St. Louis' Webzine for Kids
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January 2008 Vol. 9 Issue 1


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St. Louis History
Things To Do
Fun & Games
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News Stories

Joffrey Ballet
First Lego
First Books
Stock Market Game
McKissack 2
Tennis
Young Achiever

Math Mania
Math Mania answers

Books

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This Month in St. Louis History

Missouri, a leader in inventing new foods

We think of Missouri as the current front-runner in making beer and toasted ravioli. But, what about the state as the birthplace of the hamburger and sliced bread?

Past Januarys also included a famous break-in at the St. Louis Art Museum, the birth of a three-state U.S. senator and the first African-American to serve on the both the 8th District U.S. Court of Appeals and the Missouri Court of Appeals.

Then, there was the end of Western Union telegraph service.

(Each month, Young Saint Louis.com gets together with the Missouri History Museum in Forest Park to look for people and events in St. Louis and Missouri history. Each item is based on a significant anniversary in the current month.

(If you'd like to know more about state and city history, visit www.mohistory.com.)

Missourian invents the hamburger

The state legislatures of Texas and Wisconsin have passed joint resolutions each claiming their states served the first hamburgers. In Texas, the claim was that Fletcher Davis of Athens. Tex., was the first vendor.

Davis was a native of Webster Groves, Mo., who moved to Athens to open a restaurant. He then was said to have had "Old Dave's Hamburger Stand" at the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair.

In Wisconsin, the resolution claimed that Charlie Nagreen of Seymour, Wis., sold the first hamburgers at the Seymour Fair in 1885.

As might be imagined, there are quite a few claimed "firsts" when it comes to something as common at the ground meat patties on bread.

In fact, if you'd like a comprehensive look at the history of the hamburger, you can go to www.americanthinker.com/2007/04/home_of_the
_hamburger.html
.

The piece was written by Barry Popik, a Texan, who urged the Texas Legislature to repeal the "hamburger" resolution. Popik identifies himself as a consultant to the Oxford English Dictionary and editor of the Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America.

For more, visit http://whatscookingamerica.net/History/
HamburgerHistory.htm
.

That piece takes the hamburger origins back to Genghis Khan in the 12th Century.

Machine-sliced bread in Chillicothe

Of course, the history of bread making goes way back in history. But, the history of bread slicing by machine goes back only to the 1920s in Chillicothe, Mo.

That's when Otto F. Rohwedder turned out the first loaves of bread sliced and wrapped by machine. He was working for the Chillicothe Baking Co. at the time.

Rohwedder was living in Davenport, Iowa, when he built the first prototype, in 1917. But, that machine was destroyed by fire before it was put into commercial use. It wasn't until 1928 that he built a new machine and sold the first loaves of sliced bread.

St. Louis baker Gustav Papendick bought the second slicing machine.

The January anniversary date associated with sliced bread is January, 1942. That's when government put a ban on sliced bread. Apparently sliced bread was deemed to get stale faster than unsliced bread, thus causing harmful waste during the World War II period.

The bread slicer also led to a famous phrase: "The greatest thing since sliced bread."

For more, visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sliced_bread.

A St. Louis Art Museum theft

On Jan. 29, 1978, the St. Louis Art Museum was broken into and several pieces of art were stolen. The robbery was possible because final security measures on a $6.6 million renovation project weren't totally in place.

To make matters worse, robbers broke in again 22 days later. This time, they got away with three small bronze statues by noted French sculptor Auguste Rodin.

The FBI was called in and a manhunt was underway. Before it ended, there was found to be a link between the museum art thefts and the investigation into the shooting death of Martin Luther King.

The links were the subject of congressional hearings on the St. Louis-based plot to assassinate Dr. King.

The whole complex story of art theft and political intrigue was outlined in St. Louis Magazine in January, 2007.

For the complete story, see: http://www.stlmag.com/media/St-Louis-Magazine/January-2007/The-Plot-to-Kill-a-King/.

James Shields, a 3-state U.S. senator

James Shields was elected to the U.S. Senate from Missouri on Jan. 22, 1879. Thus, he earned a distinction not likely to be repeated. He became the only person elected to the U.S. Senate from three different states--Illinois, Minnesota and Missouri.

He won his first U.S. Senate term in 1849 from the state of Illinois. He won election by defeating the incumbent, Sen. Sidney Breese, a fellow Democrat.

After failing to win re-election, he moved to the Minnesota Territory, where he helped establish colonies for poor Irish immigrants. In 1856, he became one that state's first two senators. After losing a re-election bid, he moved to California.

During the Civil War he served as a Union general and settled in Missouri. By this time, he had become a beloved character among Irish-Americans.

His election to the Senate from Missouri was an expression of affection for that work with Irish immigrants. He was elected to fill the uncompleted term that had just six weeks to run. He died soon after finishing that term.

First African-American appeals judge

Theodore McMillian was born Jan. 28, 1919, and died Jan. 18, 2006. He was the first African-American to serve both on the Missouri Court of Appeals and the 8th U.S. Court of Appeals.

He also was the first African-American state prosecutor and first A-A member of the Alpha Sigma Nu Honor Society.

McMillian works his way through college as a janitor. He later became an associate professor at the University of Missouri-Columbia in 1970.

Western Union telegraphs end

On January, 26, 2006, Western Union quit sending telegraph messages. That company was formed in 1851 and one of its landmark dates came 10 years later.

That's when the first message was sent from St. Joseph, Mo., across the country to Sacramento, Calif. It marked completion of a line to allow instant messaging by dit-dot code across the whole country.

Western Union continues today as a company with 270,000 locations throughout the world. But, its primary business is the instant transmitting of money.

Announcement of completing of the St. Joseph-Sacramento line was sent by Horace W. Carpentier, president of the Overland Telegraph Co., to President Abraham Lincoln.

It said, "I announce to you that the telegraph to California has this day been completed. May it be a bond of perpetuity between the states of the Atlantic and those of the Pacific."

The Morse-code telegraph has been superceded by long-distance telephone, e-mails, faxes and a variety of wireless communication systems.

For more on WU, visit www.nytimes.com/2006/02/06/technology/06telegram.html and www.scripophily.net/wesuntelcom1.html.

Places to Go, Things to Do

Winter events and Eagle Watching Days

January is the heart of winter in St. Louis and there are some neat events and activities of interest to kids and their families. But, there are also some things that hint of spring.

There's the Eagle Watching Days at the Old Chain of Rocks Bridge. But, this year, Young Saint Louis.com also has a lineup of other eagle watching sites in the metro area.

You might like to try The Loop Ice Festival in University City or the Winter Zoo activities at the St. Louis Zoo.

There's still time to take ice skating lessons at two St. Louis County parks. Third session lessons run into February.

On the "hint of spring" side there is the Soulard Mardi Gras events and also the Maple Sugar tree tapping at Rockwoods Conservation Area.

(Each month, YSL.com puts together a listing of Places to Go; Things to Do that will interest kids and their families. We try for events that are fun and usually inexpensive.)

Metro-area Eagle Watching

The two-day Eagle days at Old Chain of Rocks Bridge will be held Saturday and Sunday, Jan. 19 and 20, from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Admission is free.

This event takes over the whole bridge with a variety of activities sponsored by the Missouri Department of Conservation, the Illinois Department of Natural Resources and Trailnet.

The Old Chain of Rocks Bridge is an ideal eagle-watching site because many eagles nest in trees near the bridge. A number of viewing scopes will be available to help kids and their families get up-close views.

A group of Lewis & Clark re-enactors will have a camp set up and an educational tent will be set up with a live eagle show every 20 minutes.

For information, call Trailnet at (314) 416-9930 or visit www.trailnet.org.

There are a number of other activities during January at other excellent eagle-watching sites:

  • The Alton Visitor's Center will host it annual Eagle Meet and Greet on Saturdays during January. Hours at the visitors center are from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. For information, call 1-800-ALTON-IL or visit www.visitalton.com.

  • Excellent eagle watching can be done from the boat ramp, fishing pier and viewing platform at the Columbia Bottoms Conservation Area. Hours are 6 a.m. to 7 p.m. For information, visit www.missouriconservation.org.

  • The Edward "Ted" and Pat Jones-Confluence Point State Park in St. Charles County is another viewing site. The park is at the confluence of the Mississippi and Missouri rivers in West Alton, Mo. For information you can go online at www.mostateparks.com.

  • Friends of Fort Bellefontaine will hold an Eagle Program and Hike on Saturday, Jan. 26 from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. This is a free program. The St. Louis County park is located at 13002 Bellefontaine Road in St Louis. For information, call (314) 821-1209 Ext. 14.

  • The National Great Rivers Museum at the Alton Locks and Dam in Alton, Ill., will hold Eagle Meet and Greet events Jan. 20, 27 and Feb. 3 from noon to 4 p.m. For information, call 1-888-462-6979 or visit www.mvs.usace.army.mil/rivers.

  • The Nature Institute in Godfrey, Ill., will offer eagle-viewing programs in January and February. For information, call (618) 466-9930 or you can visit www.thenatureinstitute.org.

  • Bald Eagle Days at Pere Marquette State Park in Grafton, Ill., will be held during January and February. For information, call (618) 786-3323 for dates and registration.

  • The Riverlands Migratory Bird Sanctuary in West Alton, Mo., is another excellent eagle-watching location. For information on hours, call (636) 899-2602. One advantage here is that there are indoor viewing sites.

The Loop Ice Festival

The Loop Ice Festival will be held Saturday, Jan. 12, in the Loop Neighborhood of University City. Hours are from 11 a.m. to 9 p.m.

Admission is free. There will be ice sculpture, snowboarding, music, games and arts and crafts. In addition, there will be a chili cook-off.

For information, call (314) 727-8000 or visit www.visittheloop.com.

Delta Dental Winter Zoo

The Delta Dental Winter Zoo activities at the St. Louis Zoo will be held on Sundays, Jan. 13, 20 and 27 from noon to 3 p.m. Admission is free.

There will be family fun activities and indoor entertainment.

For information, call (314) 781-0900 or visit www.stlzoo.org.

Ice skating lessons

Ice skating lessons are available at the North County and Kennedy recreation complexes during January.

At the North County complex in Veterans Memorial Park, 3rd session lessons are Wednesday, Jan.2-23, and Saturday, Jan. 5-26. For information, call (314) 355-7374.

At the Kennedy complex in Wayne C. Kennedy Park, 3rd session lessons are Saturday, Jan. 5-Feb. 23; Monday, Jan. 7-Feb. 18, and Wednesday, Jan. 9-Feb. 20. For information, call (314) 894-3088.

For information on other county park activities, visit www.stlouisco.com/parks.

Soulard Mardi Gras

Since Easter is early this year, the Mardi Gras season in Soulard starts in January. The event runs from Friday, Jan. 18, through Tuesday, Feb. 5.

Some of the special events include Taste of Soulard, Saturday and Sunday, Jan. 26-27; the Barkus Pet Parade and Wiener Dog Derby on Saturday, Jan. 27; the Grand Parade on Saturday, Feb. 2, and the Fat Tuesday Parade on Tuesday, Feb. 5.

For information, call (314) 771-5110 or visit www.stlmardigras.org.

Maple Sugar tree tapping

Although the weather outside tells of more winter, Missouri's maple trees aren't fooled. In January, they are starting to get ready for the growing season.

In January, the trees start to pump nutritious sap from the roots to the branches. That's when humans take time to tap the trees and siphon off sap for making maple syrup.

Kids and their families can watch on Wednesday, Jan. 23, at the Rockwoods Conservation Area in west St. Louis County. The program is from 10 to 11:30 a.m.

You won't see any syrup making at this session. That happens at another Rockwoods demonstration in February.

Registration for tree tapping starts on January 9. For information, call (636) 458-2236. For other Missouri Conservation Area events, visit www.mdc.mo.gov/areas/stlouis.

Butterfly House's family fun weekend

The Butterfly House in Faust Park in Chesterfield plans a "Hot, Hot, Hot" family fun weekend on Saturday and Sunday, Jan. 26-27. Hours are 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. each day.

In the wintertime, one of the big attractions is the 85-degree temperature needed to keep the butterflies happy. But, there also will be plenty of family fun and games.

Admission is $6 for adults, $4.50 for seniors and $4 for kids 4 to 12 years of age. But, if you purchase a Missouri Botanical Garden membership, you get a same-day admission pass for free.

For information call (636) 530-0076 or visit www.butterflyhouse.org.

EveryDayCircus

If the weather's too wintry for you, it might be a good time to try a session at the EveryDayCircus at the City Museum.

Admission to circus performances are free with the regular admission to City Museum. The performances are Wednesday through Sunday.

The shows feature clowns, stilt walkers, jugglers, magicians, mimes, performing parrots and dancing dogs.

For information, call (314) 645-4445 or visit www.everydaycircus.net

Area kids dance in Joffrey Ballet's "Nutcracker"

Nine-year-old Joselyn Patterson has taken dancing lessons since she was three. Her favorite ballet is the "Nutcracker," an old-time fairy tale that's been a holiday classic with kids for years.

Earlier last year, Joselyn told her parents, "I've wanted to dance in the 'Nutcracker' for my whole life."

A month later, while listening to the kids' radio station, Radio Disney, she heard an announcement that enabled her to fulfill her wish.

The broadcast told of an audition for area kids to try out for dancing parts in the December performances by the famed Joffrey Ballet of the "Nutcracker" at the Fox Theater.

Joselyn of Ballwin was among a huge crowd of kids who auditioned for parts at tryouts at the University of Missouri-St. Louis. The Dance St. Louis organization conducted the auditions and co-sponsored the Joffrey's appearance.

In the end, nearly 120 area kids were selected to dance in supporting roles alongside the adult members of one of the most recognized ballet companies in the world.

But, starting last September, the kids had to take part in rehearsals once or twice a week right up to the performances in early December.

The kids were divided into two dance teams. That's because employment rules limit number of performances young kids can do. Each team participated in three of the six shows in five days the ballet performed. There were five evening and one matinee shows at the Fox.

Ten-year-old Alexis Strauss of Glendale also won a spot in the "Nutcracker" cast.

Like Joselyn, Alexis also started dancing lessons when she was three.

Alexis said she got a chance to watch a Joffrey company perform in Chicago. "Kids from our dance academy went to Chicago where we saw the Joffrey in 'Cinderella.' After seeing that, I really wanted to dance with them," she said.

Her teacher at Caston's Ballet Academie posted the "Nutcracker" audition notice on the school's board. She said, "I thought I did very well at the tryouts." But, she said her parents urged her not to count too much on winning one of the spots.

She said, "When I won, I was so happy that I was both crying and smiling at the same time."

Alexis said the Fox Theatre was the biggest stage on which she's performed. "I saw the inside of the theater for the first time during a costume rehearsal only a couple days before the first performance."

She said, "The theater is so beautiful."

Twelve-year-old Erica of Columbia, Ill., also was in this year's dance team for the Joffrey performances. But, this year was actually the second time she'd danced in the "Nutcracker" at the Fox.

"I was a mouse in "Nutcracker" four years ago. This time, I got two parts in the performances," she said. Erica takes lessons at the Alexandra School of Ballet.

She was a mouse again but also was a "polchenell." That's a small child who comes out of the giant pleated skirt of one of the adult dancers.

Joselyn won a part as a "snow tree angel" whose dance steps are performed on tiptoe. She takes her dance lessons at the Dance Academy.

Alexis had the part of a soldier, complete with a uniform and a toy rifle.

The "Nutcracker" is a perennial favorite across the country, especially during the holidays. The make-believe story has such well-known numbers as the "Sugar Plum Fairy" and a score by famed composer Tchaikovsky.

There were half-dozen different groups performing some version of the "Nutcracker" in December just in St. Louis.

A review by the Washington Post newspaper called the Joffrey's version "an elegantly unified production, with tastefully executed vintage touches and great care taken with Tchaikovsky's beloved score."

Erica and Alexis both say they want to be professional dancers when they grow up. And they want to perform in New York, which they consider to be the dance capitol of the country.

But, Joselyn said she's more interested in a career in architecture.

First Lego League

West St. Louis county team heads for nationals

A six-member team of west St. Louis County middle-schoolers last month won the top prize in the Missouri State First Lego League tournament. Now, the kids are busy making improvements on their entry for FLL World Festival in April.

The winning "Oddly Charged Particles" team includes five boys and one girl. The kids range in age from 11 to 14 and live in the cities of Ballwin, Ellisville and Wildwood.

Winning the Champion's Award marked the second time in three years the kids have won top spot in the state FLL meet. They won two years ago under the team name of "Squared Table."

Thirteen-year-old Linsey Button is an 8th grader at Selvidge Middle School. She acknowledges the team did "pretty well in state" but "we have a lot of work to do to prepare for the national tournament."

Winning teams at state can continue to make improvements to their robot entries right up to the world festival. That tournament will be held in at Atlanta April 17-19.

Besides Linsey, other members of the "Oddly Charged" team are:

Vineeth Bhuvanagiri, 14, of Wildwood; twins Chris and Ryan Novatny, 11, of Ellisville; Ian Pittwood, 11, of Ballwin, and Brian Roth, 12, of Ballwin.

The entry in the state meet required lots of work since the competition involves more than just building and programming a robot.

This year, entrants worked on a theme of allocation of world energy resources. The kids had to build and program a robot that could perform various energy-related jobs. The robot's run has to be done without any operator intervention.

But, each team's entry also included a written "energy audit" of a public building. The kids checked on energy use in the building and then present a report on changes that could cut down on energy usage.

The "Oddly Charged" team picked the Selvidge Middle School building, where four of the six members attend school.

Fourteen-year-old Vineeth did special work on that report. The whole team collected energy-use data about the building. Then, Vineeth created an Excel spread sheet to let officials predict whether suggested conservation changes would be cost-effective.

Vineeth said, "I like to work with computers." He said he got help from an official of an architectural firm that specializes in "green" or energy-efficient construction.

The kids presented their report to the Rockwood School District's facilities committee. The kids all shared in building and programming the robot. The machine is built of Lego pieces and powered by an on-board computer. At each planning meeting, kids passed around different assignments so each would know all phases of the overall project.

Chris Novatny is a 6th grader at Selvidge Middle. He said his favorite part of the project was in actually building the robot. "I like to make sure the robot has all the right features on it so the computer program can work."

For instance, their robot had to be able to lift oil barrels, move model "wave tide" windmills and empty fuel trucks.

His twin, Ryan, said he liked programming the robot's computer "brain." But, he said his favorite part of the FLL project was "going to the tournament competition and being with all my friends."

Eleven-year-old Ian Pittwood of Ballwin said there'll probably be more to do before the world festival besides improving the robot's operations. "We'll probably do some fund-raising. Last time, we raffled off some Cardinal tickets to help pay for the trip," he said.

He said the people who bought the tickets got a good deal. "The Cardinals won the game they went to," he said.

About needed improvements, Ian said the biggest problem involved the robot's inability to unload the fuel truck. But, he added, "It's fixable."

Twelve-year-old Brian Roth lives in Ballwin but is an 8th grader at Sperreng Middle School in the Lindbergh School District.

He said the idea for setting up the FLL team came when he attended a robotics class during a "summer college for kids." He said, "Our teacher told us about the Lego League competition."

He and his mother called friends and first set up the four-member Squared Table team. That led to the first state meet victory two years ago. This year, the team added members to increase membership to six.

Team members with eligibility left plan to have another team next year. But, they'll have to recruit some new members because Vineeth and Linsey will be too old to continue.

First Book of St. Louis

Kids get free books at after-school program

Nine-year-old Kristopher Wallace got his first free books at Halloween at his after-school program at Dignity House in the City of St. Louis. He gets a chance to choose free books about once a month.

Appropriate for the Halloween season, the subjects of Kristopher's first books were scary. One gave tips on being a spy and the other was about kids catching a burglar.

Kristopher is a 4th grader at Mitchell Elementary School. He said, "I like scary books and comedy books."

He goes to Dignity House for its after-school activities. Dignity House is one of three after-school centers run by Neighborhood Houses. The other centers are Caroline Mission at 2828 Caroline St. and St. James Center at 1455 E. College Ave.

Neighborhood Houses received a grant from First Book of St. Louis that allows it to give free books to the kids. The idea is to help kids build a home library with books they like.

Eleven-year-old Cerrita Cunningham is another of the kids at Dignity House who has gotten free books. She said, "When I was in 3rd grade I was reading 7th grade books."

Cerrita now is a 5th grader at Clark Elementary School, which is located just north of Dignity House. She doesn't have far to go to get to her after-school program.

Nine-year-old Dontre Sutherland got his first free book at Dignity House this fall. He said the book was about the life of Rosa Parks. She's the black woman who became a focal point of the civil rights movement when she refused to move to the back of her bus.

Dontre said he's got "8 or 9 books in my library that I have in my bedroom."

The home libraries of Kristopher and Cerrita are much bigger.

Cerrita said her home library is located in the living room. "It contains 60 or 70 books. About 40 of them are mine and the others belong to my cousin," she said.

Kristopher's library is even bigger. "I've got 104 books at home," he said.

He said some of the books came from a friend of his mother. "When the friend's son got older, he outgrew some of his books. They gave them to me," he said.

The three kids said they also check out books regularly at both their schools and at branches of the St. Louis City Library.

Ms. Rhonda Ford is the director of Dignity House. She said she allows the kids to pick their First Book selections about once a month. "I put the books on tables and the kids can pick two they like," she said.

Ms. Ford said the kids get to pick from about 60 different titles each month.

(If your school or organization would like to know more about the First Book of St. Louis program, contact Ms. Heather Winsby, the chairman of the St. Louis chapter of First Book. Her number is (314) 567-0057.)

Dontre Sutherland said he does most of his reading at home. "I like to read alone. I have a yellow chair in my bedroom that I use to read," he said.

Because he likes to read long chapter books, sometimes he needs help with big words and involved plots. He usually asks his older brother, Deonte, a 7th grader.

Dontre said the biggest book he's read so far was titled "I Was a Sixth Grade Alien." He said it was 126 pages long and took him about a week to finish it.

He said he usually checks out about one book a week from his school's library.

Cerrita Cunningham said she checks out books at both her school library and the city library pretty much every week.

Asked what she likes best about reading, Cerrita said, "I learn new things every day."

Kristopher Wallace said he checks out two to three books a week from the city library.

Although he likes scary books, he also likes comedy books and "ones that have a happy ending."

He said some of the comedy books have illustrations. He said he's drawing a comic strip himself. He said, "It's about a boy and his family who are having a happy time at New Year's."

Kristopher said he'd like to be a pro basketball player when he grows up. But, it that doesn't work, "I'd like to write kids books."

(For additional information about Neighborhood Houses' programs, you can contact the main office at 5611 Delmar Blvd., Suite 104, St. Louis, Mo. 63103. Or call (314) 383-1733. Ms. Sandy Montgomery is the development director.)

The Stock Market Game

St. Gabriel's teams find unique approach

One standard rule for stock market investment calls for holding a diversified portfolio to spread the investment risk. Another is to not put too much of your money in one stock.

Teams of kids at St. Gabriel's School found success without following those rules.

The team of John McCann and Mitchell Knapp posted the highest gain among St. Louis elementary school teams in the fall Missouri Stock Market Game competition. And classmate Danny Hogan was a one-man team who finished close behind.

Five teams from St. Gabriel's School were among the hundreds of school teams in Missouri who competed in the 10-week contest. The contest is sponsored by the Missouri Center for Economic Education, headquartered at University of Missouri-Kansas City.

All the teams start with $100,000 in play money and compete to see who can increase their portfolio's valuation the most during the contest period. The fall competition ran from Oct.1-Dec. 7. Another game period will be in the spring semester.

The McCann/Knapp team ended with a portfolio valuation of $119,228.68, a 19% gain for the less than 2½-month period. Danny Hogan's portfolio ended at $115,607.43, up more than 15%.

Among St. Louis middle schools, two teams from Hixson Middle School posted the best gains. One Hixson team ended with a portfolio valuation of $124,263.32 and another finished at $120,679.49.

What made these valuations even more impressive was the record of the real stock market during the same period. The Dow Jones 30 Industrial Average (DJIA) declined nearly 2% during the Oct.1-Dec.7 period.

And the DJIA average is made up of 30 of the most substantial companies in the U.S.

The game period was marked with large gains and drops in real stock values. But the kids said they didn't panic during the period of sharp fluctuations in stock market values.

However, 13-year-old Mitchell Knapp admitted he might have had different feelings "if I was investing my own money."

Ms. Linda Hohenbarger was the advisor for the St. Gabriel "investment club" activities. She's an enrichment teacher at St. Gabriel's.

To start the SMG segment, Ms. Hohenbarger asked her husband, Fred, to give the kids some insight into stock investing. He's a former engineer who's made a study of the stock market since his retirement.

After a back grounding in investing, the kids set out to research possible stock choices.

Fourteen-year-old Danny Hogan said he "Googled" individual stocks for basic information. Then, he went to Big Charts.com for more information, including past financial results for up to 10 years.

Twelve-year-old John McCann said the researching the stocks on the Internet was the thing he liked best about the Stock Market Game.

When it came to investing, both teams put more than half of their $100,000 investment pool in one stock, ISRG. The company manufactures equipment for the health industry.

Putting so much money in one stock is generally a "no-no." But, in this case it worked.

More than 80% of the McCann/Knapp portfolio gain came from ISRG. And, more than 100% of Hogan's net investment gain came from ISRG.

The only other investment to show a significant gain for the teams was Apple Computer.

Each portfolio had six stocks. Fortunately, none of those other stocks had any big losses.

Danny Hogan said one of his first stock purchases was in the company that makes quirky, but popular, Crocs footwear. But, after the stock dropped, he sold it after two weeks.

The McCann/Knapp team also had some early losers. They originally bought McDonald, the fast food firm, and Hilton Hotels. But, they dumped those early after some losses.

Even with ISRG, the teams had some uneasy moments. After gaining strongly early in the contest period, the stock dropped. But, in the end, it recovered to post a large gain. It was the making of both of the teams' final ranking.

Mitchell Knapp said he liked the Stock Market Game because "I like to compete." Results for each of the SMG teams were updated at the end of each day and could be checked at http://cas.umkc.edu/mcee.

Danny Hogan said, "The Stock Market Game seemed so real. It gave me experience so I'll know what to do when I'm investing my own money."

Last in 2-part series

Local author critiques kids' writing

Kids' author Pat McKissack of St. Louis had some good things to say about 11-year-old Haley Erstall's writing style. But, the prize-winning author also offered some "constructive criticism" to help Haley improve.

Haley was one of the 5th graders at Independence Elementary School who read their original stories to Ms McKissack last month. They had the conversations via a videoconference session.

In November, kids in teacher Michele Kelly's class listened while Ms. McKissack gave them some writing tips. She came back in December to critique the stories they wrote after the first session. (To read the first article, click here.)

(To read full texts of three of the kids' stories, click here.)

Ms. McKissack regularly shares writing advice with area kids through videoconferences sponsored by the Cooperating School Districts (CSD). She is in a CSD studio and the kids are in their regular classrooms.

Haley's school is in Weldon Springs. She lives in St. Charles. Her story, entitled "Champion," was about a boy who helps his basketball team win a championship.

Ms. McKissack told Haley her writing included "good descriptions" and "good dialogue" between the characters in her story. "You write very well," she told Haley.

However, she urged her to work more on "transitions" between one part of the story and the others. "You need to help the reader go from one scene to the next," she said.

Ms. McKissack said transition sometimes can be accomplished with a couple words, such as "next morning," Other times it might need a sentence or two, she added.

The author told the kids that even established writers such as herself need to have people around them who can offer advice that make their writing better. "We're always trying to get better," she told the kids. Haley said she's done quite a bit of other writing, including biographies of her sister, 7-year-old Maggie and her dog, Pepper.

Haley said she described Maggie, who is a Down's Syndrome child, as "being more than my sister; she's my friend."

Eleven-year-old Kaitlyn Howard was another student who read her story to Ms. McKissack. Her story was titled, "Ryan's Only Wish."

It told of a boy who was in the hospital with cancer and whose dad was serving in the military. Ryan's only wish was that his dad could be home with him for Christmas.

Ms.McKissack told Kaitlyn, "You built the drama well and developed your characters well. Ryan was very likeable. And your transitions between scenes were good. And I liked the surprise at the end."

In the story, Ryan's dad is sitting on the couch in their home when Ryan comes home.

Ms. McKissack said her story would have even more impact if she showed the emotions that the characters were feeling. "Rather than just telling someone is sad, try to use words that show the emotion," she told Kaitlyn.

Kaitlyn thought the "constructive criticism" would help her writing.

The kids get a chance to rewrite their stories. Then, Ms. Kelly will send both the original and the rewrite to Ms. McKissack. The author promised the kids to mark all the stories and return them.

Ten-year-old Alexis Liker of St. Charles read her story, "The Lonely Caterpillar." It might have been the shortest of the stories critiqued by Ms. McKissack.

But, she told Alexis, "That's a beautiful story." She said she was intrigued as Alexis mixed facts with fictional elements. They gave the caterpillar human characteristics.

The story tells about a caterpillar that knows he's ugly and doesn't have any friends.

But, the story has a happy ending because the caterpillar is transformed into a beautiful butterfly that can fly around the find new friends. The story is illustrated by Alexis' own colorful drawing of the butterfly.

Alexis said she got the idea for the butterfly story from a piece she had written earlier. That was the story of the metamorphosis of a maggot into a fly. She admitted that transformation didn't have the same appeal.

"I like the caterpillar-to-butterfly idea better," she said.

Alexis said her best type writing is poetry. "I read the poetry my dad wrote when he was a kid," she said.

But, she doesn't plan to be a writer when she grows up. "I want to be an animal trainer, of either tigers or dolphins," she said.

McKissack sidebar

Texts of three original stories

(Editor's note: These are three original stories by 5th graders at Independence Elementary School that were critiqued by St. Louis kids' author Pat McKissack. Young Saint Louis.com covered the videoconferences between Ms. McKissack and the kids in their creative writing course. To read the main story, click here.)

Story No. 1:

"Champion"
By Haley Ernstall

"He's dribbling down the court…he shoots…five seconds the time…the crowd is cheering and then 'Ohh.' It bounces off the rim. Well, that's the end of it, folks," sighs the announcer.

Kyle walked over to the benches, where his parents were.

"Great job, Kyle. You did great," said his parents. "That's not what everyone else thinks," drooped Kyle. He started to walk away when his team bumped him and said, "Nice going, Kyle."

He sighed, "I'm never going to make it to the championship."

On the way home, Kyle fell asleep because he was in Chicago and he lives in Arizona. In Kyle's dream, he could see a basketball player practicing. "Oh, My Gosh, that's Shaquille O'Neal," he gasped.

"I heard you lost your game today. When I get frustrated and think I can't do it, I just never stop practicing. So, you should practice at least once a day if you really want to turn out to be the greatest player you always dreamed of being," he advised.

Kyle jumped up and was wide-awake. "Did you have a good nap," laughed his dad. "We're about halfway there. Just a few more hours."

Kyle looked out the window. They were in Colorado. The rest of the way there, all Kyle thought about was his dream. Finally, they reached 56th Street where his house was.

He ran inside where his dog, Sammy, was. Kyle loved Sammy. He was basically his only friend. It was getting late, so Kyle and Sammy went to bed.

The next morning, Kyle had another game. He had practiced ever since he got home and again in the morning before his game. On the way to the game, Kyle was thinking about his dream again and how he could be the best player.

They finally reached the gym. The game was about to begin. Kyle played in the 1st quarter. He did OK but he could have done better. In the 2nd and 3rd quarters, he was on the bench.

Finally, he was in the 4th quarter. There was 10 seconds left. The other team has the ball. Kyle's team just needs three more points. They passed the ball to Kyle. Kyle got the ball and ran.

He was almost there. Everyone kept yelling for him "Slow Down." He was at the 3-point line and there was someone almost on him. He shot, but he closed his eyes.

It was very quiet and three seconds were left. He still had his eyes shut. He heard the timer go off but the crowd hesitated, then cheered.

Kyle opened his eyes. He had won the game to the championship. His team ran over, lifted him up and started to shout, "Kyle, Kyle."

-The end-

Story No. 2:

Ryan's Only Wish
By Kaitlyn Howard

It was around 12:37 a.m. and Ryan was still in the hospital. He was used to the hospital beds but not quite used to their clothes. He was sick of not being able to see his friends even though his only friend was his Teddy Bear.

He had spent 2½ years in the hospital. He was five years old when he started having cancer and he'd been only home one time. He missed not being able to swim or play two-hand touch football!!

"Mommy, I can't go to sleep," Ryan said. It was almost Christmas and Ryan has been wishing he could be home for Christmas. "Mom, will I be home in time for Christmas?" Ryan said. "I don't know, Honey. This is one of those things you never find out," his mother whispered.

Ryan is about 4-foot-2 and is bald due to all the chemo. The hospital room he stays in has a huge window and ever night he looks for a shooting star. So far, he's only seen two. He is always thinking about others and is used to all of it. He has a new bruise starting on this leg. As he noticed it, he told his mom. "Mommy," he whispered.

Yes, Honey."

"I kind of have a new bruise starting."

"Are you all right, Honey?"

His mom immediately calls the emergency room and they were up right away. His mom was a tall, skinny woman with long brown hair and is always worrying about Ryan. Ryan's dad is in the military and rarely sees Ryan. The main reason Ryan wants to be home for Christmas is to see his loving father.

Days pass and Ryan decided to write a letter to his father so he got out a piece of paper and a pen and wrote:

Dear Daddy.
When will you be home? I really miss you. Please write me back.
                                                          Love, Ryan Settle

A week passed and no response. Ryan was sitting in the cafeteria when a mailman walked up to him and said, "Are you Ryan Settle?"

"Yes I am Ryan Settle. Do you have a letter for me," asked Ryan.

"Indeed I do," replied the mailman.

"Thank you," Ryan shouted with glee.

The letter was from Michael Settle and said:

Dear Son,
I miss you and I don't think I'll be back for Christmas unless a miracle happens. So be good.
                                                         With love, Daddy

Ryan was upset and very sad although he understood. He thought to himself, miracles can happen. You just have to believe?

Days before Christmas, a doctor as usual came to check on Ryan. Everything was fine for the first time and the doctor said, "Ryan, you might be able to go home for Christmas."

"For real," Ryan shouted down the hospital hall.

"What's wrong, Honey?" his mom yelled as she was running to him.

"Nothing. I am absolutely fine, really I am."

"Okay, then what did you want to tell me."

"The doctor said I could go home for Christmas," Ryan said in a joyful voice.

"Is that true?" his mom questioned him.

"Yes, Mom. It is," explained Ryan.

Ryan and his mom were flipping through the channels when they saw the headline: "The Chinese take a break." Ryan and his mother stayed on this channel and it said the Chinese and Americans have stopped the fighting.

Ryan and his mom both stopped and looked at each other for a moment. The next day at nine sharp, Ryan and his mom returned to their house for the first time in a while. He was surprised to see a Christmas tree with presents piled high.

Also Ryan's father was sitting on the couch. "Daddy, Daddy," Ryan shouted with joy. "How come you are home?"

His dad said that since the Chinese were done fighting they were allowed to come home.

"I told you myself miracles do happen and I was right. So, since it's Christmas, do you want to open presents."

There were wonderful gifts piled him behind him. Ryan opened all sorts of gifts such as remote-controlled cars, footballs, basketballs, shirts and pants. The best gift of all was given last.

Ryan was opening a gift with doggy wrapping paper when a wet little nose popped out. It was a longhaired miniature Dachshund. Ryan was very excited and immediately had a name for her.

"I will name her Ginger." And from that point on Ryan and Ginger were the best of friends.

-The End-

Story No. 3:

The Lonely Caterpillar
By Alexis Liker

One day, a caterpillar named Kali was squirming along. She was lonely. She wanted to play with her friends. But, all of them were big blue butterflies. She felt left out because she couldn't fly.

She never would become a butterfly, she thought. So she asked Mr. Ant if she would ever become a butterfly. But, he said, "No," and went out for some food.

Kali was even more lonely so she took a nap. When she woke up, she was in a dark, shiny thing. "What is this?" she exclaimed. "This is new to me. Am I turning into a butterfly?"

Then, she heard something crack. The dark slimy thing opened. She hopped out and she started to fly!

She had the most beautiful wings of all her friends. She flew out and went to show her friends. They were so amazed. So they played fly tag and Kali the butterfly never felt left out again.

-The End-

 

Despite injury, operation

Gabriela Demose succeeds in tennis

Tennis player Gabriela Demose was interviewed by Young Saint Louis.com more than five years ago. Then, she was 12, ranked No. 1 in her age group and having her first shoulder problems.

Now, she's a senior at Lafayette High School, survived successful shoulder surgery, won the Missouri big school girls tennis championship and has earned an academic/sports scholarship to Drake University.

In the years between interviews, Gabriela played with pain, eventually had to have a shoulder operation and even won her first national tennis title while serving underhanded.

Gabriela's now is 17 and heading to her final semester at Lafayette. This summer, she'll play in national tournaments to give her a feel whether she's good enough to turn pro.

Concerning the last five years, "I never stopped playing tennis even when I was in pain. Several times I wanted to but I knew I wanted to play collegiate tennis."

Gabriela credits tennis for a lot of her personal development during her middle and high school years.

"It helped me develop a good work ethic. It also helped me become more independent," she said. "It's also given me some notoriety; people know who I am. And I like that."

Also, she said, "I like to meet people. Playing in tournaments helped me to get to know people around the country."

One of the people she got to know in her middle school years was Kirby Bridges of Omaha. "I knew Kirby from playing in tournaments. We paired up when I won my first national title, in doubles with her in Omaha," Gabriela said.

That was one of the tournaments where she had to serve underhanded. The pain in her shoulder was so bad she couldn't use her normal overhand serving motion.

During her sophomore year, she finally had rotator cuff repaired with surgery.

She had trouble with her shoulder for quite some time. But, the family put off the operation until Gabriela's bone structure had matured. Sometimes, if repairs are too early, further growth can interfere with healing.

Gabriela made it to the Missouri big school tennis tournament as a junior. But, she lost to Michelle Kedzierski of St. Joseph High School, who won the title as a freshman.

However, last fall, Gabriela beat Kedzierski and went on to win her own title. "I got a little revenge. It was a really tough match," she said. Kedzierski finished third behind second-place winner Rachel Stuhlmann of Webster Groves.

(YSL.com has interviewed both Gabriela and Michelle earlier. Gabriela's first story was in July, 2002; Michelle's in September, 2003. To read, go to Past Stories at the top of the home page and click on the appropriate month and year.)

Gabriela was the first girls state tennis champion for Lafayette. She also was the first champion from a St. Louis public high school. St. Louis has been strong in girls tennis but the champions came from private schools.

Since the girl's tennis season is in the fall, Gabriela's high school career is over. She said she'll be playing in independent tournaments this spring and summer.

Then, while at Drake, she said, "I'll play in minor International Tennis Federation tournaments that mix amateur and pro prospects." Under international rules, she doesn't risk her college eligibility by playing in such meets.

To stay in shape, Gabriela is getting specialized conditioning with Chris Mileski of the Sports Enhancement Group in Chesterfield. That workout center plans individualized exercise schedules for different types of athletes.

Asked about a tennis career, Gabriela said, "Pro tennis is awfully hard. But, we'll see."

However, she has a Plan B. She plans to major in business while at Drake University. "My scholarship at Drake was part academic and part sports," she said. Gabriela is a member of the National Honor Society at Lafayette.

Gabriela's favorite subject in school is history. "I really like American history," she said.

She said her repaired shoulder held up well during the fall tennis season. "It's 100 per cent now and I haven't had any pain for some time," she said.

But, she admitted, during the rehabilitation after the surgery, "I'd get frustrated and get down on myself."

Gabriela said the individual nature of tennis can have a downside. "It can be lonely, especially when things aren't going well," said.

About her trip next year to Drake University, she said she's excited. "I really like Des Moines. The school has a tremendous indoor tennis facility. And the school is in a good athletic conference (the Missouri Valley Conference).

Gabriela's story shows how hard work and perseverance

2007 Gateway Young Achiever

Farrell Roland in new school, town and state

Most 8th grader Gateway Young Achiever winners go to a new school the next school year. But, 15-year-old Farrell Roland's adjustment has been somewhat bigger.

Last spring, when he won a Young Achiever award, was in St. Joan of Arch School.

But, this fall, he and his family moved to Mesa, Ariz., which is a suburb of Phoenix. His father, Kenneth, a microbiologist, has a job with a new company.

So, this year, Farrell is attending Rhodes Junior High School in Mesa. There, the middle schools go through 9th grade, rather than ending in 8th as in St. Louis.

Thus, he's living in a new city and state. "I didn't know anyone in the town or in the school," he told Young Saint Louis.com in a phone interview. And, he didn't get enrolled until the new school year already was underway.

That's set him back a little from getting involved as much as he was in school, church and the community in St. Louis.

Another big adjustment has been in the type of school. "This is my first experience in a public school. Previously, I'd always gone to private schools," he said.

(YSL.com has been covering the Gateway Young Achiever program for several years. This is the first time that we've profiled a winner who had left the St. Louis area.

(And, it took us a little extra time to locate Farrell. Ordinarily, his profile would have been in the December, 2007, edition. But, we're presenting it this month to finish the individual profiles of the 2007 elementary and middle school winners.)

Farrell was extra busy during his time at St. Joan of Arc School.

Last year, he played soccer, basketball and baseball. In 8th grade, he said all three teams qualified for the CYC city championship tournaments.

He also was on the honor roll with a straight A average. He posted the highest scores in both math and science. He also was elected as the 8th grade treasurer.

In addition, he was in the Altar Guild at his church. He read the liturgy at services in school and also played the harmonica during programs by the school choir.

During the summers, he volunteered at a Tri-Art Camp, which schooled younger kids in triathlon sports such as running, swimming and bicycling. The kids also received training in studio arts, such as clay and fiber.

This year, his tryout for his new school's basketball team wasn't successful. But, he said, "I'm going to try baseball in the spring. I'll also be in choir in the second semester."

He also said he'll join an after-school basketball program in January.

Since the sequence of math teaching in Arizona is different, he hasn't been able to get as involved in that subject, which is one of his favorites.

About his intense interest in science and math, he said, "My dad talked with me about science but I developed my math interest on my own."

About his new home setting, Farrell said, "We live in a nice-looking subdivision and I've made a few new friends." But, he admitted that he's still making adjustments to the move. "It's taken some getting used to," he said.

But, his plans for future schooling and a career haven't changed. And his choices of colleges have broadened somewhat.

Farrell said he wants to work in the medical field. "I'd like to be either in medical engineering or internal medicine," he said. His father works in developing new vaccines.

About college, he said he had been planning to attend in St. Louis. He's still interested in doing that but he said Arizona also had some good colleges and universities.

He said another activity area he's considering in his new home is volunteering at a veterinary clinic. He said that would be a start toward getting into the medical field.

If his past record of achievement, as outlined in his Young Achiever nomination form, is an example, Farrell is likely to solve this problem of moving to an unfamiliar location.

Teacher Rosemarie Guarino at St. Joan of Arc School said, "Farrell's leadership role has covered many important aspects of his life and education. Farrell is trustworthy, responsible and a true leader.

"Farrell generously gives his time and effort to support what he really believes."

Farrell got a chance to reconnect with his St. Louis friends last month. He flew back from Phoenix to spend about 10 days in the St. Louis area during the holidays.

Then, it was back to his new home and getting involved as he was in St. Louis.

This month's book reviews

A girl struggles while coping with effects
of her father's drug addiction

Raspberry Hill is an African-American teenager who lives with her mother. The two are trying to lead a "normal" life. Their life was changed drastically when the mother's husband and Raspberry's father took to the streets as an addicted drug user. Now they fear each time he comes back into their lives. He will steal anything the two own in order to trade it for drugs. He hustles people on street corners, begging for change, in order to support his addiction.

Raspberry's mother works hard trying to maintain a standard of living similar to what they had before the family's breakup. The neighborhood they are now forced to live in makes that difficult. Teenagers in the neighborhood hang out in large groups and "party" noisily throughout the night. When the mother calls the police to try to quiet the harassing noise, one of the girl members of the group attacks her with a piece of pipe and severely injures her. While her mother is hospitalized, Raspberry has to try to survive on her own. Her drug-addicted father reappears and manages to steal the little money Raspberry and her mother have been able to accumulate.

When Raspberry takes advantage of an opportunity to secretly steal money from a friend, she begins to fear that she may be becoming just like her father. Much of the book is concerned with how Raspberry works at redeeming herself after doing the "unthinkable." Will she ever be able to regain the trust and confidence of her friends?

"Begging for Change" by Sharon G. Flake has realistic dialogue and action that involves a reader in Raspberry Hill's struggle to regain her self-respect as well as that of people who are trying to help her.

An eighteenth-century pirate ship turns up
in the harbor of a modern town

For the summer, twelve-year-old Vicki was working as a waitress in her father's restaurant, called Ye Olde Seashell Room. The restaurant was located near the beach on an Atlantic Ocean bay in New England. At one time in the distant past, sailing ships had used the bay to bring their cargoes to shore. The restaurant itself was quite old and was famous for the masthead of a ship that hung on its wall. The masthead was a carved image of a woman that stared out over the patrons in the eatery. The name on the carving was "The Storm Goddess." There was also an old painting of what looked like a pirate that, supposedly, was a distant ancestor of Vicki's family. There were also rumors of a treasure that had never been found.

That summer, Vicki had become friends with a boy of her own age named Peter. She met Peter when he dined at the restaurant with his father and mother. He and his parents were vacationing. Peter was interested in the history of the area and was especially interested in helping Vicki find out the story behind the masthead and the mystery behind the ship named "The Storm Goddess." The ship had disappeared at sea more than two hundred and thirty years before. The restaurant was also quite old and there was a story that both Ye Olde Seashell Room and the lost ship had some kind of connection.

Vicki and Peter rummaged looking for documents in an old trunk on the upper story of the restaurant. They also discovered that the masthead was hollow inside when it was taken down to be protectively refinished. The mystery became even more challenging when one night the sea water stayed out at sea and exposed the bottom of the bay. There, now on dry land, was the wreck of "The Sea Goddess" lying on its side. Vicki and Peter knew they had to find a way to sneak aboard the old ship. However, the local authorities had already built a fence around the wreck and had bright search lights lighting up the area.

Well, you know the kids are going to find a way to get aboard. Little did they suspect, however, that once aboard they would find some of the original crew still on the ship and fighting over its treasure.

This is an unusual book in that the twenty-first-century kids have to deal with eighteenth-century pirates - obviously ghosts - right in their own modern day community. If you like mysteries and pirate stories, you will like this book.

What it was like for kids to go to a one room schoolhouse
in 1904 Indiana

Fifteen-year-old Russell Culver and his ten-year-old brother, Lloyd, weren't too upset when they got the word that their teacher, Miss Myrt Arbuckle, hauled off and died. It was August and school was just about to start. On such short notice, it was unlikely Hominy Ridge School could start since there would be no teacher. How good could it get? Besides, Miss Myrt was past her prime anyway. She was deaf in one ear from screaming at the kids and had an arm weakened by "whupping" the kids to make them behave.

The last thing in the world the boys expected was that their older sister, Tizzy, would be hired as Miss Myrt's replacement. After all, their dad was president of the school board. Tizzy had gone to board in town to get a higher education and had picked up three years of high school. So she was educated enough to be a probationary teacher. She could start right away. The County Superintendent of Schools would come in and examine her teaching in a few weeks. If she passed the test, she would get a certificate to teach permanently. The trouble was - Tizzy knew her brothers just too well. She was tough enough as a sister without being their teacher as well. Besides, she was one of those people who really loved school and liked to learn. Talk about really bad luck!

And talk about adding insult to injury. The boys had to go with their dad to fix up the schoolhouse and get it ready for school to start. They had to hang the door back up because somebody had torn it off the schoolhouse. The outhouses had to be repaired - one for the girls and one for the boys. The windows and the inside of the wooden-framed building had to be swept and scrubbed. Naturally, Tizzy was there to make sure everything was done just right.

Now, Russell had been making plans with his friend, Charlie Parr, to run off and get jobs working on the wheat field in the Dakotas. They had planned on running off when they were sixteen. If school hadn't opened, they could have done it a year earlier. Now, they'd have to suffer another year in Hominy Ridge. Russell was ready to go anyway, but Charlie kept dragging his heels. Of course, little Lloyd wasn't to know about it. Russell felt guilty that he might be leaving his little brother without a big brother to look up to and take care of him.

Richard Peck, the author of "The Teacher's Funeral," knows how to tell a story in such a way that the reader will be laughing out loud about every other page. He knows just what kind of trouble boys in 1904 could get themselves into.

A middle 1800's orphan girl
wants to own a ranch and raise horses

Charlotte Parkhurst spent her early life in an orphanage for boys. She learned how to fight and protect herself. Her favorite pastime was working with horses in the stable. Unfortunately, the head of the orphanage banned her from the stables and forced her to spend all her time working in the kitchen under Mrs. Boyle, the harsh cook. Charlotte decided to run away and make a new life for herself. With the help of a former slave who had worked with her in the stable, she was able to disguise herself as a boy and catch a stagecoach ride.

Charlotte knew the orphanage head would come looking for her, so she had to flee as far as she could. She also knew she had to remain in disguise or people would recognize her from newspaper reports. She managed to impress an owner of a stable by showing her knowledge of horses and their care. Reluctantly, he hired this "young boy" and eventually trained "Charley" to operate six-horse teams to pull wagons and stage coaches.

Charlotte knew if she ever was going to own her own ranch, she would have to move west where land was cheap. So, eventually, she quit her job and headed west on a stagecoach. She was able to land jobs because of her ability to handle horses and her willingness to work hard. Of course, everyone thought of her as "Charley" and had no idea she was really a girl. She saved her money and, when she found a small ranch for sale, purchased it. She had finally become a ranch owner and was able to live her dream.

"Riding Freedom" by Pam Munoz Ryan is based on the life of a woman who had actually lived her life disguised as a man. Reportedly, she was the first woman to vote in a presidential election, well before it was legal to do so.

Math Mania questions about measurement

The first Math Mania puzzles of 2008 ask the question: "Do you measure up?" These are all questions that deal with the numbers used to measure things, from distance to time and beyond.

Ms. Amy Ruzicka is Ms. Math Mania. The math teacher at St. Gabriel's School in south St. Louis says that many Americans have trouble when it comes to problems dealing with measurement.

She's designed six questions that call for you to solve these measurement questions.

Last month, we found that even a math teacher can make mistakes. Ms. Ruzicka put a number 9 in Question 2, instead of a 6. That made it pretty much impossible to come up with an "order of operations" that would give an answer of 24.

However, she tells Young Saint Louis.com that she's got all the right numbers in place for the six questions for January.

So, now that you're back from the holiday break, you can get warmed up for math by figuring the answers to the six questions. Then, fill out the attached entry form and send in your answers.

The rules for entering Math Mania in 2008 are the same as for 2007. Each month, YSL.com publishes a number of math brainteasers. We also publish an entry form that can be printed out and the answers filled in.

If you answer all the math puzzles correctly, you'll have a chance to win a Borders book certificate. Depending on the number of correct entries, YSL.com will give from three to five $10 certificates.

To enter the January contest, fill out the attached entry form and give answers to the six measurement questions. Be sure to follow instructions when completing the entry form.

In the February edition of YSL.com, we'll publish the answers to these January puzzles and name any winners.

How to enter:

  1. Print out the following entry form.
  2. Fill out your name, address and telephone number.
  3. Answer the six January puzzles.
  4. Put your completed entry into a stamped, addressed envelope.
  5. Be sure to print the entry form so we can be sure of the spelling.
  6. Mail the entry to:

Math Mania Contest
Young Saint Louis.com
813 Rotherham Dr.
Ballwin, Mo. 63011

(All entries must be postmarked by the
15th of the month
to be eligible.)

-----------------------Clip here to make entry form-----------------------

Entry for January 2008, Math Mania Contest:

Name: __________________________________ Age: _____

Address: _________________________ School: ___________

City: _____________________ State: ______ Zip: __________

Contact phone: (_____) _____________________

 

January Math Mania Challenge:
Do You Measure Up?

Measurement is a very weak area for many Americans. See if you measure up by correctly solving the following problems. Try to do them without using any conversion tables!

  1. The number of yards in a half-mile, plus the number of inches in three-and-a-half yards, plus the number of feet in three-quarters mile

    Answer:

  2. The number of weeks in six years, plus the number of years in fourteen decades, minus the number of decades in sixteen centuries

    Answer:

  3. The number of quarters in eighteen dollars, plus the number of nickels in fourteen quarters, plus the number of dimes in sixty-three dollars

    Answer:

  4. The number of centimeters in six meters, plus the number of meters in six kilometers, plus the number of milligrams in six grams

    Answer:

  5. The number of square feet in two square yards, plus the number of square inches in five square feet (CAREFUL! Notice it says square yards and square feet.)

    Answer:

  6. The number of pints in twenty quarts, plus the number of pecks in fourteen bushels, plus the number of cups in two gallons

    Answer:

 

December puzzle answers

Ms. Math Mania admits an error in December

Even math teachers can make errors with numbers. Ms. Math Mania admits she put a wrong number into one of the December puzzles, making it impossible to make the answer to Question 2 to come out to 24.

So, we threw out that question and made the December quiz into a 5-question puzzle.

But, that didn't do any good because none of the kids, with eligible entries, answered the other five questions correctly. So, there were no winners in the December Math Mania.

(When I put the word "eligible" in boldface and underlined it, it was on purpose. According to our rules, all entries need to be postmarked on or before the 15th of the month of the contest.)

There was a batch of entries that couldn't be considered because they were postmarked after the deadline. Please make sure you get entries in on time; Young Saint Louis.com wants to be able to consider each entry it receives.

And Ms. Math Mania, teacher Amy Ruzicka of St. Gabriel's School in south St. Louis promised all the questions in the January Math Mania are correct. It'll be up to you to make sure all your answers are.

To enter the January contest, click here.

Answers to the December
Math Mania Challenge: 24

Here are some possible solutions:

1.

 

6 1 2 8.5

Answer:

 

 

2.

 

24 12 15 9

Answer:

 

 

3.

 

18 18 16 12

Answer:

 

 

4.

 

15 9 7 12

Answer:

 

 

5.

 

1/2 9 5 1/6

Answer:

 

 

6.

 

5/6 6 6 1/6

Answer:

 

 

 

 

 

Fun & Games

Fun & Games

From "Outside Jokes" book of wildlife cartoons
(Copyright: Betty C. Grace)


"You distract him and I'll go for the carrot"

(Reprinted by permission of artist)

Editor's Note: Copies of the "Outside Jokes" book are on sale through:
The Nature Shop, Missouri Department of Conservation
P.O. Box 180, Jefferson City, MO 65102-018
or call toll free: 887-521-8632

Crossword Puzzles
When you have completed the puzzles, you can click here to find the answers!

Puzzle #1

Across Down

2. religious ceremony
4. 3-way competition
6. old, established
7. studies small things
8. used to innoculate
9. try out for part

1. mouth organ
3. practices
5. long-time occurring


Puzzle #2

Across Down

3. already successful
4. designated amount
5. rebuilding of health
6. be fascinated with
7. connections between
8. life stories

1. change one's form
2. beyond high school


Puzzle #3

Across Down

3. recognize existence
5. strong, successful
6. main office located
9. complicated

1. drawings, pictures
2. breaks in houses
4. spread in many areas
7. unpredictable
8. means of automation


From Book Reviews

Across Down

1. relative from past
3. mean, cruel
5. gather together
8. one's best age
10. hired on trial

2. unwillingly
4. bothers, begs
6. annoying
7. goods on ships
8. robbers at sea
9. conversation

 

Jokes (some funny, some who knows?)

Why did the parrot wear a raincoat?
     So he could be polyunsaturated?

What did the duck say when she bought lipstick?
     Put it on my bill!

Did you hear about the two silkworms who had a race?
     They ended up in a tie!

What nails do carpenters hate to hit?
     Fingernails!

How do locomotives hear?
     Through the engineers!

What do you call a pig with three eyes?
     A piiig!

Why do bees have sticky hair?
     Because they have honeycombs!

Why is tennis such a loud game?
     Because each player raises a racquet!

Why are giraffes slow to apologize?
     It takes them a long time to swallow their pride!

Book Titles (You know by now, I love these!)

A Whole Lot of Cats
     by Kit and Kaboodle

Acrophobia Explained
     by Alfredo Heights

All Alone
     by Saul E. Terry

April Fool
     by Sue Prize

Armed Heists
     by Robin Banks

Bad Gardeners
     by Wilt Plant

Boy Scout Handbook
     by Casey Needzit

Cheaper than IBM
     by P.C. Clone

Chinese Apathy
     by Hu Cares

Come on In!
     by Doris Open

Explaining It Better
     by Clara Fie

Falling Trees
     by Tim Burr

Financial Insecurity
     by Wilma Moneylast

I Read You Like a Book
     by Clara Voiyant

Silly Signs

At a towing company:
We don't charge an arm and a leg. We want tows.

At an auto body shop:
May we have the next dents?

At the electric company:
We would be delighted if you would send in your bill. However, if you don't, you will be!

At a car lot:
The best way to get on your feet is to miss a car payment.

At a funeral parlor:
Ask about our layaway plan.

At a muffler shop:
No appointment needed. We heard you coming.

On a plumber's truck:
We repair what your husband fixed.

On the side of a road:
Keep your eyes on the road and stop reading these signs!

Knock Knock Finale

Knock, Knock.
     Who's there?
Justin.
     Justin who?
Justin time to tell you another joke!

Knock, knock.
     Who's there?
Kook.
     Kook who?
You know you may have a future in Swiss clocks!

Knock, knock.
     Who's there?
Isabel.
     Isabel who?
Isabel working? I had to knock!

 

Answers to Fun & Games

Crossword Puzzles Note that the words used in the first three Young Saint Louis.com crossword puzzles are all taken from the articles appearing in this month's issue.
Puzzle #1
Across Down

2. religious ceremony
4. 3-way competition
6. old, established
7. studies small things
8. used to innoculate
9. try out for part

1. mouth organ
3. practices
5. long-time occurring

Puzzle #2
Across Down

3. already successful
4. designated amount
5. rebuilding of health
6. be fascinated with
7. connections between
8. life stories

1. change one's form
2. beyond high school


Puzzle #3
Across Down

3. recognize existence
5. strong, successful
6. main office located
9. complicated

1. drawings, pictures
2. breaks in houses
4. spread in many areas
7. unpredictable
8. means of automation


From Book Reviews
Across Down

1. relative from past
3. mean, cruel
5. gather together
8. one's best age
10. hired on trial

2. unwillingly
4. bothers, begs
6. annoying
7. goods on ships
8. robbers at sea
9. conversation

 

 

 


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