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St.
Raphael kids win state history award
A rare combination
of kids led to a big win in the 2002 Missouri State History
Competition for St. Raphael the Archangel School in St. Louis.
Eighth grader
Megan Wilkerson teamed with sixth graders Michelle McAtee
and Angela Beffa to win first place in the Junior Group Performance
category. They won out over 16 teams from across Missouri.
The kids earned
a trip to the national history competition at the University
of Maryland in College Park. The nationals were June 9-13.
Social studies
teacher Christy Connor said, "That's the first time I've
ever mixed grades." Ordinarily, kids from the same grade
make up the three-member teams.
The kids picked
a difficult subject for their performance project. They researched,
wrote and then performed a skit about Dorothea Dix. She lived
in the 1800s and is credited as a pioneer in treatment of
the mentally ill in the U.S.
Fourteen-year-old
Megan said, "Angela and Michelle had been reading about
Dorothea and decided it was so neat that a woman did this
instead of a man."
Twelve-year-old
Michelle said, "She (Dix) was suffering from tuberculosis
but was still able to help the mentally ill."
Twelve-year-old
Angela said, "I used to be scared of mental illness.
But, now, I've learned there's no reason to be afraid."
Dix was a New
Englander whose grand-father had been a doctor. Megan said,
"Dorothea knew, that as a woman, she couldn't be a doctor.
But, she wanted to do something in the health field."
Much of Dorothea's
work in mental health was done in a hospital in Raleigh, N.C.
The kids researched
Dorothea's life at different libraries in the St. Louis area.
In addition, they toured the state hospital on Arsenal Ave.
After their historical
research, the three St. Raphael students decided to tell their
story as a play. They not only wrote the script, but designed
the sets and acted out all the parts. They used costumes to
depict life in those different times.
All of the kids
said they didn't know much U.S. history before starting their
project. But, Megan said Ms. Connor "made it fun to learn
about history."
Angela admits
her mother "pushed me into doing the history project."
She said about all she knew of history was what was in the
school's textbooks.
Teacher Connor
said the girls got the state judges' attention for having
a simple stage setting, using a plain black backdrop. They
went behind the backdrop to change costumes between scenes.
The play started
in present-day America and then flashed-back to Dorothea Dix's
time in the 1800s. Treatment of the mentally ill in those
days seems harsh by current-day standards. Dorothea tried
to bring more humane treatment to people in her day.
As the play ends,
the kids ask the question of how future Americans will think
of today's treatment of mentally ill. Will it seem as tragic
as we think of treatment in the mid-1800s?
The families of
the St. Raphael kids treated their trip to the national history
finals as a vacation time.
Megan said, "My
mom and grandmother are going. We're going to see the Vietnam
Memorial with all the names and also the Smithsonian Museum."
College Park, Md., is near Washington, D.C.
She will be a
freshman at Bishop DuBourg High School next fall.
Michelle said
her father, mother and sister were going. "This is going
to be our summer vacation too," she said.
For Angela, the
group of family supporters will include her parents, her grand-parents
and others. "It's going to be a really big group,"
she said.
Michelle and Angela
will be in seventh grade at St. Raphael's next fall.
The girls aren't
sure what part history will play in their future career plans.
For Angela and
Michelle, they hope to have a future in the entertainment
industry. Michelle said she'd like to be an actor.
Angela said, "I
want to be a singer so bad." She has been a member of
the St. Louis Symphony's Children's Chorus for the last year.
"I'm planning to do that again next year," she added.
Entertainment
Probst
kids take to Muny stage on July 15
Patrick, Jacqueline
and Christian Probst will be on the Muny stage together when
the musical, "Peter Pan," opens July 15. They're
following in the performing footsteps of their mother, Julie.
Thirty years ago,
Julie Piekarski had her first role in the Muny's performance
at the age of nine. She continued her Muny appearances until
she was 20.
Sometimes, that
meant taking a summer break just to come back to St. Louis
for the Muny season.
Now, her kids
are active at the Muny productions and the Muny Kids organization.
They've also appeared on other theater stages around St. Louis.
Twelve-year-old
Patrick first appeared in the Muny production of "Damn
Yankees" in 1998. He's been in other Muny shows such
as "Sound of Music," Singing in the Rain" and
"Wizard of Oz."
He also got a
chance to sing and do a "soft-shoe" dance in last
year's Muny "tribute" to George Gershwin.
His sister, 10-year-old
Jacqueline, appeared with Patrick in the "Wizard of Oz"
a year ago. She also was in "A Tribute to Gershwin."
This year, it's
8-year-old Christian's first turn on the Muny stage in "Peter
Pan." All three will appear either as lost kids or Indians
in the performances that go for seven nights.
(If you'd like
to learn more about the Muny acting opportunities, just log
onto the Muny's website at www.muny.com)
But, the Muny
stage isn't the only one where the Probst kids have performed.
One of their most
recent appearances was on the local Variety Club Telethon's
TV broadcast. They've also been on television and in other
stage productions with Bravo Theater and Stages.
And acting isn't
their only extra-curricular activity. They've all done fashion
modeling, both for print and on live runways.
Patrick has served
as a cantor during special Catholic worship services. At two
of them, St. Louis Archbishop Justin Rigali was in attendance.
The kids also
have interest in sports.
For the last two
years, Jacqueline has qualified for gymnastics camps taught
by former Olympic coach Bella Karoli. She'll be trying out
later in July to see if she can qualify again for a spot in
Karoli's camp this December.
She has a workout
schedule for gymnastics alone that calls for 20 hours of practice
a week.
Jacqueline has
her eye on the 2008 Olympic Games in China. In the past, she
might have been trying for the 2004 games.
But, Olympic officials
have changed their attitude on minimum ages for gymnasts.
That's because of concerns about too much pressure for very
young kids. Now, gymnasts won't earn a spot on the national
team before the age of 16.
The Probst kids
all attend The Academy of Sacred Heart School in St. Charles.
Patrick will be in seventh grade next fall. Jacqueline will
to fifth grade and Christian to third grade.
Both Patrick and
Jacqueline said their favorite acting experience was associated
with Repertory Theatre's performances of "Gypsy."
Patrick said he
like the month-long schedule of performances "Three of
my friends were in the show with me," he said.
Jacqueline's "Gypsy"
experience included six weeks with a touring company. During
that time, she had a tutor traveling with her. Also, each
Sunday she and her mother would fly home so they could be
with the family. She could go to school Monday (which is an
off day in the theater). They would fly back for the Tuesday
night performance.
Those travels
brought back memories for Julie, who traveled a lot when she
was a kid.
After starting
with the Muny, Julie entered a nationwide talent search when
the a new version of the Mouseketeers was being formed. She
was one of 12 selected for the group that performed in the
syndicated TV show, "The New Mickey Mouse Club."
.
She later earned
a part in the TV sitcom, "Facts of Life." She also
appeared in several made-for-TV films and in guest spots on
such TV shows as "Quincy," "Different Strokes,"
and "Three's Company."
However, she's
been a home-mom since the birth of the children. She's now
helping as they work on their own entertainment careers.
Outdoors
Belleville
girl is wolf enthusiast
Nine-year-old
Taylor Winn sleeps on a bed with two wolf pillows and a wolf
blanket. She's written a book about wolves and sends them
Christmas presents.
(For a look
at Taylor's "Wolf Stories" book, click
here. She wrote the story and also did the artwork used
for illustration.)
You might say
the Belleville, Ill., fourth grader is into the subject of
wolves. But, she's also interested in swift foxes and other
wild canids on the nation's endangered species list.
She's found an
ideal outlet for her interest. The Wild Canid Center near
Valley Park, Mo., breeds wolves and foxes in captivity and
then release their offspring back into the wild.
Taylor had her
ninth birthday party last Mary 31 at the Center. And she lobbied
her school teacher until she decided to bring her whole third-grade
class for a field trip.
Although it's
over 50 miles round-trip from home to the center, Taylor averages
at least one visit every two months. That's in addition to
summer camp time, when she comes every day.
Taylor's interest
in wolves started at age 6 when she got a birthday present
with a wolf theme. She wanted to thank her relatives for the
gift with a postcard featuring wolves.
First, her mother
called the St. Louis Zoo for suggestions. In turn, she was
referred to the Wild Canid Center, which is often called the
Wolf Sanctuary.
That summer, Taylor
enrolled in the center's summer camp for kids 6-to-10.
This year, Taylor
attended her third Camp Rendezvous session in June. She's
turned out to be quite a recruiter for the summer camp.
The second summer,
she got three of her friends to attend. Then, this summer,
the Illinois contingent had 10, including Taylor and her younger
sister. Sister Audrey turned six so she was old enough to
attend.
Young kids attending
the camps can't touch the animals or get too close because
the wolves are wild animals. Also, Center officials don't
want the baby wolves to get too close to humans. The offspring
are being raised for release back into the wild.
However, the kids
do learn about how the wolves survive in the wild. One predator-prey
game they play pits wolves against musk ox, which wolves hope
to have for dinner.
Taylor points
out the wolves don't always win. If the musk ox herd is large,
with adult males and females, they often withstand a wolf
attack. "If there's only one wolf, the wolf oftentimes
gets killed," she said.
In a recent interview
at the Wild Canid Center, Taylor said she's already decided
on a career. "It's going to be something to do with animals.
Maybe I'll be a veterinarian or a zoo keeper or maybe I'll
work here," she said.
The last couple
Christmases, Taylor even brought presents for the wolves.
The presents include dog food, stew meat and fruits such as
oranges, bananas and apples.
Although wolves
are primarily meat eaters, some breeds of wolves like fruits.
"I also brought
a box of crickets for the swift foxes. They like to chase
and eat crickets," she said.
Taylor and her
family have "adopted" a swift fox as part of their
membership at the Center. This endangered animal is the smallest
wild canid in North America.
The swift foxes
were primarily found in the plains states from Texas into
Canada. However, reduced habitat has limited them to a small
area in the Dakotas, Montana and Canada, according to Melissa
Hurayt, the center's volunteer coordinator.
Taylor wrote his
"Wolf Stories" book as part of a school project.
It features a wolf family, with a father, mother and kids.
"The main character is a teen-age wolf," Taylor
said.
Her mother, Debbie,
had copies of the story bound in book form. Two of copies
went to Taylor's two grandmothers as Mother's Day presents.
She gave another to Melissa, "my counselor at Wolf Camp."
The Wild Canid
Center was started years ago by Marlon Perkins, one of the
St. Louis Zoo's early directors. Perkins gained world attention
as the host of a long-running TV show that stressed the need
for helping endangered wildlife species.
Unlike the St.
Louis Zoo, the Wild Canid Center isn't open to the public,
except on a few days a year. However, it does encourage the
interest of children, such as Taylor, with its summer camps.
It also has public open houses from time to time.
(For more information
about the Wild Canid Center, log on to www.wolfsanctuary.org).
Taylor
Winn's book about wolves
This is the text
and some of the illustrations in Taylor Winn's "Wolf
Stories" book:
Wolf
Stories
Written by: Taylor Anne Winn
Illustrated by: Taylor Anne Winn
Long, long ago,
somewhere in Canada, there lived a gray wolf pack. One young
teenage male wolf named Cody, liked adventure and surprises,
but most of all he hated girls. Now one day he was walking
alone, trying to catch something, and all of a sudden he spied
a beautiful young female. Will Cody give up his pack? Will
he start his own pack?
Cody could not
believe his eyes. She was the most beautiful female he had
ever seen. It appeared her name was Kelsi, and she loved him
back. Kelsi went over a small mountain and started to dig.
She was making a den for their pups. Will Kelsi's pups die
before birth?
Kelsi sat down
in the den about to have her pups. She had a total of three
pups. Their names were Summer, Star and Kirstin and they were
all females. When the pups were finally born, Kelsi started
to feed Summer, Star and Kirstin, but then Kelsi saw her ex-boyfriend
and he was furious. Will Kelsi's ex-boyfriend kill Cody? Will
Kelsi hate Cody?
Kelsi's ex-boyfriend's
name was Taho, and of course he was furious. Cody saw him
and started growling while Kelsi sat in the den protecting
Summer, Star and Kirstin. Taho leaped for Cody and injured
him in his eye. Taho leaped away feeling good that he injured
Cody, but before Taho came, Kirstin had just opened her eyes
and saw the whole thing. Will Cody die?
Kirstin saw what
Taho did and boy was she mad. She said to herself, "I
hope he doesn't injure my dad again," she said and she
meant it. Then, all of the sudden, Summer opened her eyes
and she was happy as a clam. Kirstin explained that Taho had
injured their dad and Summer was mad. Will Kirstin try to
kill Taho?
Kirstin and Summer
walked out of the den "mad as a bull with a tack in his
throat." Cody started walking towards the den very, very
tired while Kelsi went in with him. While Kelsi and Cody slept,
Kirstin and Summer started planning Operation Something. Will
their plan work out?
Star finally opened
her eyes while Summer explained what happened to their dad.
Kirstin set up the mud while Summer explained to the hornets
what they were doing. The hornets agreed to the plan and talked
about it. Suddenly Taho came and slipped! Will Taho be singing
"I believe I can fly?"
Taho slipped in
the mud and went sailing down through the waterfall into the
hornet's nest, and Taho came out really hurt and ran back
to his pack. When Taho was finally healed, he went with his
pack to confront his worst enemy, Cody. What will happen to
Cody?
Taho's pack jumped
out of the bushes and surrounded Cody, while some of the other
wolves surrounded Kelsi. One blocked the den with Summer,
Star and Kirstin in it, but since they were pups they managed
to slip through the guard in front of the den and escaped.
What will they do to help their parents?
Summer, Star and
Kirstin started to think of a plan to help their parents,
and do you know what they thought of? Operation Wolftrap and
this is what they planned. The whole wolf pack would trip
over a log and into the human traps they found lying around
somewhere. Will the wolf pack die?
Their plan was
set up and ready to go, but then the wolf pack came along
ready to attack, and guess what they tripped over the log
and fell into the human traps like they planned. Everyone
died except Taho and he was definitely going to kill Cody,
he wasn't going to give up, "No Siree." Is Taho
so mad he will kill himself?
Well...Then a
terrible thing happened, ten minutes after the fight, Taho
did kill himself and Cody was so happy he had a party. But,
after an hour or two they heard that Taho's cousin, Orilo,
had planned to destroy Cody, Kelsi, Summer, Star and Kirstin,
but Cody's pack was ready to battle. Will Cody defeat Orilo?
Orilo and Cody
and their packs met at an open place, "The Arena,"
they called it and it was slippery.! They started to fight.
The leaders Cody and Orilo stood on two separate rocks above
the others. Cody was very sad, and Orilo was excited. Will
Cody's pack die?
Well the battle
was finally won. Ten of Orilo's friends were injured and none
of Cody's friends were injured so Cody won! Then, all of a
sudden Cody was joined by his family. They returned to their
home in Canada and had a very good and happy life.
-The end-
Books
This
month's book reviews
Six
kids are shipwrecked on an uncharted
island with a left over atomic bomb
The set-up for
this story is that six kids in their early teens are on kind
of a "shape up" cruise for kids that have been in
varying kinds of trouble. The cruise ship is caught in a violent
storm and sinks. The kids manage to make it to a small Pacific
island that doesn't show up on any maps. The island is covered
with tropical vegetation and contains some abandoned military
buildings left over from World War II. The war had ended in
1945, fifty-six years earlier. By accident, the kids discover
an old bomb had been left behind when the soldiers and sailors
went home at the war's end. The bomb looks just like pictures
of the two atomic bombs dropped on Japan to end the war. Just
to add even greater danger to the situation, the kids find
that vicious smugglers are using the island to trade in illegal
goods. In fact, one of the kids is shot and seriously wounded
by accident when the smugglers are randomly firing their guns.
Much of the story
shows how these kids with widely differing personalities come
to depend on one another to survive in a not too friendly
environment. The title of the paperback is "Island, book
three, Escape." The little book is the third and concluding
volume of a three part series. Because it summarizes what
went on before this book takes up the story, it stands on
its own. On the other hand, if you think you like the story
line, you may want to purchase all three of the inexpensive
paperbacks and read them in the proper order. If the other
two are like "Island, book three, Escape", a reader
will experience plenty of suspense and excitement.
If
you like stories with guns, bows and arrows, Indians, and
outlaws, this is a book for you
"Tucket's
Home" by Gary Paulson is a western and pioneer adventure
story set in the pre-Civil War period. It is the fifth and
concluding book of a paperback series about the yearlong travels
of Francis Tucket as he tries to find his family after being
kidnapped from a wagon train by Pawnees. Francis had just
turned fourteen when he was separated from his family, which
was traveling to Oregon along the Oregon Trail. With the help
of a friendly mountain man named Jason Grimes, he escapes
from the Indians. Jason Grimes teaches Francis how to survive
on the trail. Soon, Francis is involved in one dangerous adventure
after another.
At the beginning
of this fifth book, Francis has picked up two traveling companions,
ten-year-old Lottie and eight-year-old Billy, a brother and
sister who had been traveling with another wagon train. They
had been with their father who when he caught the deadly disease,
Cholera, and was left to die along the trail by other members
of the wagon train. After discovering the orphaned children,
Francis felt responsible for helping them go west with him.
Young as the two kids are, each of them develops skills that
help all three of the group survive on the journey westward.
There are some
shocking scenes in the book as the kids meet fellow travelers,
only to find their new friends later murdered by a roaming
band of ex-soldiers turned into killers. How the kids cope
with danger and become more and more self-reliant makes up
the main part of the story. A reader is kept wondering right
up to the last minute whether the kids will ever find a safe
home.
If you like just
a little bit of history and just a little bit of geography
mixed with a whole lot of adventure, the Tucket books are
books you should consider reading.
History
and mystery combine on
the Colorado frontier in 1867
Emma Henderson
lost her father in the last days of the Civil War. He had
been a small newspaper editor and publisher in Chicago before
he went to war. Emma's mother had worked with her husband
in running the newspaper. She thought she had learned enough
to accept an offer to start a newspaper in a small town in
Colorado. Emma wasn't happy to be leaving her friends and
the comforts of home to travel to an unknown place. However,
she had promised her father as he left for war that she would
help her mother if something happened to him. As they were
preparing for their journey, Emma heard someone whistling
her father's favorite tune, just as he whistled it. The mysterious
whistler is the source of the name of the book, "Whistler
in the Dark."
In Colorado, Emma
and her mother found nothing was like it had been promised.
The founder of the town had lied about the size of the town,
the existence of a church and school, and about providing
a home and a newspaper print shop. In addition, it became
clear that someone didn't want a newspaper in town. To add
to her fears, Emma heard the mysterious stranger whistling
her father's tune outside the window of the boarding house.
Had he followed them from Chicago just to keep them from staying
in Colorado?
Emma's mother
was a strong and independent woman, but she was almost ready
to give up. Emma became angry enough to encourage her mother
to fight against the odds and work to publish a successful
newspaper. Events get complicated, but luckily there are good
people to help Emma and her mother fight against whoever it
was that was trying to drive them out of town. Once you get
involved with Emma's efforts to find out who is sabotaging
her and her mother, you can't wait to see how it all turns
out.
Monkeys,
of all things, plague a young
Oklahoma homesteader in the 1890's
Jay Berry is
a fourteen-year-old boy in family of homesteaders trying to
farm in southeastern Oklahoma. He and his twin sister, Daisy,
live with their parents. Daisy has difficulty walking because
of a deformed leg. Her parents have been told that Daisy's
leg problem could be corrected with surgery, but they are
unable to save enough money to afford it. In spite of her
disability, Daisy remains cheerful and surprisingly active.
To complete the picture, Jay's grandparents run a general
store not too many miles from where Jay and his family live.
When his chores
are done, Jay along with his hound dog, Rowdy, roam around
the surrounding countryside. The densely wooded river bottomland
is especially interesting to Jay. His mother doesn't like
him to go there, because it is so swampy and easy to get lost
in. On one of his jaunts, Jay is astonished when he sees what
appear to be monkeys. His parents laugh at him and think that
he must be mistaken. When Jay tells his grandfather about
what he saw, however, his grandfather had an explanation.
He'd read that a traveling circus had lost thirty monkeys,
or more correctly, twenty-nine little monkeys and a chimpanzee,
or "big monkey." He had also read that the circus
was willing to pay two dollars reward for each monkey captured
and a whole $100 for the "big monkey."
Jay can't believe
his good fortune. He was about to be rich! Now he could buy
the pony and the new rifle that he had always wanted. All
he had to do was catch the monkeys and turn them over for
the reward. Boy, was he in for a shock! Every idea that he
and his grandfather came up with to catch the monkeys failed.
Clearly, the chimpanzee or "big monkey" was too
smart to get caught or to let any of his little monkey friends
get captured. You have to read the book, "The Summer
of the Monkeys" by Wilson Rawls, to find out if the monkeys
were ever caught, and, if they were, how it was done. On the
other hand, you just might have seen the Disney Video of the
same name to see how it all turned out.
Summer
Reading
Book News
Flash! The autobiography of the great Cardinal sports
announcer, Jack Buck, called "That's a Winner,"
was reviewed in the December 2000 issue of Young Saint
Louis.com.
Reading
Good Books
as Part of Summer Fun
Some kids look
forward to summer as a great time to catch up on reading the
good books that they didn't have time for during the school
year. For them, the message here is to remind them of the
good books that have been reviewed on Young Saint Louis.com
each month during the past year or so. For those kids who
don't see reading as much fun in the summer, the message here
is to try to get them to realize that books are like good
clothes - if you just look around a little bit you will find
something you like that fits you perfectly.
As the guy who
writes the book reviews for Young Saint Louis.com,
I've read over a hundred kids' books since YSL.com has been
on line. How do I pick the books to review?
I just go to
the bookstore at the mall and look in the intermediate and
teens section. Most of the time I just browse and I try to
find paperbacks that are fairly recent publications, look
like they would be interesting (to me and to the kids I write
for), and are fairly inexpensive. Once and awhile, I find
a kid there who is eager to recommend a book he or she especially
liked.
Sometimes I read
and review more expensive hardbacks, if I have a special reason
to report on them right away. The Harry Potter books or are
an example. All the books reviewed can be purchased at discount
prices from Walden Books or Borders or ordered on line from
Amazon.com. Of course, many of them can be borrowed for free
from the local public library.
It's hard for
me to pick favorites from the hundred or more books reviewed
over the months since May of 2000. If you want to read about
all of them, just go to the past issues tab at the top of
the home page for YSL.com, and read the reviews in
the book sections for each month. To make it more visual,
the colorful covers of each book are also shown with the review.
The reason it's hard to name favorites is that I liked almost
all of them - each for a different reason. I read a lot of
books in the summertime when I was a kid, but kids today have
a much greater variety to pick from. There are plenty of interesting
books that aren't too long and are fairly easy reading - you
don't have to spend weeks plowing through one book but can
fit reading several of them in while you are doing lots of
other things.
Boys might enjoy
"A Boy at War", the story of a boy caught in the
attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 while he was out fishing with
a friend (November 2001). They might also enjoy "Against
the Odds", which is about a boy on a vacation trapped
in a cabin with a couple of younger kids while an 800-pound
grizzly bear is tearing the cabin apart to get at them (April
2001). Girls might find hilarious reading in "The Top-secret
Journal of Fiona Claire Jardin" (July 2000). Girls might
also find good summer reading in "Taking Chances",
one in the Heartland series of books about a girl who works
at saving and retraining mistreated or injured horses (March
2001).
For readers interested
in sports stories, there is "Long Shot", which is
about girls' basketball (March 2002) or "Long Arm Quarterback"
about boys and football (November 2000). For non-fiction readers
there are a number of biographies, including that of the famous
woman aviator, Amelia Earhart, (February 2002) or the great
magician and escape artist, Harry Houdini, (January 2002).
Good historical
novels include "An Eye for An Eye", the adventures
of a "tom boy" in the Revolutionary War (April 2001)
or "Bushwhacker", about a brother and sister separated
from their family in Missouri during the Civil War period
(January 2002). For fans of mysteries, among several choices
are "The Shakespeare Stealer" (April 2002) or "The
Scream Museum" (September 2001).
Whatever your
tastes or interests might be, just remember that there are
books out there that were written with you in mind. Don't
miss out on the fun this summer that comes from reading them.
As a final note,
remember books are even more fun if they are shared. As this
reviewer sometimes points out on the website in the reviews
for parents, a surprising number of these books are just as
much fun for adults as they are for kids. Some of them need
lots of family discussion to be fully appreciated. Examples
would be "Kit's Wilderness" (February 2002) or ""Gathering
Blue" (November 2000).
A final final
note - just a brainstorming idea - how about kids collecting
and trading paperbacks instead of baseball cards or other
types of collectibles? You could even specialize in categories
- history, mysteries, biographies, sports, particular authors,
fantasy, humor, horse stories, dog stories, trivia, and who
knows what else...
Sports
Summer
tennis season underway
for two ranked girls
Twelve-year-old
Gabriela Demos and 14-year-old Nicole Kantor are top-ranked
among young St. Louis area tennis players. But, the paths
to those rankings were different and definitely not easy.
Gabriela said
her dad started "hitting balls to me when I was four."
She's been playing competitive tennis since she was eight.
This spring, she earned the No. 1 ranking among local girls
her age although she suffered a rotator-cuff injury in February.
That forced her
to serve underhanded during matches. She didn't get back to
her regular overhand serve until the Missouri Valley Super
One tournament in June.
For Nicole, the
problem of improving her game wasn't physical. It was motivational.
She started playing tennis when she was six but she dropped
out for awhile.
Nicole said, "I
really wasn't trying. I didn't want to work that hard to really
improve."
But, when she
was nine, Nicole entered a tournament. "I did pretty
well," she said. That triggered a renewed interest that
led to her No. 1 ranking. She's already qualified for the
Super National clay and hard-court tournaments.
She'll be in the
clay tournament at Plantation, Fla., July 17-24, and in the
hard-court tournament in College Park, Ga., Aug. 3-9.
(To learn more
about St. Louis junior tennis, visit www.usta.com/missourivalley)
Gabriela won't
be playing in the nationals this year because she had her
injury at the time of the qualifying tournaments.
Both girls would
like to play professional tennis and are working hard toward
those goals.
Gabriela earned
high rankings in California, where her family lived before
moving to Missouri in 2000. She is now taking lessons from
pro Mac McDonald. A lot of her practice sessions are designed
to increase agility, speed and strength.
Also, many of
her practice matches are against boys and older players.
Gabriela is only
4'10" and weighs just 72 pounds. But, a strength of her
game is hitting ground strokes "pretty hard." She's
also can retrieve opponents shots all over the court.
She's waiting
for her growth spurt to help her gain the strength and power
she'll need to advance as she gets older. She thinks she'll
be 5'7" or 5'9" when fully grown.
Gabriela said
one of her favorite tennis experiences occurred at a pro tennis
tournament in Oklahoma City. She participated in a "return
contest" where people from the audience tried to return
serves from a pro player.
"I was the
last one standing from the 25 who started," she said.
Another favorite
experience was in a Florida Easter Classic tournament where
she competed against players attending the state's famed tennis
academies. Her victory was especially satisfying because she
was serving underhanded because of her shoulder injury.
Her goal this
year is to reach at least a No. 3 ranking in the Missouri
Valley. Then, longer-term, she'd like to be able to go on
the pro tour after finishing high school. She will be a 7th
grader at Rockwood Valley Middle School in the fall.
Nicole will be
an 8th grader this fall at Mary Institute-Country Day School.
She also practices
five days a week. About half the practices don't involve playing
tennis. She works on weight machines "to build muscle"
and also on agility drills. One of them involves high-stepping
between rungs on a ladder laying on the ground.
"I need to
work on my quickness," she said.
She said one of
her tennis strengths is consistency of play. "And, I
rarely miss a backhand down the line," she said.
She said her best
experience in tennis was playing in her first Super National
tournament. She was 11 at the time and competing in the 12-and-under
class. "Those older girls were so good I found out where
I needed to be," she said.
Nicole said she
hopes to be good enough at tennis to qualify for a scholarship
at a California university. After college, she'd like to be
a pro also.
As Gabriela, Nicole
got her initial interest in tennis from her father, Owen.
However, he died in 1997 from a brain tumor.
Nicole remembered
that her coach at that time would schedule some of her lessons
on tennis courts near Barnes-Jewish Hospital. "The nurses
would push my dad's bed to the window so he could watch me
practice," she said.
Gardening
City
schools teach gardening
in outdoor courtyard
This summer,
Ronnie Goodson, Tre Goins and Donja Moore are learning about
gardening from an expert while they're in school.
(For
how you can do gardening, see sidebar below.)
The young kids
go to Gateway Elementary School in the City of St. Louis.
Their school is connected with Gateway Middle and Gateway
Michael schools. The three schools are around a huge outdoor
courtyard that is full of living plants and animals.
The courtyard
includes a pond, wetlands, a miniature prairie as well as
a weather station and places for water experiments. It is
an living outdoor laboratory that kids get to use every day.
It's so big the
schools have hired a full-time gardener and horticulturist.
Steve Caven is responsible for keeping everything growing.
Also, he helps teach kids about growing things, including
garden vegetables.
One day recently,
Ronnie, Tre and Donja were in a group that started an experiment
in growing beans.
Caven had filled
four large containers with specially prepared dirt. The kids
then planted bean seeds in a circle in two of the containers.
After the bean plants come up, the kids will build a 10-foot
trellis so the bean plants can form an arch between the containers.
At the same time,
each kid filled a small container to plant his own bean seed.
They took them back to class and watch them grow. They'll
check how fast seeds in small containers grow indoors compared
to those in the large containers outdoors.
Eight-year-old
Donja said, "My bean is going to grow taller than the
school building."
All three of the
boys said their grandmothers had gardens at home.
Nine-year-old
Ronnie said, "I cut the weeds and sometimes help in planting."
Asked if he likes to eat things from the garden, he said,
"I like broccoli the best."
Eight-year-old
Tre said his grandmother has sunflowers in her garden. "I've
worked in the garden two times," he said.
Donja said he
helps his grandmother water her garden.
Teacher Judy Kreitner
said she uses the courtyard gardens for different science
and ecology lessons. One set of lessons involve the courtyard
pond and wetlands and the things that live in it.
"We also
check how the plants change in different seasons," she
said.
Ronnie said he
spotted a bull frog and gold fish. "And I saw a mama
duck sitting on a nest with eggs," he said.
Donja said he
spotted a duck trying to get into the school building. The
school has two resident ducks in the courtyard.
But, sometimes,
they get flying visitors from outside. For instance, the day
the kids planted their beans, a snowy egret bird dropped in
to check out the pond.
Caven said, "You
think about us being in the middle of the city. But, St. Louis
is on one of the major bird flyways in the country. And, we're
only a half mile from the (Mississippi) river." A flyway
is a route birds follow as they fly south in the fall and
north in the spring.
Another courtyard
feature is the footprints of native Missouri animals in the
sidewalks. The prints were put in when the cement was still
wet. They are put in alphabetical order, starting with armadillo.
Bear is next.
Another part of
the courtyard includes examples of prehistoric fossils that
occurred in this area long before there were humans.
There is also
an above-ground water system to show how water flows. And
there's an old-fashioned hand water pump like in the pioneer
days.
Another major
courtyard feature is the weather station. That provides data
directly to Channel 11's television weather desk. Also, that
station's daily forecast is circulated in the close-circuit
TV system in the school.
|
Gateway
Greening can give gardening advice
Kids who
want to know more about gardening should check with
Gateway Greening.
The organization
is affiliated with the Missouri Botanical Gardens. It
is a clearing house for gardening opportunities in the
metro St. Louis area.
Gateway
Greening provides advice and assistance for the City
of St. Louis' many neighborhood community gardens. Also,
its people will help establish community gardens in
surrounding areas of the St. Louis metro area.
They've
even got a special website for kids. Just log on to
www.schoolworms.com.
Or for general
information, check www.gatewaygreening.org.
|
Careers
Teen
gets more responsibility in science job
Three years ago,
Lakishe McPike got her first paying job in the science field.
For two summers, she was a teaching assistant, helping elementary
kids in summer classes.
This summer, 17-year-old
Lakishe has gotten added responsibility and is adding to her
science knowledge with two science jobs. To help earn more
money for college, she even has a third job conducting customer
surveys in a shopping center.
First, she's been
named as one of 10 Mastercard Scholars in the St. Louis Science
Center's Youth Exploring Science (YES) program. She's a gallery
assistant in the Center's Exploradome "Puzzles"
exhibit.
The exhibit provides
kids and adults a large collection of interactive math and
science puzzles to solve. There are puzzles large and small,
for all ages from toddlers to adults.
Lakishe said,
"I greet people at the entrance. Then, if they have trouble
with a puzzle, I help them. We try to show them how to do
the puzzle without giving away the answer."
But, Lakishe admits
she can't figure out all the answers. One particularly tough
puzzle for her is called Torpedo Man. It involves getting
one stick figure through bars of a cage.
"This puzzle
is supposed to teach patience but I can't do it. And it hasn't
taught me patience yet," she said.
In Lakishe's first
two summers in the YES program, she merely helped an older
teacher in the classroom. This summer, as a Mastercard Scholar,
she'll be working more on her own.
Diane Miller is
the education manager at the Science Center. She supervises
the YES program which helps young St. Louis kids get their
first paying job experience in science.
This is the first
year for the Mastercard Scholars. They are given jobs with
more responsibility as well as more pay.
This is the fourth
year of the YES program. A total of 115 St. Louis kids interested
in science have joined the program. Miller recruited 25 new
kids to start this summer.
But, like Lakishe,
some kids work more than one summer. For instance, there are
a total of 62 working this summer.
Eight kids from
the first YES class are now in college. Four of them are back
with YES this summer, working to develop curriculum for future
science classes.
Miller recruits
YES students from eight local children's agencies. They include
Herbert Hoover Boys and Girls Club, Matthews Dickey Boys and
Girls Club, Girls, Inc., YWCA Teen Tool Program, Lighthouse,
Christian Service Center, Anne Malone Children and Family
Service Center and the Adams Community Center.
Young kids interested
in joining future YES classes should contact one of those
agencies to see if they are eligible to join.
Lakishe will be
a senior at Metro High School in the city of St. Louis. She
joined the YES program through the YWCA.
Her science interest
started early. She said, "When I was small, I liked to
experiment with things. When I was seven, I told my mother
I wanted to be a pediatric surgeon. I still do."
After graduating
from high school, she wants to go to the University of Missouri-Columbia
and then to Howard University in Washington, D.C.
Why Howard? "My
father wants me to go to a historically-black college. Howard
has the highest percentage of black doctors who have graduated
from there," she said.
The YES program
not only gives the kids experience in science-related jobs
but helps them develop other career skills. They attend developmental
classes aimed at helping them work well with other people.
They also learn how to use community resources to help them
in their jobs.
Her second science
job this summer is with the ECO-ACT program at the Missouri
Botanical Garden. There, she'll be helping teach elementary
kids during field trips to the Garden and other ecological
centers.
Asked about her
career choice, Lakishe said she's always been interested in
medicine and also likes to work with kids. Being a pediatric
surgeon would combine both interests.
Young Saint
Louis.com met Lakisha two years ago when she was a teaching
assistant for a summer YES science class. During one class,
she spotted one of the kids who was crying. While the adult
science teacher worked with the rest of the class, Lakishe
counseled with the crying child.
Before the end
of the class, the child had quit crying and was eagerly participating
in the science experiments. If you'd like to read that earlier
story from August, 2000, you can click
here.
Profile
(Second in
a series)
Florissant
girl very active in community service
When Jazzmine
Booker's father had a heart attack, she wanted to be ready
for when he got out of the hospital.
The 10-year-old
Florissant girl used her own money to pay for CPR and first
aid classes. She earned a badge after taking Saturday classes.
But, that's only
one of the accomplishments that earned Jazzmine a Gateway
2002 Young Achiever of the Year award this spring. She has
done many Girl Scout, church and neighborhood service projects.
(Young Saint
Louis.com is profiling four elementary and four middle
schoolers given the 2002 Achiever awards. Jazzmine's profile
is the second of eight. The announcement story [click here]
was in the May, 2002, edition. The first individual profile
[click here]
was in the June, 2002, edition.)
(For more information
about the Achievers program, log on to www.iln-gateway.org)
Jazzmine already
has her career plans set. She plans to be an elementary school
teacher.
"My favorite
subject is spelling and I like to teach," she said.
She also thinks
she'll be able to relate to young kids. She admits, "I
get into a little trouble once in awhile."
"When I'm
a teacher, I'll give kids one more chance if they get in trouble.
But, if they use up that chance, they'll have to sit in the
corner. And, I'll keep them in from recess," she added.
But, while disciplining
kids, Jazzmine said she'll be trying to show them ways to
be positive in their lives. "I want to help kids act
positive, not negative," she said.
Jazzmine just
finished the sixth grade at the Ames School in the city of
St. Louis. That's a magnet elementary school on the city's
north side.
Next year, she's
going to attend the Carr-Lane Middle School. Both schools
are a part of the Visual and Performing Arts program in city
schools. In addition to regular classes next year, she will
study dance, band, video taping and piano in her "arts
block."
Jazzmine is very
active in her church, The Temple of Judah Church of God in
Christ.
During a recent
church construction fund raiser, she raised $1,000 all by
herself. "I was the best of the kid fund-raisers,"
she said. But, she admitted some adults brought in more. "Adults
have more money," she said.
She solicited
funds from teachers, people in the church and others in the
neighborhood. "I went out every single day," Jazzmine
said.
She also works
at the church every other week during Adult Bible Study. She
works in the child care department while the adults study.
"I help the
kids with their homework and also play games with them,"
Jazzmine said.
She said she likes
to help the kids with science. One time, she helped them make
and test a water rocket. "The rocket only went up about
a foot. Nobody got hurt and nothing got broken," she
said.
Jazzmine also
sings in the children's choir at church. She said the gospel
and "old school" songs are her favorites. But, she
said, "I'm too shy to sing any solos."
But, there wasn't
any shyness in her church fund-raising or in her sales of
Girl Scout cookies. For the third straight year, she was the
leading cookie seller for Troop 1415. In the last cookie drive,
she sold 450 boxes.
She also is a
participant in the troop's April Showers drive to collect
soap, tooth brushes and other bathroom supplies for the homeless
and under-privileged. She's volunteered to go to nursing homes
to be with the residents.
Since
her father came home from the hospital, Jazzmine has helped
around the house. "But, I wasn't very good at giving
him a bath. I got water all over," she said. Her mother
took over those duties, she said.
So far, she hasn't
had to use any of her CPR or first aid skills. But, she said
she likes to be prepared.
Another service
she does is to baby-sit for a neighbor couple who has a young
child. "I don't ask for any money. I bring over some
of my toys and we play and watch videos. Then, I give her
some cookies. She likes snacks before she goes to bed,"
she said.
This
Month in St. Louis History
Eads
bridge & ice cream cone
Two events in
past Julys brought some international attention to St. Louis.
One was a serious engineering feat and the other was about
fun in the summer.
- On July 4,
1874, famed St. Louis engineer James B. Eads' bridge across
the Mississippi was dedicated. At the time, the bridge was
a marvel of creative engineering.
Civil War General
William Tecumseh Sherman presided over the bridge dedication
Two interesting
websites give more details of Eads' long life in engineering.
One is the St. Louis Walk of Fame: www.stlouiswalkoffame.org/inductees/james-eads.html
Also see a University of Missouri site: www.system.missouri.edu/upress/spring1999/scott.htm
- July 23, 1904,
the story goes that St. Louisan Charles Menches made the
first ice cream cone during the 1904 World's Fair. That's
when he took a pastry cone and filled it with ice cream
to help World's Fair-goers to cope with St. Louis' summer
heat and humidity.
For more about
the history of ice cream, you can visit American Memory at
the Library of Congress at: memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/jul23.html.
Places
to Go, Things to Do
Mad
Mud Mania will be Saturday, July 27
That St. Louis
summer attraction that excites kids and makes parents cringe
is back. Mighty Mud Mania will be from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Saturday,
July 27.
The event will
be at Jefferson Barracks Park in south St. Louis County. Advance
reservations are recommended because parks officials limit
admission so the event doesn't get too crowded.
The main attraction
for kids 5 through 15 is the 200-foot long obstacle course
that's built on a bed of slippery, gooey mud. Kids are urged
to wear only clothes that they don't plan to use again.
But, there are
10 other "clean" fun events such as inflatable rides,
treasure sand pits and face-painting. Park officials usually
come up with a new event every year.
There are showerheads
available to clean up after the mud run. You need to wash
off the worst of the mud before you can enter the "clean"
events.
Admission for
advanced reservations is $6, then $7 at the gate. Adults get
in free but they don't get to get muddy. For reservations,
call (314) 638-2100 or register online at
www.stlouisco.com/parks.
Learn
a summer hobby: rock painting
Arizona painter
Lin Wellford will be in St. Louis in July to show kids how
to turn rocks into creative art work. The event is Saturday,
July 20, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
The hands-on workshop
will be in the Visitor's Lobby of the Powder Valley Conservation
Nature Center in Kirkwood. For directions, call (314) 301-1500.
Wellford is a
well-known rock artist whose books have sold over a half-million
copies. Her latest is "Painting on Rocks for Kids."
That provides step-by-step instructions for kids to let them
get the most out of their rock collection.
Many kids like
to collect rocks during hikes or on vacation. Then, if you
know how to paint them, it adds that much more fun.
Here's a chance
to learn a neat way to turn your rock collection into decorated
paperweights, doorstops or even bookends.
For a sample of
Wellford's art, log on to her website at
www.linwellford.com
Math
Puzzler
Keep
those Math Puzzlers
coming in the summer
Some of you apparently
are taking the summer off when it comes to entering the Math
Puzzler competition. The number of entries in June fell off
but we did have a winner.
But, Mr. Math
Puzzler --math teacher Wayne Hesse of Green Park Lutheran
School--has come up with a whole new set of questions for
July. This time, there are no illustrations, just word questions.
He's got some
crazy names but most of the questions are pretty straight
forward math. You can get some clues by looking back at Puzzlers
from previous months.
(To look for
clues, just click on the Past Stories tab at the top
of the home page. Then, you can review puzzlers all the way
back to when they started in September, 2001. If you
check September, 2001, questions, you can get the answers
by clicking on to October, 2001. The answers to one
month's questions are always listed the following month, all
the way to the present.)
Young Saint
Louis.com started the Math Puzzlers last fall as a way
for kids to participate personally in the website. Each month,
Mr. Math Puzzler comes up with a half-dozen new, brain-teasing
math questions.
We've included
a ready-made entry form below that you can use to send in
with your answers. If you get all Puzzlers correct, we print
the names of winners the next month and offer an added bonus
for up to three of those getting all the answers right.
All winning entries
are put in a hat and up to three are selected to receive a
$10 Borders gift certificate.
Remember, you
can enter more than once. If you think a Puzzler could be
answered more than one way, you can print out two different
entry blanks. That way you can give one answer on one entry
and a second one on the other form.
Submit your answers
to the July contest by using the form below. In August, we'll
publish names of those who answered all questions correctly.
We'll also include explanations of the answers. (For June
winners and answers, see below.)
A reminder:
These Math Puzzlers can be quite challenging, especially for
younger kids. Remember, we don't mind if you get help from
a parent or older brother or sister. In fact, you might want
to make this a family activity.
Here's how to
enter:
- Print out
the following entry form.
- Fill out your
name, address and telephone number.
- Give your
answers to the six Math Puzzlers.
- Put your completed
entry into a stamped envelope.
- Mail your
entry to:
Math Puzzler Contest
Young Saint Louis.com
7733 Forsyth Blvd., Suite 350
Clayton, MO 63105
- All entries
must be postmarked by the 15th of the month to be eligible
for a book prize.
-------------Clip
here to make entry-------------
Entry
for July, 2002, Math Puzzler Contest:
Name: _____________________________________
Address: ___________________________________
City:___________________,
State:______ ZIP_______
Contact phone
no.(______)____________________
The
Math Puzzlers
(July, 2002)
1. How far do
you have to count before using the letter A in the spelling
of a number?
Answer:_____________
2. Make 1,000
by using exactly eight 8's. You may use any operation signs
between the numbers that you need.
Answer:_____________
3. Change the
ZIP code 63125 from Arabic numerals to a Roman numeral. (Hint:
Because we don't use large Roman numerals very often, you
might want to check in the front or back of a big dictionary
to see how to handle numbers that go into the many thousands.)
Answer:_____________
4. Gareth collects
winged cats. One day, a friend asked him, "How many winged
cats do you have now, Gareth?" Gareth answered, "I
have two-thirds of their number plus two-thirds of a winged
cat." How many winged cats does Gareth have?
Answer:______________
5. Jarblek, Belgar,
Poklgar and Garion were each paid the same hourly rate to
build a bridge. One day, Jarblek worked the full day, Belgar
worked half of a day and Poklgar worked half as long as Belgar
and one third as long as Garion. Together the four earned
40 lucs. How many lucs did each receive?
Answer:______________
6. A knight on
horseback left Belft to ride to Dalch at the same time another
knight left Dalch on horseback to ride to Belft along the
same road. The first knight traveled 30 miles per hour and
the second knight traveled 28 miles per hour. How far apart
were the two knights one hour before they met?
Answer:______________
One
familiar name is a Math
Puzzler winner in June
Courtney Lauer
of St. Louis is getting to be a familiar name in the winner's
circle of Young Saint Louis.com's Math Puzzler competition.
But, she was the only one who answered all six questions correctly
last month.
Entries in the
June competition fell off some as most of you headed off to
summer vacations. But, Mr. Math Puzzler reminds you to continue
to think about having some fun with math in the summer. It
will help you keep sharp for next fall's math classes.
In order to enter
the contest this month, just click
here. You fill out the attached entry blank and figure
your answers. Then, mail your entry or entries to the address
on the entry form. (Remember, your entry must be postmarked
by the 15th of the month to be eligible to win.)
Answers
for June, 2002, Math Puzzler Contest:
1. John wants
to ship a baseball bat to his sister. The bat is 4 feet, 11
inches long. He places it in a rectangular box that is 5 feet
long. When he takes it to the shipper, they can't send the
package because it is too long. All dimensions of the package
must be 4 feet or less in order to be shipped. How can he
ship the bat with this shipper? (A hint: If you want help,
maybe you should ask Mr. Pythagorus.)
Answer:
Bat will fit in 4x4 box if put in diagonally.
The explanation:
You can use Pythagorus' Theorem to check the answer. The side
of the box (Side A) is 4' and the bottom of the box (Side
b) is 4'. Then, consider the bat put in diagonally as the
third side of a triangle. Pythagorus' formula says Side A
squared plus Side B squared = Six C squared.
- 16 (4 squared)
+ 16 (4 squared) = 32
- The square
root of 32 is approximately more than 5.6.
- That answer
of 5.6' is more than long enough to handle the 4'11' bat.
2. There's a tile
below that doesn't fit with the other three in the group.
Which one doesn't belong? (Hint: Think about a math product.)

Answer:
The 54/22 tile
The explanation:
The common relationship of the tile numbers, except for Tile
C, is that if the top number is separated and then multiplied,
it equals the bottom number. For example: 8 x 6 = 48; 3 x
5 = 15 and 7 x 4 = 28. But, in Tile 3, 5 x 4 = 20, not 22.
3. Can you exchange
one card from each pile to form three piles with equal sums?
(Aces count as one.)

Answer:
Numbers need to be rearranged
so each column totals to 15
The explanation:
To find what common number is needed, you add the total of
the three groupings (No. 1 = 13, No. 2 = 19, No. 3 = 13).
That total is 45. Then divide 45 by 3 to see what common per-column
total is; the common number is 15. Then just shift one card
from each line until each column adds up to 15. There are
several different combinations you could use to get the 15
for each column.
4. If warrior
princess Mistar were to ascertain how many men and how many
horses she has under her command by counting both legs and
heads, she was could 45 heads and 120 legs. How many horses
are under Mistar's command? (Hint: Think about setting
up two different equations for this answer.)
Answer: 15 horses
The explanation:
This involves two equations. In the first one, each man and
each horse has 1 head so m + h = 45. In the second one, each
man has 2 legs and each horse has 4 legs or 2m + 4h = 120.
Now, we need to combine the equations and get rid of the m
(for man) variable to focus on the horses. If you multiple
the top formula by minus 2, you can do that.
-2(m + h =
45) or -2m - 2h = -90
2m + 4h =
120 or 2m + 4h =120 Then, subtract, leaving as m's cancel
out
2h 30
-- = --
2 2
or h = 15
horses
5. At a royal
banquet, there are 15 knights around the table. Each knight
clinked his mug with knights on his immediate left and right.
How many times did mugs clink? (Hint: Mr. Math Puzzler
asked a similar knight question in January, 2002. The
answer was in the February, 2002, edition.)
Answer: 15 clinks
The explanation:
If everyone clinks to the right, there are 15 clinks. If everyone
clinks to the left, there are 15 clinks. But, the second round
of clinks is redundant because everyone has already clinked
with each other on the first round.
6. Distal had
sufficient hay and corn to feed his six horses for only 30
more days of harsh winter, not enough for the remaining 75
days before Spring arrived. On the seventh day, before feeding
time, Distal sold four of his horses. Will he be able to feed
his remaining two horses for the rest of the Winter?
Answer: Yes
The explanation:
You can prove this answer with straight math, no algebra.
First you need to find out how many horse-days of feed Distal
has. (Just multiply 6 (number of horses) by 30 (number of
days) to get 180 horse-days of feed. Therefore, he uses up
36 horse days of feed to feed his six horses for six days.
That means he's got 144 horse-days of feed left at the time
he sells four of the horses. But, by that time, there are
only 69 days left before winter is over. Since he now has
only two horses to feed, he'll only need 138 horse-days of
feed to get to the end of winter. He'll have 6 horse-days
of feed left or enough to feed his two horses an additional
3 days.
Fun
& Games
Fun
& Games
Fun Sports
Trivia
- What popular
American team sport reportedly had its early stars from
Midwest farm boys who practiced using fruit containers?
- What is the
most popular team sport everywhere in the world but in the
United States?
- What individual
sport currently has two sisters as the top players in the
world?
- What war was
of importance in making this team sport the most popular
American sport?
- What individual
sport supposedly involves more people in its conduct than
any other sport in the country?
- What great
sports figure who liked to eat hamburgers and hot dogs had
a candy bar named after him?
- What individual
sport had a great champion who called himself "the
Greatest"?
- What team
sport needs a machine to keep its playing surface in shape?
- What sport,
popular with all ages, calls for use of "a driver",
but does not require a vehicle to play?
- What animal
is required to play a sport that is so expensive that it
is often called "the sport of kings"?
Crossword Puzzles
Note
that the words used in Young Saint Louis.com
crossword puzzles are all taken from the articles appearing
in this month's issue. When you have completed the puzzles,
you can look below to find the answers!
Young
Saint Louis.com - July #1

|
Across
|
Down |
2.
threat of extinction
4. a small group
5. a plant specialist
7. eats other species
8. home surroundings
9. support for plants
10. green vegetable |
1.
treats animals
3. before man existed
6. seeks new members |
Young
Saint Louis.com - July #2

|
Across
|
Down |
3.
treats child ills
5. course of study
6. maintaining order
7. live in an area
10. ability to wait |
1.
collected donations
2. focus on nature
4. shows consideration
8. doctor who operates
9. a short play |
Fourth
of July

|
Across
|
Down |
2.
best place to be
5. flying everywhere
8. provide music
10. what we celebrate |
1.
hold the hotdogs
2. requires lotion
3. held on main street
4. usually very hot
6. noisy celebration
7. usually part of diet
9. patriotic song |
School Jokes
(It's okay - school's out!)
Teacher: Did they
play tennis in ancient Egypt?
Student: Sure, since the Bible
tells how Joseph served in Pharaoh's court!
Teacher: Did
the Native Americans hunt bear?
Student: Not in the winter!
Teacher: Class,
the next question I ask I want all of you to answer at once.
Now, how much is seven plus five?
Students: "At once!"
Teacher: Tommy,
that's a bad cough you have there. What are you taking for
it?
Tommy: I don't know, teacher.
What will you give me?
What are the small
rivers that flow into the Nile?
The juve-niles!
Student: My teacher
was mad at me today because I didn't know where the Rockies
were.
Mother: Well, next time remember
where you put things!
Teacher: Tommy,
you missed school yesterday, didn't you?
Tommy: Not very much!
Teacher: Tommy,
why were you late today?
Tommy: I overslept.
Teacher: It's three in the afternoon!
What was Camelot
famous for?
Its knight life!
Mother: How were
the exam questions today?
Student: Oh, they were easy.
Mother: Then, why do you look so unhappy?
Student: The questions didn't
give me any trouble, just the answers!
Student: Today,
my teacher yelled at me for something I didn't do.
Mother: What was that?
Student: My homework!
Other Jokes
(Just as bad, or worse)
Pam: Does your
dog have a license?
Sam: No, she's not old enough
to drive!
Pam: I lost my
cat.
Sam: That's too bad. Did you
put an ad in the paper?
Pam: That wouldn't help. My cat can't read!
There was a lady
going to Disneyland. She saw a sign on the highway that said,
"Disneyland left." So she turned around and went
home.
A policeman spotted
a man driving a car with a tiger sitting next to him. The
police officer stopped the man and said. "It's against
the law to have a tiger in your car. Take that tiger to the
zoo." The next day, the officer saw the same man with
the tiger still in his car. The officer said, "I thought
I told you to take that tiger to the zoo!" The driver
replied, "I did and he liked it. So today we're going
to the beach!"
Let's end this
torture with a couple of knock knocks
Knock. Knock.
Who's there?
Turnip.
Turnip, who?
Turnip the air conditioning, I'm smothering!
Knock. Knock.
Who's there?
Stopwatch.
Stopwatch who?
Stopwatch you're doing right now!
Answers
to Fun & Games
Answers to
Fun Sports Trivia:
- basketball (peach baskets)
- soccer
- tennis (Venus and Serena Williams)
- The Civil War (baseball)
- fishing
- Babe Ruth (Baby Ruth)
- Boxing (Mohammed Ali)
- hockey (the Zamboni)
- golf
- a horse (horseracing, sometimes polo)
Answers
to Crossword Puzzles
Note
that the words used in Young Saint Louis.com
crossword puzzles are all taken from the articles appearing
in this months issue.
Young
Saint Louis.com - July #1

|
Across
|
Down |
2.
threat of extinction
4. a small group
5. a plant specialist
7. eats other species
8. home surroundings
9. support for plants
10. green vegetable |
1.
treats animals
3. before man existed
6. seeks new members |
Young
Saint Louis.com - July #2

|
Across
|
Down |
3.
treats child ills
5. course of study
6. maintaining order
7. live in an area
10. ability to wait |
1.
collected donations
2. focus on nature
4. shows consideration
8. doctor who operates
9. a short play |
Fourth
of July

|
Across
|
Down |
2.
best place to be
5. flying everywhere
8. provide music
10. what we celebrate |
1.
hold the hotdogs
2. requires lotion
3. held on main street
4. usually very hot
6. noisy celebration
7. usually part of diet
9. patriotic song |