St. Louis' Webzine for Kids
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January 2006 Vol. 7 Issue 1


Regular Features

St. Louis History
St. Louis People 365
Things To Do
Fun & Games
Answers


News Stories

Stock Market Game
Robots
Tutoring
Book gifts
Video conference
Tennis
Careers

Math Mania
Math Answers

Books

All News Stories

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Your Turn

 

 

This Month in St. Louis History

Notable births and deaths in Januarys past

The wife of President Ulysses S. Grant and the founding director of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) were born in Januarys past. A man who had a hand in founding numerous local institutions died in a past January.

And the man who was the first to put whipped cream inside a can (think Reddi-Wip) was born in St. Louis in the early 1900s.

Each month, the Missouri History Museum compiles a monthly list of people and events from the area's past. Then, Young Saint Louis.com brings you this listing so you'll know more about the colorful past of the place where you live.

Julia Dent Grant is born Jan. 26, 1826

Julia Dent was one of seven children born to a successful St. Louis fur trader. The family lived at "White Haven," which was patterned after a southern plantation.

U.S. Grant and one of Julia's older brothers attended the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. They also were stationed together at Jefferson Barracks in St. Louis.

The romance between Ulysses Grant and Julia was an off-and-on thing. One time, he was away fighting in the Spanish-American War. Another time, Julia's father broke up the pair because he thought Grant was just too poor.

After their marriage, U.S. Grant left the Army and the couple lived at a near-poverty level. But, when the Civil War started, Grant resumed his military career.

By the end of the Civil War, he was the Union's top soldier. Then, he was elected president of the United States for two terms.

But, after the presidency, Grant again became poor. But, a big advance payment for his life story restored the family's fortunes. Grant finished the book just days before he died of cancer. The publisher's payment was the largest cash advance for a book to that time.

Julia Dent Grant died in 1902.

(The Missouri History Museum will open an exhibit, "First Ladies: Political Role and Public Image," on Sunday, Feb. 12. Mr. Grant is included in the exhibit. For information, visit www.mohistory.org.)

 

ACLU founder born Jan. 21, 1884

Roger Nash Baldwin was born in Massachusetts. But, much of the work that led him to co-found the American Civil Liberties Union was done in St. Louis.

He was born into an influential New England family, whose roots dated back to the Mayflower. The family's Unitarian religion exposed Roger to a free-thinking culture that valued activism and public service.

That led him to move from Boston to St. Louis so he could make his mark without help from noted family and friends.

While here, he established the sociology department at Washington University. He also was chief officer of the St. Louis Juvenile Court. He co-authored the book, "Juvenile Courts and Probation," the leading academic text in the field at that time.

He co-foundered of the American Civil Liberties Union in 1920. He held the post of founding director for 30 years.

(For more, visit http://www.extramile.us/honorees/baldwin.cfm)

 

William Greenleaf Eliot died Jan. 23, 1887

William Greenleaf Eliot moved to St. Louis in 1834 to found the Church of the Messiah. It was the first Unitarian Church west of the Mississippi River.

While here, he had a part in founding a number of other St. Louis institutions. They included the St. Louis Public Schools, the St. Louis Art Museum, the Western Sanitary Commission and Washington University. (The school's first name was Eliot Seminary.)

He also was the grandfather of the famous poet, T.S. Eliot. The famed author Ralph Waldo Emerson called W.G. Eliot the "Saint of the West."

(For more, visit www.stlouiswalkoffame.org/inductees/william-eliot.html.)

 

Reddi-wip developer born Jan. 5, 1914

Aaron "Bunny" Lapin was born in St. Louis on Jan. 5, 1914. He grew up to be an inventor and his company, Clayton Corp., made industrial valves and closures along with adhesives and foamed plastic products.

But, his most visible invention involved putting whipped cream into an aerosol can. At one time, one-half of all cans of the aerosol topping were his Reddi-wip brand.

Reddi-wip was created in 1948 and first marketed by St. Louis milkmen.

In 1994, author Henry Petroski called Reddi-wip "a little luxury that no one but the inventor deemed we needed but that all of us find indispensable once it is marketed."

In 1998, Time magazine listed Reddi-wip on its list of 100 greatest consumer products.

The product is now sold by Beatrice Foods, a subsidiary of ConAgra, Inc.

(For more, visit www.reddi-wip.com/products/products_history.html.)

 

 

St. Louis People 365

Musial wins on salary; Rams win on field

(Sixth in a series)

A couple of sports notes highlighted historical happenings in Januarys past in the St. Louis area. Stan Musial had to get approval of a federal agency in 1951 get a pay raise to $85,000. The St. Louis Rams won their Super Bowl victory in 2000.

Among other historical highlights in January include the famous Lindbergh baby trial of Bruno Hauptman and the christening of the U.S. battleship Missouri.

These items are just some of the historic people and events listed in the January chapter of "St. Louis People 365." It is a trivia book written and published by St. Louis author Joe Sonderman.

(Sonderman has given permission to Young Saint Louis.com to quote selected items from the book. If you'd like a copy of the book, check local book stores or go to www.booksonstlouis.com.)

Here are 10 of the 124 items listed in the January chapter:

Jan. 1, 1867: Charles Udell Turpin was born. Turpin owned the Booker T. Washington Theater at 2248 Market Street. It was one of the first theaters in the country built and operated by African-Americans. In 1910, he was elected as constable, the first black to be elected to a St. Louis political office. Charles Turpin was re-elected twice. His brother, Thomas, was an early ragtime musician and composer known as the "Father of St. Louis Ragtime."

Jan. 2, 1935: The "trial of the century" was underway in Flemington, N.J. Bruno Richard Hauptman, an illegal German immigrant, was charged with the kidnapping and murder of the Lindbergh baby. Hauptman would be convicted largely on circumstantial evidence. He went to the electric chair on April 3, 1936.

Jan. 4, 1937: Grace Bumbry was born in St. Louis. The opera diva attended Sumner High School. Bumbry won a KMOX talent show in 1954 and went on to appear on Arthur Godfrey's "Talent Scouts." She debuted with the Paris Opera in 1960. Her appearance at the Bayreuth Festival in 1961 marked the first performance given by a black artist there. She also won the Richard Wagner medal.

Jan. 6, 1963: Mutual of Omaha's "Wild Kingdom" made its debut. St. Louis Zoo Director Marlon Perkins hosted the television show, which developed many of now-familiar nature show concepts. Field correspondent Jim Fowler usually ended up facing the dangerous creatures. The show ran in prime time until 1971, when it went into syndication. Original episodes were produced for another 19 years.

Jan. 10, 1862: Both U.S. Senators from Missouri were kicked out. Trusten Polk and Waldo P. Johnson were expelled for their pro-southern sympathies. Missouri was without representation in Congress for 46 days during the most critical period in U.S. history. Polk's family was banished from St. Louis. He went on to serve with Sterling Price in the Missouri State Guard.

Jan. 12, 1951: Rush Limbaugh III was born in Cape Girardeau. His father was a well-respected judge who heard the custody case stemming from the Nellie Muench scandal in the 1930s. The young Rush shined shoes before working at the Top 40 station in Cape. After he became a successful host in Sacramento, Rush applied for a position at KMOX. He was not hired. In August, 1988, he launched his syndicated show on 58 stations. Today he is heard on over 660 stations, including KMOX.

Jan. 16, 1951: The U.S. Standardization Board relaxed the rules so Stan Musial could get a pay raise to $85,000. There was a wage freeze in effect because of the Korean War. The board allowed teams to raise salaries within a complicated formula based on salaries over the past four years, plus 10 per cent.

Jan. 18, 1909: George H. Rawlings died. In 1887, George and his brother Alfred opened a sporting goods store in downtown St. Louis. In 1919, Cardinal spitball pitcher Bill Doak asked the firm to manufacture a glove with a leather web between the thumb and forefinger. The Bill Doak model revolutionized glove design. Today, the Rawlings plant at Ava, Missouri, is one of two major glove manufacturers left in the U.S.

Jan. 29, 1944: Vice President Harry S. Truman spoke at ceremonies marking the launch of the battleship Missouri. Truman's daughter Margaret christened the "Mighty Mo" with a bottle of champagne. General Douglas MacArthur accepted the Japanese surrender aboard the Missouri on September 2, 1945. She fired her last shot during Desert Storm in 1991 and is now a tourist attraction at Pearl Harbor.

Jan. 30, 2000: The Rams clinched the first Super Bowl Championship in St. Louis history, by just one yard. Kurt Warner fired a 73-yard touchdown pass to Isaac Bruce to give the Rams a 23-16 lead with 1:54 left in Super Bowl XXXIV. But, the Tennessee Titans fought back. On the final play of the game, Mike Jones of the Rams pulled down Kevin Dyson just short of the goal line to preserve the win.

 

Places to Go, Things to Do

Eagle Days is a must in January

If it's January, it must be time for eagle watching. When winter's cold and ice hit northern states, eagles move south where rivers stay open so they can hunt for fish.

The St. Louis area is ideal. The locks and dam near Alton keep the ice from closing the Mississippi. That open water brings the eagles and then people who watch the eagles.

The 11th annual Eagle Days at the Old Chain of Rocks Bridge will be held Saturday and Sunday, Jan. 14-15.

The Jefferson National Expansion Memorial Arch and the St. Louis Science Center have a couple of indoor events that focus on past outdoor adventures.

If you want to prepare for outdoor activities, the Missouri Department of Conservation is holding hunter education certification classes in January. Completion of the course gets you ready to qualify for Missouri hunting licenses.

And then there's a chance to tap maple trees and learn how maple syrup is made.

Each month, Young Saint Louis.com samples some of the events that would make good outings for you and your family. YSL.com doesn't try to give complete details. Rather, we include links or phone numbers for further information.

Here are some of the interesting Places to Go, Things to Do for January:

 

Eagle Days at Chain of Rocks Bridge

The Old Chain of Rocks Bridge across the Mississippi is an ideal spot to do your eagle watching. During the Jan. 14-15 Eagle Days, the bridge is outfitted with viewing scopes and lots of other fun things to do.

A highlight this year will be Lewis & Clark re-enactors who will have a camp set up. Visitors will get a glimpse of what it was like during the 1804-1806 exploration of the Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean.

The bridge is just south of the area where eagles find concentrations of fish. Also, nearby, there are big trees where the eagles roost after their food searches.

Free parking is available on both the Missouri and Illinois sides of the Mississippi.

For more about eagles, visit www.mdc.mo.gov/nathis/birds/eagle.

 

Titanic "camp-ins" at St. Louis Science Center

The St. Louis Science Center will start a series of overnight "camp-ins" that focus on the sinking of the ocean-liner "Titanic." The first is Friday, Jan. 27 but others will follow throughout 2006.

Bring your sleeping bag and get lots of information about the liner said to be unsinkable.

There is lots of information about the Titanic and its demise. But, there are also hands-on experiments about ship construction and looks at how to recover Titanic artifacts.

For information, visit www.slsc.org and get details on registration. Also, you can find a list of future overnight "camp-ins" by linking to the Just4Kids section of the website.

 

Lewis & Clark film at The Arch

The Arch Odyssey Theater at the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial is showing a film about the 1804-1806 exploration by Lewis and Clark.

The film is titled "Lewis & Clark: Great Journey West."

The film is shown on the theater's giant screen in the museum area under the Arch.

For more information, visit www.gatewayarch.com.

 

MDC hunter education classes

Missouri Hunter Education Certification classes are being held in January at both the Busch Memorial and Henges Outdoor education centers.

The Busch classes will be Tuesday through Thursday, Jan. 17-19. The Henges classes are Saturday and Sunday, Jan. 28-29.

Completion of the classes is mandatory if you plan to obtain a Missouri hunting license.

For information about the classes, call (636) 441-4554.

 

Maple Tree Tapping

Although it's winter, the maple trees are getting ready for spring. One of the ways is to start the sap flowing into the branches.

There's where humans get into the act. They tap into the maple trees and collect some of the sap. Then, by boiling off excess water, they can create that maple syrup that goes so well on pancakes and waffles.

A "Maple Sugar: Tree Tapping" class will be held Monday, Jan. 23, at the Rockwood Reservation in western St. Louis County. The class is from 10 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. and open to kids 10 and up.

This class isn't about making syrup. It's about gathering the sap from maple trees in the Rockwood Reservation forest.

For information and reservations, call (636) 458-2236.

 

St. Charles Boat Show

The first boat show at the new St. Charles Convention Center will be held Jan. 20-22.

Ten boat dealers will take part in the show. All sorts of cruisers, pontoon and deck boats and personal watercraft will be on display. Also fishing gear will be displayed.

For information visit www.letsgoshows.com or call (314) 355-1236.

 

Arbor Day Poster Contest

Missouri 5th graders still have time to enter the 2006 Arbor Day poster contest. The contest is sponsored by the Missouri Department of Conservation.

The deadline for entries is Feb. 17.

The Missouri winner will be entered in the national contest.

Check with your 5th grade teacher for information that was sent to all public and private schools.

 

Stock Market Game

Grandma's tip helps kid stock pickers

 

Fourteen-year-old Kayla Appleton got a hot stock tip from her grandmother. Her teammates chipped in with ideas to buy stocks of companies where they like to shop.

With only three stocks in their portfolio, the all-girl team from Green Park Lutheran School posted the second highest gain among Missouri K-12 schools in the fall Stock Market Game Program.

In just 10 weeks, the Green Park team's initial $100,000 investment rose to $128,341.23. Only a middle school from Smithton, Mo., in western Missouri posted a higher increase.

In the Stock Market Game, teams across Missouri start with an imaginary investment of $100,000. They "buy" stocks and then see what their investment value is 10 weeks later.

During the Oct. 3-Dec. 9, 2005, the Green Park team's portfolio had increased in value 28.3% increase. In the same time, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose only 2.3%.

(If you'd like to know more about the Stock Market Game Program, visit www.umkc.edu/mcee. There's still time for your school to sign up for the spring game, which will run from Feb. 6 to April 13.)

Kayla said she asked her grandmother for investment advice because "she's big into stocks." Her suggestion was to buy stock in Amylin Pharmaceutical, which recently had come out with a new diabetes drug.

The Green Park 8th grader said her grandmother has diabetes. She was considering a real investment in that stock. She also asked her doctor about switching to that drug.

Kayla has a vested interest in her grandmother's investing. She added, "My grandma tells me I'm going to get all her stock when she dies."

The other two stocks in the Green Park team's portfolio were Best Buy and Apple.

Thirteen-year-old Meghan Rezek said the team bought Best Buy stock "because it's one of the big electronics companies and everyone goes to their stores on the holidays."

Teammate Katie Hoy agreed with the Best Buy purchase. "I buy all my Nintendo stuff there," the 13-year-old she said.

Thirteen-year-old Allie Antle said she liked the Apple stock "because I like their products." The computer company recently also has brought out new products, including the popular IPod.

The team purchased only three stocks and kept them for the entire 10 weeks. Under game rules, teams can sell initial stocks and buy other ones during the game's 10-week cycle.

Fourteen-year-old Christiana Zipay said the team almost reduced its stock holdings in Amylin about mid-way through the investment period. The stock price had dipped.

Christiana said, "We almost sold half of the drug stock and bought Coca-Cola. But, then the drug stock started to go up and we decided Coke's price was unstable."

She was the only one of the Green Park team members who had had actual experience in stock market investing.

"I used to have shares in Walden Books, which was my favorite store. But, the company closed down. My stock went down a lot," she said.

Meghan Rezek said, "My mother would faint if she found out I had invested in stocks."

Christiana Zipay said she had taken part in stock market games previously.

Most of the girls said they had only a passing interest in the stock market before entering the Stock Market Game competition.

After their success, most said they now have a higher interest.

That even included Christiana. She said she wasn't discouraged by her Walden Books experience. "I really like stocks and I'd like to try again," she said.

The girls were only one of several Green Park teams entered in the fall contest.

Their sponsor was Wayne Hesse, the assistant principal and math teacher at Green Park.

(You might remember Mr. Hesse as Mr. Math Puzzler on Young Saint Louis.com. He created the monthly math competition for two years. He had to stop doing that because he was given assistant principal duties in addition to his math teaching.)

Allie Antle said, "We'd look at our stocks all the time." Then the team members held informal sessions between classes, at lunch or at recess to decide whether to make any changes.

In the end, standing pat and keeping their investment portfolio small turned out to be a good investment strategy.

 

First-time team wins Lego League title

A four-member team making its first start in First Lego League competition won the Missouri state title last month. That earned them a place at national FLL meet at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta.

The four members of the Children of the Square Table team knew each other from their west St. Louis County neighborhood. But, all attend different schools.

The members are Brian Roth, Ian Pittwood, Vineeth Bhuvanagiri and Linsey Button.

Brian is a 5th grader at Truman Elementary School. Ian is a 4th grader at Ridge Meadows. Vineeth is a 6th grader at LaSalle Springs Elementary. And Linsey is a 6th grader at Selvidge Elementary.

Ten-year-old Brian said he's worked with Legos since he was 4 or 5 and has "tons of Lego pieces." But, his interest in programming the "brain" of Lego robots was sharpened last summer at a camp on St. Louis Community College's Meramec campus.

After the camp, he told his parents he wanted to participate in First Lego League competition. But, his school didn't have an advisor and he didn't even have any teammates.

It turned out school sponsorship wasn't a must. And he only needed three other kids to make up a team. He and his friends held their first planning meeting last September.

That gave them only three months to build the robot, program its RCX brain and teach it to run a complicated obstacle course.

Everything turned out just fine as the Square Table team won the Director's Award at the state FLL tournament early in December. They competed against 27 other teams.

During each of the three rounds of the competition, the robot was handled by two team members. Brian and Ian ran the first round. Vineeth and Linsey handled the second and Brian and Linsey did the third round.

By winning, they got an automatic bid to the national meet in Atlanta on April 27-29.

Brian said the path to the state championship wasn't always a smooth one.

Because none of the team members had much Lego robot experience, he said the first brain programming efforts were "pathetic."

Even at the state meet, the team got caught trying to make late repairs. "We had it apart and had to just jam it back together just before the contest," Brian said.

Nine-year-old Ian Pittwood said the team never did get the robot's gears to operate correctly. The machine tended to "drift" on some legs of the obstacle course.

Like Brian, Ian said his basement "was flooded with Lego pieces" but he had no robot experience. He said his biggest Lego project was building a "big Ferrari car about a foot long and six inches high."

Twelve-year-old Vineeth Bhuvanagiri said he has built about 20 Lego kits. "But, I just made each kit and I've got them on display in my room. I didn't play with Lego pieces," he said.

He added he'd done some programming at the Rockwood Center for Creative Learning.

He said he's also taken apart broken computers and printers "to see what was inside."

Eleven-year-old Linsey Button said her only experience with building things was "making castles out of Styrofoam."

She said her work on the robot was her first effort at programming. "But, I'm interested in doing more," she said.

Linsey said she's used to working with computers, mostly playing games. She said her favorite game website is www.addictinggames.com. Her favorites are Bubble Trouble and Water Slides.

Brian's dad, Matt, helped build a competition table in the Roth's basement. That way the kids could try out their robot on the same course they'd have at the state meet.

Right after the state tournament victory, the team was back at work on its robot. They want to make improvements before the national tournament.

The first order of business was to find out why the robot "drifted" and strayed off course. They are checking the programming, the light sensors, the gears and the track treads.

The Square Table team also is looking forward to entering the FLL competition again next year. All members still will be eligible in the 9-to-14-age classification.

Brian said the team members picked up "some pretty good design ideas" from teams in this year's tournament.

 

Downtown church helps kids with reading, homework

Twelve-year-old Geneece Gandy goes to the Third Baptist Church twice a week. But, she doesn't go to the worship sanctuary. She heads for the 4th floor computer lab.

The 7th grader at EHL Middle & High School Academy attends twice-a-week tutoring sessions with the YRead reading program.

She's one of a growing number of city kids who find Third Baptist a good place for extra help with their education. The church's 4th floor has several individual rooms as well as a lab room that all are equipped with computers.

The historic church is located right in the middle of the city's Grand Center Entertainment District. It is flanked on Grand Avenue by the Fox Theatre and the Saint Louis Symphony Hall.

Vicki Swyers is the director for children and youth programs at Third Baptist. She coordinates the tutoring and homework outreach efforts.

The downtown church has had a tutoring program for nearly 15 years.

But, the church's effort got a big boost recently. A church member who died left money in her will to remodel the 4th floor. From a storage area, the space has been turned into a series of study rooms and a computer lab.

Money from the will also financed 16 new computers. Now, the computers are used to run literacy software.

A next step is to link lab computers to the Internet.

YRead is a unique tutoring program sponsored by the YMCA of Greater St. Louis. That program started in 1990 and now has about 70 tutor-student pairings. The tutors and the kids' parents agree to meet twice a week for a year to help the kids learn to read better.

YRead began collaborating with Third Baptist about two years ago. Tom Frillman of YRead said Third Baptist facilities are a "perfect match" for YRead's tutoring efforts.

The church also has formed a partnership with the Rockwood School District and Saint Louis University to offer homework help. The students are city kids who attend Rockwood schools under a volunteer integration program.

When kids finished classes at Rockwood, they come to Third Baptist before they go home. For two hours twice a week, they get homework help from SLU students.

SLU provides enough tutors so that other kids from the community also can get homework help.

The SLU tutors are business school students who take part in a Service Leadership Certificate program. That provides volunteer community service opportunities for SLU students.

Ms. Swyers said her church is big enough to provide an added after-study "perk."

When the two hours of homework study is done, the kids get a chance to let off steam in the 5th floor gym. There's even a snack time.

Ms. Swyers said the goal is to have one tutor for each student, just like the YRead program.

The backbone of both the SLU program and that of YRead are the volunteer tutors.

Geneece Gandy meets twice a week with her tutor, Toni Love. Ms. Love's "day job" is as an information specialist for Ameren, the local electric utility. She volunteered when YRead came to Ameren looking for new tutors.

After some tutor training, Ms. Love was assigned to tutor Geneece. The two have been together since May, 2005.

Geneece said, "I love it here." She added, "There's stuff I didn't know last year that I know now."

But, she added, "I know I need to practice more."

Ms. Love said she likes to do volunteer outreach. She said she also teaches Sunday School at her church.

SLU senior Mary Kate Morley is the coordinator of the Service Leadership tutors.

Ms. Swyers said between 15 and 20 college tutors are available each homework session. She said the development of the tutoring and homework outreach has been an "exciting thing" for Third Baptist.

To learn more about 3rd Baptist's outreach, visit www.third-baptist.org. To learn about YRead, call the Carondelet YMCA at (314) 353-4960 and ask for Kathy at Ext. 33.

 

Clark Elementary kids get book gifts

Nine-year-old Morgan Burton and her 3rd grade classmates are getting a special gift each month this school year. The Clark Elementary students can thank customers at the Left Bank Books store in the nearby Central West End.

A group of bookstore customers have agreed to buy a book every month for a kid at Clark Elementary. The program runs from last October through next May.

Each month, about 40 Clark students get a gift-wrapped book. Each package is addressed to a specific student and includes the sponsor's name. The kids then send thank you notes.

The book-of-the-month for December was "Come Look with Me," by author James Rolling. The book provides explanations of different forms of African-American art. That was the third month in a row for the gifts.

(Rachel Smith coordinates the Clark book gift program for Left Bank Books. To learn more about the store, visit www.left-bank.com. If you have questions about the gift program, e-mail Rachel at Rachel@left-bank.com.)

Morgan said the Left Bank books go into the family's home library. "We have a lot of books at my home," she said.

But, she said she also borrows books from her teacher's classroom library. Kids borrow those books for one week at a time.

Fifth graders Fredricqua Haynes and Kenisha Bense also have been recipients of the Left Bank books. Both said they read a lot at home.

Eleven-year-old Fredricqua said, "If I don't have any homework, I read before I go to bed. My mother says I don't need to be laying around doing nothing."

Ten-year-old Kenisha said she gets a lot of her books from the city library branch which is near her home.

Cynthia Warren is the principal at Clark Elementary School. She said the Left Bank Books program helps the school put "extra emphasis to reading at home." The Left Bank books aren't given to the school; they are for each student to take home as his or her own.

Clark school, like all Missouri elementary schools, puts heavy emphasis on reading during the early grades. In 3rd grade, students are given a key state achievement test to measure how well they are being taught, especially in reading, language arts and math.

Principal Warren said the 3rd graders' MAP test for reading put emphasis "on reading for understanding."

She said reading proficiency is a prime building block for learning in all classes. "You need reading to be able to understand all other subjects," she said.

Morgan Burton said reading is one of her favorite subjects in school. She said her class has been studying about "cause and effect" situations. They try to find a "cause and effect" in a particular reading example.

"Then, we have to write a story with a cause and effect," she said. One of her stories involved a turtle and some fish, she said.

Morgan said she likes to read books in the Judith B. Jones series. She said she likes them because they are funny and everything comes out well at the end.

Fredriqua Haynes said she also likes "happy stories where people get along with each other." She said she has a "whole shelf of books at home." Fredricqua and Morgan said they sometimes get books as gifts for birthdays and holidays.

But, Kenisha said she's on the lookout for books when she's shopping with her mother. "If I see something I like, my mom sometimes will buy it for me," she said.

Of course, reading is only one of the activities for the kids.

Fredricqua said she likes to play basketball, football and soccer. She said "tackle football" is her favorite.

She said she wants to be a teacher when she grows up. "I want to teach young kids and help them learn," she said.

Morgan takes dancing and modeling lessons. She has dancing lessons on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Then, she said she takes modeling lessons at her church on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.

She wants to be a dancer and model when she grows up "and also a first-grade teacher."

Kenisha also wants to be a dancer when she grows up. She doesn't take dancing lessons but gets help from a cousin who does. "When my cousin comes from her dancing lessons, she and I practice what she learned in class," Kenisha said.

 

Kids learn lessons from blind author

Twelve-year-old MacKenzie Clemonts wants to be a writer or a poet when she grows up. Last month, she got an unusual opportunity to hear a blind author explain how he did it.

MacKenzie and her 6th grade classmates at Bayless Intermediate School participated in a multi-state videoconference with author Jim Stovall. The Bayless students have been studying Stovall's book, "The Ultimate Gift."

The students are all in the language arts class of teacher Tim McAvin.

Mr. McAvin signed up with the videoconferencing opportunity from the Cooperating School Districts.

The videoconferencing linked the Bayless students with a group of 8th graders from Michigan who were studying the same book. The two classes even established an internet "blog" so they could critique each other's essays about the book.

Then, early in December, the two classes joined with students from two other schools on an hour-long videoconference with the author. Mr. Stovall answered their questions about his life, his books and his experience of going blind while in college.

He said, "If you want to be a great writer, be a good reader. Read lots of books." He said he reads a book a day now, using high-speed audiotapes.

Mr. Stovall said, before he went blind, he had never read a book all the way through. "I was going to be a pro football player," he said.

But, he said his sight began to deteriorate and he finally went blind while a student at Oklahoma University. He said, "At first, it was a disaster."

But, since then, he has become an author of 12 books, an investment broker and co-founder of Narrative Television Network. That's an information service for the blind.

The book, "The Ultimate Gift," tells the story of a grand-nephew of a rich man who gets, along with a big legacy, a series of explanations on 12 life situations. The 12 include friendship, giving, dreams, money, work, laughter, day, love, gratitude, problems, family and learning.

When one kid asked about his problems, Mr. Stovall said, "My blindness is no more of a problem than the ones you'll face in your life." His actions since his blindness indicate he actually has broadened the scope of his life.

(If you'd like to buy a copy of "The Ultimate Gift," from Amazon.com, click here.)

Twelve-year-old Edina Karahodzic said she was most interested in the chapter on work.

"I haven't had to work much. After I read about work in the book, I started to help my mother more around the house," Edina said. She said the willingness to work surprised her mother.

"I even cleaned my brother's room," she said.

Twelve-year-old Jessica Jackson said she was interested in the friendship chapter. She said, "If you're without friends, you'd have nothing to do."

She said she learned how important it was to thank friends for good deeds.

Jessica said the 6th graders at Bayless Intermediate are going to write a long report on the videoconference. They'll then put it on the internet "blog" and share it with the 8th graders in Michigan.

Earlier, the kids in both schools posted essays they'd done about chapters in Mr. Stovall's book. Then, each kid was to critique the writing of an individual kid at the other school.

Jessica said she wrote about friendship but hasn't received her Michigan critique as yet.

(If you'd like to see what the Bayless kids and those in Michigan are writing, you can visit their "blog" at http://www.visitmyclass.com/blogs/ultimategift/)

During the videoconference, Mr. Stovall said a movie based on "The Ultimate Gift" will be released in 2006. He said actor Drew Fuller (from the WB show, "Charmed") will play Jason Stevens. He's the kid who got the "ultimate gift" lessons.

James Garner, a long-time movie and TV actor, is playing the rich uncle, Red Stevens, Mr. Stovall said.

He said he is also planning another book about life's lessons. "This one will be about what happens to Jason after his uncle's gift," Mr. Stovall said.

He said he'd also like to create a reality TV series where real people tell how they cope with life's lessons.

He said, if he were to add a chapter to "The Ultimate Gift," it would be about patience.

 

Young girl tries to advance her tennis game

Twelve-year-old Katie Smith of St. Charles hopes this month to take another step in her development as a tennis player. She will play in a regional U.S. Tennis Association girls tournament at Joplin, Mo.

Although highly rated in the St. Louis area, she hasn't reached the Sweet 16 level in USTA competition. She missed by one match in the Omaha, Neb., regional last spring.

She advanced to the Joplin regional by winning at a qualifying meet in Belleville, Ill., early in December.

Unlike some other top-ranked young players, Katie doesn't take private tennis lessons. Much of her instruction comes from her dad, Ed Smith, who works with her twice a week, rain or shine.

And there's plenty of other tennis in her schedule. She plays in Gateway Grand Prix mini-meets. Also, each summer, she and her family visit a resort in Dustin, Fla., where tennis in the main order of business.

She was introduced to tennis when she was eight. Her older sister, Lindsey, was in a summer camp at John Burroughs School so Katie's mother, Karen, signed her up as well.

At the first camp, the Burroughs varsity coach Toby Clark ran the camp. Now, Terry Ward is the Burroughs varsity coach and his son, Corley, teaches the summer camp.

Now, Katie is a 7th grader at John Burroughs and hopes to make the school tennis team next year. The current star at John Burroughs is three-time state champ Susan Sullivan.

Katie said her serve and her volleying are the strongest parts of her game. On the weak side is her tendency to make too many unforced errors.

She said the opponent who gives her the most trouble are ones "who can get to every shot I hit." With a scrabbler like that, the number of times you have to return the shots per point is extended. That means more chances for unforced errors.

Katie said her practices with her dad involve working on various parts of her game, not just playing games.

The practice usually opens with a warmup session of hitting short volleys. Then, they work on her groundstrokes, followed by longer volleys and serving. She also works on her approaches to the net after serves.

Then, she works on the stroke accuracy. She uses her tennis bag as a target.

Katie said she usually doesn't work much on her footwork. But, she said she noticed the tennis pros at her summer camp last summer emphasized that.

"I found out my dad told them to work me hard on that," she said.

Like many young girl tennis players, she uses a two-hand backhand stroke. She uses a one-handed forehand stroke.

Katie said she doesn't make noise when hitting her shots. Following the example of women pros, many girls make loud noises when they hit a shot.

Katie said, "I don't grunt."

She shares another interest besides tennis with her father. Ed Smith has a basement woodworking shop where he will make pieces of furniture and other things for the house.

Katie said, "I like to make things with my hands." She takes an industrial tech class at John Burroughs. One of her projects was to build a wooden racecar. She said she liked the way the car looked.

But, when she gave it a running test, Katie said, "It was really slow."

This year, Katie mixed her interest in tennis and her ability to work with her hands into an unusual project-a tennis ball Christmas tree ornament.

First she cut a tennis ball in half. Then, using one half, she spray painted the inside white. She glued cotton balls inside to mimic snow. She added a hand-drawn Santa and Christmas tree.

Then, she attached an ornament hanger so it could be hung on the family Christmas tree.

She uses an oversized tennis racket now. Her first racket now hangs on the wall of her bedroom and is used to display her tennis ribbons and medals.

Although she has a poster of men's tennis champ Roger Federer on her bedroom door, she said she doesn't have any tennis players as role models.

She's just trying to build her own tennis reputation one step at a time.

 

Career Choices

$1 million grant for MU professor to study deer

As a kid, professor Josh Millspaugh grew up hunting and fishing with family and friends. He's now a principal investigator on a $1 million grant to study habits of Missouri deer.

The associate professor in the University of Missouri in Columbia grew up in upstate New York with lots of opportunities for outdoor activities. He said, by high school, he knew a career in wildlife conservation "was an automatic fit for me."

Now 36, Professor Millspaugh is heading a multi-campus study of how to use modern technology to give conservation officials better information on how to manage the state's deer population.

Recently, the New York Times featured his study in the Science section. The article included a cartoon illustration showing a deer with a video cam hooked to its antlers facing an on-coming car.

The cartoon depicted real life. Professor Millspaugh has been outfitting deer with cameras to give researchers a better idea of how they live in the forests and fields.

"The cameras allow us to see things that we never would have known with other studies," he said. Previously, the researchers could use radios and GPS devices to plot deer locations and movements.

"But, we never understood why the deer were in that location," he said. The camera views allow the researchers to see what the deer are seeing and doing, he said.

Millspaugh is working with Dr. Zhihai He, a professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. In addition, they are collaborating with data transmission experts in Florida.

The NSF grant will allow the professors to expand on a pilot "deercam" project. Millspaugh has had a 4-year camera information project with deer at a 10-acre fenced area south of Columbia.

He admits the pilot project was definitely low budget. But, he got plenty of help from Missouri Department of Conservation field biologists. They designed and built waterproof cameras that could be mounted on deer.

Then, using feeding stations to attract deer so nearby receivers could download the pictures for analysis.

The first cameras were mounted on antlers of male deer and on collars on females.

The antler-mounted cameras give good pictures but were good for less than a year. Buck deer shed antlers every year and grow new ones. The collar-mounted cameras don't provide very good picture angles.

Millspaugh said one improvement in the larger study will be newly designed "helmets with chin straps." That way, both male and female deer can be fitted with longer-lasting head-mounted cameras.

He said the researchers will start field-testing the new head-mounted cameras this month.

Experts in Florida are working on ways to allow for downloading cameras from longer distances. The researchers also want to be able to download information from up to five deer at one time.

Millspaugh said pictures from his earlier study turned up some unusual information.

"One deer was walking in the forest. Every time he spotted a mulberry leaf, he'd stop and eat it. He didn't eat anything else. Apparently, mulberry leaves were his food item for the day," he said.

Another deer kept returning to the same tree time after time. He said, "We could see that water had been trapped in the crotch of the tree and he came back to drink. We'd have never known why he was returning without the cameras."

Millspaugh said researchers are hoping the visual information will answer some important wildlife management questions. One problem is the number of accidents that occur when vehicles hit deer that are trying to cross highways.

Conservation officials hope to find out what causes deer to cross roads at certain places but avoid other possible crossing sites, he said. They also want to find out how diseases are transmitted between animals.

Millspaugh said early camera images showed deer regularly have "close mouth-to-mouth contact with each other." Many human diseases are transmitted by close contact.

After his career decision in high school, Millspaugh obtained degrees from universities in New York, South Dakota and Washington. He said he applied for a position at MU because the state has a national reputation for support of conservation.

About his career decision, Millspaugh said, "It was the right choice."

 

This month's book reviews

Adventures of a young boy who lived
in the Tower of London of the 1730's

Forrest Harper was eleven years old and lived with his family inside the walls of the prison fortress known as the Tower of London. His father had the job of taking care of the ravens that lived in the Tower and were kept there under the King's protection. Forrest lived in a small cottage that he shared with his father, mother, and younger sister. His whole life, however, was pretty much spent inside the walls of the Tower. Once in a while, his family would venture outside the walls, usually on days that there was a public hanging or beheading.

Forrest took after his mother, who was short, and not his father, who was a tall and imposing man and sometimes responsible for guarding some of the prisoners locked up in the tower. Forrest was kept busy all the time, helping his father take care of the ravens, taking food to prisoners, running errands for his mother, and performing various other chores. Of course, being an imaginative boy, he thought he was overworked. He often tried to imagine living outside the Tower walls. He liked to play pirate or soldier when he had a chance to pretend. His best friend was his pet raven that he was trying to teach to talk.

Forrest didn't like to watch hangings or beheadings. He felt sorry for the victims, but knew that he was supposed to be glad when traitors were executed. So he was really bothered when a pretty young Scottish girl from a family of rebel nobles was brought to the Tower and put under his father's watch. As he came to know her, he realized that she was not the evil traitor that she was accused of being. He knew that she was eventually going to be beheaded. He also knew that if he helped her to escape and was discovered, he would be hanged and his family disgraced. Would he dare to play any part in an escape plan that a member of the girl's family was trying to put into effect? Without Forrest's help, the plan would never work.

 

Could an old house that dad wants to fix up
really have ghosts in it?

There are two girls in this story who have unusual powers. Charli Bellard is cousin to the Crandalls, a family that includes includes four-year-old twins, a two-year-old, and a sixteen year-old brother. Their parents, Charli's aunt and uncle, are very laid back people. Their house is always chaotic, but they all enjoy life. The father, Uncle Will, has bought the old run-down mansion in town and wants to fix it up and make it a bed and breakfast. Charli's unusual power is an ability to sense the presence of spirits or ghosts that other do not see. She really doesn't want her uncle to buy the old mansion.

Sophia is a fourteen-year-old orphan girl from another town. When her elderly guardian is hospitalized, she is sent to her nearest relatives - the Crandalls. Her strange power is the ability to foresee events - especially bad things - before they happen. Once she sees the old mansion, she has really bad vibes about it. Unfortunately, she and Charli get off to a bad start. At first, they don't like each other, so they do not share their uneasy feelings about Uncle Will's plans regarding the old mansion.

Charli is really disturbed when her Uncle Will offers her a summer job helping to fix up the old mansion. On her first time in the house, she senses the presence of some kind of disturbed ghost or spirit. She is really alarmed when one of the two-year-olds reports seeing a figure in the old house that Charli knows could not be a real person.

It turns out that many years in the past the mansion had been the scene of a murder. Could the ghost of the murderer still be in the house? Could the ghost be a danger to those entering the house, especially the little children? Can Charli and Sophia combine their strange powers in a way to keep anyone from possibly being killed by the ghostly presence in the old mansion?

 

A story of the potato famine in Ireland
and the struggle to reach a new life

The "Maggie" in "Maggie's Door" is a young woman who had already reached America from her home in Ireland and was settled in Brooklyn. This little book tells the story of Maggie's sister, Nory, and her efforts to reach Brooklyn. Paralleling her efforts, are those of Sean Red Mallon, a neighbor of the girls who is trying to complete the same trip.

The reason these Irish immigrants to America are leaving their beloved Ireland is because a terrible blight had ruined the one crop that kept the poor people in Ireland from starving - potatoes. The blight caused the food crop to rot in the ground. At the time, nobody knew how to stop the destruction. Every ship possible, including old, leaky, unsafe vessels, was being pressed into service to transport these unfortunate people to what they hoped would be a better life in America.

Nory's story is that of the poorest passengers traveling in the worst quarters to be found on the ship. Conditions were horrible. People were crowded in leaky sections below decks, ill to the point of many of them dying, and without adequate food to eat. Sean's story is just a little different. Since he seemed healthy and able to work, he was given a job in the galley or cooking part of the ship. He was able to get food, but he had to endure the cruel treatment form the head cook, who was not beyond killing his helpers in his blind rages.

As their tale is told, we are never sure whether the two young Irish travelers are going to make it safely to America or not. We can be sure, however, that their story is similar to that of thousands of Irish immigrants who made their ways to our country. Some of these young people may be among our own ancestors.

 

A sequel to "Sarah, Plain and Tall"
carries on the story of a pioneer family

For those of you who have read "Sarah, Plain and Tall" or saw the Hallmark Special on TV, you remember Sarah was the woman from Maine who traveled to a frontier town to marry Jacob. Jacob was a farmer whose wife had died and left him with two kids, Anna and Caleb. The kids had loved Sarah and accepted her as their new mother. Sarah and Jacob had a new little daughter named Cassie. When this sequel starts, Anna has moved into town to get a job and finish her schooling. She had turned her journal writing duties over to Caleb, who is a reluctant writer.

When "Caleb's Story" begins, winter is coming on and the family is getting ready to endure the harsh cold of the Great Plains. While Caleb was playing hide-and-seek with Cassie in the cold outside in the barnyard, little Cassie said she saw a man. At first, Caleb didn't believe her, but he spotted a strange horse in a stall in the barn. When he heard a cough, he turned and saw an elderly man wrapped in a blanket and leaning against the wall. Who was this mysterious stranger?

It turns out the old man wouldn't talk much. When Caleb brought Sarah out to the barn to meet the stranger, she discovered that he wasn't sick, but just cold. Jacob had taken Anna back into town, so he wasn't there. Sarah talked to the man and determined that he wasn't a threat to the little family. Even though he said he would stay in the barn, Sarah insisted he come into the house. She gave the shivering old man hot tea to drink. He did admit on questioning that his name was John. Then she told Caleb to take the man up to Anna's room and let him try to get some sleep.

The next morning, when Jacob came home from town he was surprised to find the old man, John, at the breakfast table. Sarah and the kids were surprised at their father's angry reaction to the stranger. The old man turned out to be Jacob's father, the kids' grandfather. He had deserted his family years before, and all had thought he was dead. Jacob stormed angrily out of the house. The kids were ready to be happy that they now had a grandfather. On the other hand, Jacob could not bring himself to accept that a father, who had deserted him when he was still a boy, had any right to come back into their lives. The rest of the book deals with how Caleb finds a way to bring peace between the two men and gain himself a grandfather.

 

Math Mania goes cartooning in January

Math Mania creator Amy Ruzicka is taking another unusual twist in putting together your math problem for January. She wants you to think about math-but in terms of a comic cartoon.

Two months ago, she posed a problem of writing a 500-word story with a plot that revolved around mathematics.

Last month, she was back to the more standard math questions that required answers in number terms.

Now, this month, she wants you to think of about math in terms of a comic storyline. She wants you to express your contest entry in the form of a 5-panel comic cartoon, with a math theme.

But, you don't have to be a finished artist to enter.

Entries will be judged on creativity and originality. Artistic ability won't be a major consideration in the judging.

Ms. Ruzicka teaches math at St. Gabriel's School in south St. Louis County. She's very serious about her math teaching. But, she also likes to mix in fun with the serious stuff.

Humor might just grease your "math gears" and help you learn.

The entry process for the January Math Mania is the same as previous months.

There will be up to three $10 Borders gift certificates awarded to kids who create the best comic strip with a math theme.

How to enter:

  1. Print out the following entry form.
  2. Fill out your name, address and telephone number.
  3. Draw your entry in the form of a five-panel comic strip
  4. Put your completed entry into a stamped, addressed envelope.
  5. Mail your entry to:

Math Mania Contest
Young Saint Louis.com
813 Rotherham Dr.
Ballwin, Mo. 63011

(All entries must be postmarked by the
15th of the month
to be eligible.)

-----------------------Clip here to make entry form-----------------------

Entry for January 2006, Math Mania Contest:

Name: __________________________________ Age: _____

Address: _________________________ School: ___________

City: _____________________ State: ______ Zip: __________

Contact phone: (_____) _____________________

 

January Math Mania Comic Challenge

Design a math comic with a maximum of 5 frames. The comic may be in black and white or in color. The punch-line should be based upon mathematical ideas.

Entries will be judged for creativity and originality. More specifically, judges will look for a clever (and accurate!) application of math concepts. Artistic ability is not a major component of this contest.

**IMPORTANT**
Please make sure any captions or dialogue balloons are written clearly and neatly. The winning entries will be scanned and uploaded onto the website, so neatness is of absolute importance!

Before you get started, you may want to search math comics on the internet. That may help get your creative juices flowing!

 

Three winners in Math Mania writing contest

The return to the number problems for the December Math Mania brought a lot of entries. And a lot of winners: 14 to be exact.

You'll remember that in November, math teacher Amy Ruzicka went away from number problems. She called for a 500-word story with a math plot. This was the first time for a non-number Math Mania contest.

Then, in December, Ms. Ruzicka went back to six problems that could be answered with numbers, not words.

The number of entries increased. And, there were more kids than ever who got all the six problems correct.

A total of 14 kids got all the problems correct. They were:

Martha Burke, 12, Clayton; Oscar Grandos-Martinez, 11, Clayton; Lauren Hill, 12, St. Louis; Eric Hsu, 12, Chesterfield; Phillip Hsu, 13, Chesterfield; Radhika Jain, 13, St. Louis; Beth Johnston, 12, St. Louis; Jackie Leong, 12, Clayton; Meghan McCann, 12, St. Louis; Jenny McWeeney, 12, St. Louis; Claire Meyer, 14, St. Louis; Katie Shirrell, 13, St. Louis; Joe Xi, 12, St. Louis, and Rachel Wotawa, 13, St. Louis.

Under the Young Saint Louis.com contest rules, if there are over three winners, we hold a drawing for the Borders book certificates. The drawing winners of the $10 book certificates are: Martha Burke, Radhika Jain and Joe Xi.

The December problems introduced some new terms such as "primorial" and "twin primes." There was one answer that went into the billions. One question had a number of correct answers.

There was even a problem that was made out as a poem. But, many of the contestants handled all these unusual situations with ease. Congratulations!

(For the January Math Mania, Ms. Ruzicka is shifting to a new format. This time, she's asking for a 5-panel comic strip with a math theme. To enter, click here.)

Here are the answers for the December Math Mania problems:

1. A primorial is where you multiply a prime number by all of the prime numbers less than itself. For example, 5 primorial, written 5# = 5 x 3 x 2 = 30. What is 29#?

Answer: 6,469,693,230. 29# = 29 x 23 x 19 x 17 x 13 x 11 x 7 x 5 x 3 x 2

 

2. Fifty is the smallest number that is the sum of two squares two different ways. For example, and  

What is the next number that can be written as the sum of two squares two different ways? Hint: It's less than 100.

Answer:   and 

 

3. Three and five are twin primes, a pair of primes that differ by 2. Find two more pairs of twin primes less than 100.

Answer: This problem has many possible solutions. They include such pairings as 11 & 13, 17 & 19, 41 & 43 and 59 & 61.

 

4. One way to write 27 as the sum of 3 squares is . Find another way to write it as the sum of 3 squares.

Answer:

 

5. Replace x and y with different values to make a true equation.

                                 

Answer: . The famous Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler (pronounced Oiler) proved that 16 is the only number that can be written in reverse notation.

 

6. There is a young lady of Lee,
    Whose age has its last digit three.
    If you total the two,
    Which is easy to do,
    One less than a square you will see.

    How old is the lady of Lee?

Answer: 53. 5+3 = 8, which is one less than 9, a perfect square.

 

 

Fun & Games

Fun & Games From "Outside Jokes" book of wildlife cartoons
(Copyright: Betty C. Grace)

"The birds with the white heads and tails are mature eagles and the ones with dark heads and tails are amateur eagles."

(Reprinted by permission of artist) Editor's Note: Copies of the "Outside Jokes" book are on sale through:
The Nature Shop, Missouri Department of Conservation
P.O. Box 180, Jefferson City, MO 65102-018
or call toll free: 887-521-8632 Crossword Puzzles
When you have completed the puzzles, you can click here to find the answers!
Puzzle #1
Across Down

1. useful spaces
3. the ones who receive
6. skill, aptitude
8. going beyond limits
9. an extra benefit
10. designated, precise

2. make work together
4. where church is held
5. unpaid worker
7. paying patrons