnam War.
He was the author of three best-selling
books with virtually all the proceeds
going into his humanitarian efforts.
He died at age 34. Then president
Eisenhower said, "There are few if
any men who have equaled his exhibition
of courage, self-sacrifice, faith
in his God and his readiness to serve
his fellow man."
Robert Hyland was the long-time manager
of radio station KMOX and helped to
nurture a host of radio personalities
such as Harry Caray, Jack Buck and
Bob Costas.
Mullanphy was St. Louis' first millionaire
and philanthropist.
The Dred Scott court fight in St.
Louis was the first legal challenge
to slavery. Although he lost in court,
Scott later gained his freedom.
Tennessee Williams was a noted playwright
with hits such as "The Glass Menagerie,"
"A Streetcar Named Desire" and "Cat
on a Hot Tin Roof."
Two chapters in Mr. Amsler's book
don't involve cemeteries.
The first was about a sandbar in
the Mississippi River that became
known as "Bloody Island." That's because
it was the popular site for bloody
duels. Some of them did involve famous
people such as Thomas Hart Benton
and Charles Lucas.
At the time, both were noted St.
Louis attorneys who had a bitter dispute.
Back in the early 1800s, dueling was
still an accepted way of settling
arguments.
In the Benton and Lucas dispute,
it involved in two duels. In the first
one, no one was killed and the dispute
remained unsettled. On the second
try, Benton finally killed Lucas.
Benton went on to become one of Missouri's
first members of the U.S. Senate.
The other chapter involved what Amsler
said was a "disaster year" for St.
Louis. In 1849, the city suffered
a horrible outbreak of cholera and
a huge fire in the downtown area.
With Amsler's book as background,
you could set up a series of cemetery
tours to sample some of St. Louis'
richest history. He's even got maps
of the cemeteries with the famous
graves marked.
You're almost certain to get a better
understanding of the people and events
that shaped St. Louis' history.
Amsler's book is available at local
bookstores or on-line at www.STL-books.com.
|
Sidebar to Cemetery Story
How to make gravestone
rubbings
Author Kevin Amsler was in lots
of cemeteries while researching
his book, "Final Resting Place:
The Lives & Deaths of Famous St.
Louisans."
When recording the visits, he
oftentimes used a camera. But,
other times, he did "rubbings"
of the gravestones.
If you make up a local cemetery
tour about famous St. Louisans,
gravestone rubbings can provide
a lasting reminder. If you make
good rubbings, you might even
frame them and hang them in your
home.
They certainly would be conversation
pieces when friends and relatives
come to visit.
First, Mr. Amsler gives a suggested
materials list:
- Paper, a large sketchpad of
medium to light weight.
- Pencils, crayons and/or charcoal
- Masking tape
- Scissors
- Brush
- Spray bottle of water
- Paper towels
Then, these are the steps to
follow:
- Clean the stone if necessary
with your brush and/or water.
Wipe gently with paper towels
to dry before rubbing.
- Line up your paper where you
want to rub and secure it with
masking tape.
- With your pencil, crayon or
charcoal, gently rub across
the width of the paper in long
sweeping motions.
- When finished, stand back
a few feet to be sure you can
see the lettering. Be sure rubbing
is dark enough to see letters
and check for spots you may
have missed.
- Remove the tape and you should
have a successful rubbing. If
you used charcoal, be careful
not to smear your rubbing. You
may want to apply fixative to
your charcoal rubbing so particles
don't wipe off.
Some added suggestions:
- Don't rub on old deteriorating
stone. It may not provide the
best rub and you may damage
a brittle stone.
- Chose a small stone as your
first rub. Move to a bigger
one as you gain practice.
- Always leave the gravesite
in the condition you found it.
Pick up all your materials;
don't leave anything behind.
Never damage a gravestone or
burial plot. Remember, someone's
family member is buried there.
|
Kids at "junior
keeper" camp for wolves
(For related news story, see below
or click here.)
Eleven-year-old George
Krachenfels spend a week at the "junior
keeper" camp at the Wolf Sanctuary in
west St. Louis County. He learned how
conservationists are trying to save
several types of wolves from extinction.
The 6th grader from Ballwin
was one of 27 kids 10-to-14 at the first
of two weeklong camps sponsored last
month by the Wild Canid Center. That's
the "survival and research center" set
up 35 years ago by noted naturalist
Dr. Marlin Perkins.
Dr. Perkins was the former
director of the St. Louis Zoo who starred
in a long-running television series,
"Wild Kingdom." One theme of that series
was danger of extinction for many of
the world's wildlife species.
Kids like George got
up-close-and-personal looks at how scientists
are breeding some of those endangered
species in captivity. Their offspring
are then released back in the wild.
Because the animals at
the sanctuary are truly wild, the kids
don't get to work with them personally.
But, George said, "We got within about
10 feet."
One day at the camp,
the kids made "enrichment" objects to
supplement the animal's regular foods.
For instance, they picked up objects
from the nearby woodlands and then attach
food bits and smells before tossing
them to the animals.
Thirteen-year-old Shannon
English of Webster Groves said one "enrichment"
project used a section of heavy fire
hose and garnishing it with bacon bits.
They then threw them to a group of African
wild dogs.
Asked if the wild dogs
played with toy, she said, "They ripped
it to bits."
During one session, the
naturalists tending the animals told
the kids they'd never be allowed to
be close to the wild dogs. Although
among the smallest of the animals at
the sanctuary, the dogs are "the most
vicious."
Of course, the week at
camp wasn't all about wolves. One day,
the kids got to explore a nearby bat
cave.
Ten-year-old Noah Howerton
of Maplewood said, "I saw one bat and
you hear others further back in the
cave." He added, "We saw mountain lion
tracks at the cave entrance."
Other activities involved
a creek walk, exploring an abandoned
mining camp and visiting a pond on the
property. The Wolf Sanctuary is located
on a Washington University's Tyson Research
Center land.
During World War II, the
property had been a military munitions
area, with lots of camouflaged storage
bunkers. One of the bunkers is called
"The Igloo." During the camp, it was
used for meetings and as a lunch area.
Of course, there was also
time for play.
On the final afternoon
of the camp, there was water playtime.
And in the evening, the kids got to
hold a "wolf howl."
Fourteen-year-old Liz
Steinacker said she's been coming to
Wolf Sanctuary camps since she was in
4th grade. The freshman at Notre Dame
High School said, "Every year I've been
here, the wolves have returned our howls."
All kids interviewed
for this article said they "loved" animals
and had pets at home.
George Krachenfels will
be a 6th grader at Parkway West Middle
School in the fall. He said he has both
dogs and cats as home pets. He said
the pets don't fight.
Noah Howerton said he
has a dog and four cats. He said he
keeps them separated.
"If they get close, the
dog will bark and the cats will hiss.
But, they don't fight," he said.
Noah said he'd like to
work with animals as a career when he
gets older.
Shannon English said she'd
like to "do something with horses" as
a career. She said she goes horseback
riding about once a month.
George said he'd like
to be a professional baseball player.
But, if that doesn't work out, he said
"maybe I'd come back here" to work at
the Wolf Sanctuary.
The Wolf Sanctuary works
with other endangered species besides
wolves and African wild dogs. The center
also breeds swift foxes.
With assistance from Purina
Mills, the center conducts nutrition
research. They have developed different
foods that are used widely for animals
in similar research facilities.
If you'd like to know
more about the Wolf Sanctuary, visit
www.wolfsanctuary.org.
For information about
tours and events for the public, call
(636) 938-5900. The sanctuary's
fall open house, "Rendezvous with the
Wolves," is held on the first Sunday
in October. No reservations are needed.
Wolf family released
in Arizona forest
A wolf family from St. Louis'
Wolf Sanctuary last month was
released into the wilds of the
Apache National Forest. The four
Mexican gray wolves join a small
group of other wolves already
living in the wild.
The family includes an alpha
male, named Laredo, that was born
at the Eureka, Mo., sanctuary
in 2003. Also included were his
mate, Alita, and two of their
offspring.
In a story in the St. Louis
Post Dispatch, the sanctuary
director, Susan Lindsey, said
the newly introduced wolves have
DNA from each of three Mexican
wolf lineages. She said the new
animals are the most genetically
valuable ever released into the
wild.
The St. Louis sanctuary has
been breeding wolves for 35 years
and then introducing them back
into the wild to build up numbers
of threatened wolf species.
The new wolves join a small group
of Mexican gray wolves already
in the national park. All the
wolves have been collared so wildlife
officials can keep track of their
travels in their native habitat.
A group of federal and state
agencies as well as an American
Indian tribe combined to handle
the wolf release.
Releasing the animals is a sophisticated
process. The naturalists build
a mesh enclosure that the wolves
can break out of. That way, when
they achieve freedom in the wild,
there will be no humans around
to remind them of where they came
from.
The naturalists said it took
only five hours for the wolves
to chew their way to freedom.
|
Aces ball kids meet tennis stars
A group of young St. Louis area tennis
players have got the best seats in the
house when the St. Louis Aces team plays
at Forest Park. They are right on the
court as ball kids for the matches.
Last month, teenagers Grace Alexander
and Ty Merkle worked their first Aces
matches. The Sacramento Capitols were
the Aces opponent.
The Capitols' star attraction is Anna
Kournikova. The former pro tour campaigner
now plays only part-time. She's mainly
trying to use her beauty and glamour for
a modeling and movie career.
Before the matches started, 13-year-old
Ty of St. Peters, Mo., was telling other
ball kids when they could get Kournikova's
autograph on a tennis ball.
But, for 13-year-old Grace of Ballwin,
Mo., she'd be more interested in pro player
Andy Roddick. She said top-seeded Roger
Federer is her favorite player. But, she
admits she liked Roddick "for his good
looks."
The Aces' matches in the World Team Tennis
league are the best chances for young
area tennis players to see professional
tennis. And for each set of matches, the
Aces recruit 18 kids 10-to-14 to police
the courts as ball kids.
The Aces-Sacramento match was a good
example why they need 18 ball kids. Although
the matches started at 7 p.m., the temperature
was still well into the 90s and, of course,
the courts were in full sunshine.
Corley Ward is the Aces' ball kid supervisor.
He said kids can signup to be a ball kid
by registering on the Aces website at
www.stlouisaces.com.
Mr. Ward said six kids are on the court
for a match. Although they work for free,
the kids get to meet the pros after the
matches, get a free ticket for one parent
and also get refreshment tickets.
The kids made good use of the drink coupons
between the Aces-Capitols matches.
For most of the kids, the main attraction
is the chance to see the pro players close
up.
Fourteen-year-old Derek Hamm of Belleville,
Ill., said one of his notable tennis experiences
involved Andy Roddick. This year is Derek's
third as an Aces ball kid.
Two years ago, Roddick was playing a
match at the Aces. Derek said, "I did
the Roddick match and almost got hit by
one of his serves. And it was going fast."
Roddick is noted as having one of the
fastest serves on the pro tour.
Derek said he pays attention to serve
speed. That's because he lists his slow
second serve as being one of the weaknesses
of his tennis game.
But, he says his favorite tennis player
is Jimmy Connors. A former star pro player,
Conners is also from Belleville.
Thirteen-year-old Zack Huels of Fenton,
Mo., is in his second year as a ball kid.
He said his most memorable Aces memory
involved almost being hit by a falling
scoreboard.
The almost-accident happened last year.
An Aces match started at the Dwight Davis
Tennis Center in Forest Park. But, the
action was interrupted by rain.
Zack said the match was taken to an indoor
racket club at Creve Coeur. He said the
relocated scoreboard was shaky and almost
hit him when it fell.
Zack said his favorite tennis player
with Andre Agassi. He said he likes Agassi's
play because of his foot speed in tracking
down shots. Zack said his foot speed is
the best part of his tennis game also.
However, Ty Merkle said one of his biggest
problems is lack of foot speed. He said
his lessons at the Creve Coeur Racket
Club feature work on conditioning to try
to increase his coverage of the court.
Eleven-year-old Courtney Huels is Zack's
sister. She's also in her second year
as an Aces ball kid. She said her favorite
memory of her Aces work is "just being
here with the players." She said, "We
get to meet them afterwards."
Most of the ball kids listed their forehand
shots as the strongest part of their own
tennis game. And almost all of them list
the backhand volley as the biggest weakness.
Grace, Zack and Courtney all said they
started playing tennis when they were
3. And they've all continued to take lessons
since then.
The kids got to participate in a very
competitive match between the Aces and
the Capitols. The score was tied when
Aces' John Paul Fruttero won the last
singles match of the night.
The win put the Aces record to 5-3, just
behind Sacramento's 6-3. The Springfield,
Mo., team is on top of the Western Division
of the World Team Tennis at 7-1. New York
leads the Eastern Division with a 7-2
record.
Like Lewis &
Clark did
A kid's program
to learn about outdoors
The Missouri Department
of Conservation has a program to help
kids learn about nature and the outdoors.
The plan calls for keeping a journal-or
diary-like Lewis & Clark did 200 years
ago.
Heather, Aaron and
Travis Gemmell of near Pevely have
suggestions on how to get the most
out of the journaling experience.
They completed a similar program two
years ago.
Earlier this summer,
the MDC announced its 2006-07 plan
for "Journaling with Lewis & Clark."
Two centuries ago, President Jefferson
sent Meriwether Lewis and William
Clark from St. Louis to explore the
Louisiana Purchase all the way to
the Pacific Ocean.
Jefferson wanted the
expedition leaders to keep a detailed
journal of what they found. And, they
also were to bring back drawings and
samples from their two-year trek.
The MDC program calls
for families to "explore" nine outdoor
and nature centers across Missouri
and keep a journal of their experiences.
Kids have until May 31, 2007, to complete
the nine-stop journal.
MDC Director John Hoskins
even paraphrased President Jefferson's
original charge to Lewis & Clark in
describing the present-day exploration.
Hoskins' charge called for visiting
the nine centers and write observations
"with great pains and accuracy."
The nine sites in the
2006-2007 program are:
-
Burr Oak Woods Nature
Center
-
Cape Girardeau Nature
Center
-
Columbia Bottom
Conservation Area
-
-
-
Powder Valley Nature
Center
-
-
-
Springfield Nature
Center.
The Gemmells completed
a similar journaling experience in
2004.
The Gemmell kids received
commemorative pins each time they
made a journal entry. After completing
all nine visits, they were entered
in a statewide prize drawing.
Travis, now 13, won
a Coleman gas camping stove. He's
still got the stove and uses it on
the family's frequent camping trips.
Seventeen-year-old Heather
said the nature center stops are best
when done with the whole family. She
also said including nature center
stops as a part of a longer trip was
good. She said one stop was included
in a vacation trip to Bull Shoals
Lake in southwest Missouri.
Travis said he got
added fun when the family brought
along their bikes to make side trips.
For instance, a trip to the Columbia
Bottom CA in St. Louis County included
a family bike trip along the newly
paved biking trails there.
Fifteen-year-old Aaron
said he liked nature center stops
that could include fishing. He said
his favorite stop was the Lost Valley
Hatchery. The hatchery didn't allow
fishing but there were other opportunities
in nearby lakes and streams.
In their journaling
entries, the Gemmell kids included
pencil "rubbings" of leaves, animal
tracks and other nature items. Original
Lewis & Clark explorers brought back
actual samples.
Sometimes, the Gemmell
kids were asked to write a journal
entry. Sometime the entries were serious.
But, other times, they were written
with tongue in cheek.
At one, Travis wrote
a poem from the standpoint of a rat:
"Tick, Tick, Tick.
A cat walks by.
"He looks at you with small black
eyes.
"You can see its fat stomach go back
and forth
"And its long tail go back and forth.
"He shows his teeth
"So you leave him be."
At another stop, Heather
wrote a poem from the viewpoint of
a fish. It started, "Blup, Blup.
Where's food? I'm starving….."
When asked what they
learned from the journaling experience,
the kids were serious and sometimes
not so serious.
Aaron said one thing
he learned about Lewis & Clark was
that "they were two people." Oftentimes,
a description of their trip uses only
the two last names. Aaron's comment
has reached the status of being a
family joke.
If you'd like to know
more about the 2006-2007 "Journaling
with Lewis & Clark," visit www.mdc.mo.gov/teacher/lc/journal.htm
or call an MDC regional office.
Local golfer in U.S.
Kids world meet
Thirteen-year-old Mitchell
Rutledge earned a fabulous golfing experience
this summer. Last month, he played in
the U.S. Kids World Championship at the
same golfing complex where the 2005 U.S.
Open meet was played.
Rutledge will be a 7th grader
this fall at Whitfield School. In June,
he won his age group at the local U.S.
Kids qualifying tournament at Eagle Springs
Golf Course in north St. Louis County.
The win put Mitchell in
the U.S. Kids world meet July 26-30 at
the Pinehurst Golf Course in North Carolina.
Pinehurst bills itself as the nation's
No. 1 golf destination.
Famed golfer Arnold Palmer
was the honorary chairman of the 2006
U.S. Kids world meet. Over 800 kid golfers
from around the world entered after winning
local qualifying meets as Mitchell did.
In the three rounds in the
U.S. Kids tournament, Mitchell shot rounds
of __, __ and __. He finished ___ among
_____ qualifiers in his age category.
Mitchell is considered
one of the top Junior PGA golfers in the
St. Louis area.
For instance, he won two
local tournaments played on consecutive
days last month. He shot 74 on the par-72
course at Innsbruck. The next day, he
shot an even-par 72 at The Woodlands course.
Mitchell has been playing
golf since he was 6, when his dad, Robert,
gave him a set of children's clubs. He
went to his first Junior PGA clinic when
he was 8.
He gets individual golf
lessons from Shawn Henry, a former pro
at the St. Albans golf course. Mitchell's
family has a membership at St. Albans.
In an interview with Young
Saint Louis.com before going to Pinehurst,
he said the North Carolina visit would
be his biggest tournament appearance.
He said he entered the U.S. Kids competition
for a different experience from his PGA
meets.
Before the U.S. Kids tournament,
Mitchell had rated playing golf in Fort
Wayne, Ind., as his best golf experience.
His family goes to Fort Wayne to visit
relatives and play golf.
"There are lots of good
public courses in Fort Wayne," he said.
Mitchell said playing golf
is always entertaining, even when he doesn't
play well.
For instance, he played
a Little People tournament in Quincy,
Ill. "It was a fun tournament even though
I played terrible," he said.
As he gets older, he continues
to use bigger and longer clubs. His irons
are from a ladies set of clubs.
"I got a new driver the
other day. It's got less loft, only 9.5
degrees. My older driver had 12-degree
loft. I was hitting it too high and couldn't
get enough distance," he said.
Mitchell estimates he's
been getting up to 60 yards more on his
drives. He said his average drives are
230-to-240 yards. "I get up to 260 yards
if I hit it just right," he said.
Mitchell said driving the
ball is the second best strength of his
game. "My iron play-both short and long-is
the best," he said.
As for things that still
need work, he said, "My putting is the
poorest part." But, he added, "My coach
is helping me." Mitchell said he needs
to work on a more consistent stroke.
And, he said preparation
before he hits the putts needs work. "I
need to read the greens better and I need
to line up my putts better," he said.
He said two of his favorite
golfers are South African golfers Ernie
Els and Retief Goosen.
"People tell me I have
a smooth swing like Els," Mitchell said.
Els' effortless swing has earned him the
nickname on tour, "The Big Easy."
Although Mitchell likes
to pattern his swing after Els, he said
his overall favorite is Goosen. Goosen
also has a calm demeanor on the golf course.
Mitchell said most of his
golf lessons focus on strokes from 50
yards to the green. Many of those shots
can be "trouble" shots, either from the
rough or from sand traps.
But, he said his teacher
usually leaves a little time in each lesson
for working on the tempo of his overall
swing. That's to make sure he continues
to have good success with his drives and
long irons.
Although his summers are
filled mostly with golf, Mitchell has
other interests. He plays baseball, soccer
and basketball. He also takes music lessons
on the drums.
As for a career, he'd like
to be a pro golfer. But, if that doesn't
work, he said he'd probably like to own
restaurants. He said his uncle in Fort
Wayne owns about a half dozen restaurants.
Kid joins old-time model train club
Ten-year-old Jake Pfeiffer
said his grandfather "has been talking
to me about trains since I was a little
kid." So, two years ago, he got his grandfather
to join the oldest continuous model train
club in the metro area.
The Big Bend Railroad Club
was started in 1938 by 10 kids from Webster
Groves High School. Sixty-eight years
later, the club is still operating and
has an elaborate track layout in a former
Webster Groves train station.
Kenneth Rimmel is secretary
of the Big Bend club. He said, "One of
the original founders of the club-Tim
Miller-is still alive." Miller lives in
California and still comes to see club
members.
But, Rimmel also is excited
about kids like Jake Pfeiffer, who is
now a junior club member. "We've got four
junior members and we hope kids like that
will keep the club operating in the future,"
he said.
Seven-year-old Daniel Kiefel
of Webster Groves also might fit into
that future.
On almost every first Tuesday
of the month, Daniel and his mother, Paula,
come to the club's open house. He's even
got a three-step ladder that lets him
get a higher perspective on the scenic
track layout and its moving trains.
The railroad club got permission
in the early days to house its track layout
in part of the Frisco Railroad's passenger
depot. In 1994, the railroad club ended
up buying the vacated passenger depot
and now it owns the whole building.
The first Tuesday of the
month it is open to the public. The depot
building is at 8833 Big Bend Blvd. in
Webster Groves. To get there, you take
I-44 to the Elm St. exit, go north just
a couple blocks to Big Bend. Then, turn
west for a few blocks.
On other Tuesdays, club
members make upgrades to the track and
scenery layout.
The club now has over 30
members who are trying to keep alive the
idea of model train fun that was part
of their lives as kids.
The tracks and equipment
at the old passenger depot is on an O-scale.
That means everything is built on a ¼-inch
per foot scale.
Jake Pfeiffer will be a
5th grader at Oak Brook Elementary and
he lives in Ballwin. He has a model train
set at home but hasn't unpacked it yet.
He and his family recently moved from
Kirkwood to Ballwin.
But, Jake has a triple-engine
and a "fred" car (that's a substitute
for a caboose) as a part of the equipment
at the club's depot. His grandfather,
Ronald Pfeiffer of Manchester, also has
engine equipment at the depot.
Jake and Mr. Pfeiffer share
a number of railroad cars when they make
up their trains to run on the club's elaborate
track system.
Jake had an unusual "real
train" experience last month. His step-brother's
father is an official of the Alton&Southern
railroad. Jake was given a 15-minute ride
from Fairmont City to East St. Louis.
He's also been a visitor
to the big Museum of Transportation in
west St. Louis County. That museum has
the largest collection of old-time railroad
engines in the country. (For more on
the museum, visit www.thetrainmuseum.org.)
"I like it when you can
go inside the engines and cars," Jake
said.
He doesn't think in terms
of making railroading a career. "I want
to be an architect," he said. "But, I'd
come here every Tuesday if it's around,"
he added.
Daniel Kiefel also has a
model train set at home. He said he's
got an engine, a caboose and some cars
along with track.
He said he sets up his train
track in his room. "I take it up and put
it down. It's packed away right now,"
he said.
Daniel said he had a real
train ride earlier this spring when his
family was in Chattanooga, Tenn. They
went to a transportation museum there.
While smaller than the museum in St. Louis,
it does provide rides on the Tennessee
Valley Railroad.
That's a 6-mile trip. Daniel
came back with a T-shirt from the railroad
trip.
Daniel and his family also
like to go to Kirkwood, where Amtrak has
a station.
"We go to an ice cream
shop there. We eat ice cream and watch
the trains go by," he said.
He's also been to the Transportation
Museum. Asked what he likes best, he said,
"I like to ring the bell in the engine."
The Big Bend Railroad Club's
track layout includes a control room perched
over the tracks. From there, club members
control movement of more than one model
train.
For more information, the
club has two websites: www.geocities.com/bbrrclub/
and http://groups.yahoo.com/group/bigbendrrclub/.
Gateway Young Achievers
2006
Alton, Ill., girl
is author, artist
and community volunteer
(Third in a Series)
Thirteen-year-old
Ashley Beiser of Alton, Ill., has
been writing books since she was in
2nd grade. She's a part of the Alton
School District's young authors program.
Last year's book was
entitled, "My Golden Treasure." Ashley
said the book was a tribute to her
dog that died at 13½. It was a Golden
Retriever named "Buster."
Her story was coupled
with family pictures of the dog during
its long life.
"The book is also about
how my life has changed since he's
been gone. I've learned to be stronger,"
she said.
Her writing effort was
judged to be the top student-written
book at East Alton Middle School.
Ashley attended there as a 7th grader.
She is a regular Young Author winner.
Last May, Ashley was
named a 2006 Gateway Young Achiever.
The awards are given to metro-area
youngsters who excel in school, extra-curricular
activities and community service.
(This article is
the third in eight profiles by Young
Saint Louis.com of the elementary
and middle school awardees. If you'd
like to read the first two articles,
go to Past
Stories and click on June,
2006 and/or July, 2006)
Young Achievers are
awarded a $1,000 savings bond and
are eligible for the national Young
Achiever competition. The awards are
by the International Leadership Network.
Ashley will be 8th grader
this fall at Alton Middle School.
She was a student at East Middle School
last year. But, this year all middle
school classes will be in one building,
the former Alton High School.
The community has opened
a new high school building.
In a nomination letter,
three of Ashley's teachers noted her