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This Month in
Missouri History
A steamboat race that didn't happen, and more
On June 10, 1947, the last two wooden-hulled steamboats were
scheduled to race from St. Louis to St. Paul, MN. But, a month
before the race, the Golden Eagle packet boat sank, ending one
phase of riverboat history here.
In 1878, a man from New Madrid, MO, sold a reporter at the
St. Louis Evening Post on the idea he'd invented a lie detector
machine.
Then, there was the debate about whether the weight of flood
waters on the Mississippi could put enough pressure on the earth
to cause an earthquake.
The Missouri Commission on Human Rights was created in June
8, 1957. The cornerstone of St. Vincent's Home for Children
was set on June 15, 1916.
(Every month, the Missouri History Museum looks for anniversaries
of significant historical events during the current month. Then,
Young Saint Louis.com
shares those area history moments with you.
(Some events have big historical significance. But, others
provide interesting footnotes to the long, varied history of
our area. For more about area history, visit www.mohistory.org.)
The steamboat race that wasn't
Steamboat races are still an occasional feature on the Mississippi
River at St. Louis.
But, the race scheduled for June 10, 1947, was to have special
significance.
On that date, the race was to be between the Golden Eagle and
the Gordon Green, which were the only two wooden-hulled steamboats
still plying the waters of the Mississippi.
But, as fate would have it, the race didn't happen because,
a month before, the Golden Eagle, sank in a river accident.
The steamboat began its final journey at St. Louis on May 18,
1947.
It had 45 passengers and 47 crew members on what was to be
its maiden voyage of the season. The ship's captain was E. Nathan
Smith of St. Louis. He said damage to the steering apparatus
didn't enable him to avoid a rocky-ribbed river bank.
The gigantic pilot wheel of the Golden Eagle was reclaimed
from the wreckage and is now on display at the Missouri History
Museum in Forest Park.
The "steamboat era" was a colorful part of St. Louis history.
For more on the planned race, visit www.lib.niu.edu/2004/ih030604.html.
About packet boats, view: www.museum.state.il.us/RiverWeb/harvesting/transportation/boats/
steamboats.html.
For photo of Golden Eagle's pilot wheel, see: www.johnhartford.org/images/History%20Museum.htm.
An early lie-detector machine
On June 1, 1878, the St. Louis Evening Post published a story
about an inventor from Missouri's Bootheel who claimed to have
invented a machine which could tell whether you were lying just
by hearing your voice.
The inventor was John Husson of New Madrid. He claimed that
his little black "mash-een" could detect whether any person
was telling the truth or lying.
This was a time when Thomas Edison had the nation's attention
focused on new electrical inventions, such as the phonograph
and the telephone. Husson said his invention tapped into the
electricity in everyone's body.
The reporter asked what good such a machine would do. He quoted
Husson as saying, "The Mayor could hold one in his hands while
reading his annual message. And, it would give every crooked
sentence away."
"Or congregations could supply their preachers with them and
then the ministry would have to practice what it preached,"
he was quoted as saying.
To read this entire fanciful story, check www.phonozoic.net/n0070.htm.
For more on real lie detector, check polygraph in Wikipedia,
the free encyclopedia.
Can floodwaters cause earthquakes?
The GeoScienceWorld publication raised an interesting question
about the possible connection between an earthquake in the Mississippi
Valley June 30, 1947, and the flooding in the same area at the
same time.
For a long discussion of this issue, you can go to: http://bssa.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/abstract/40/1/7.
Or for a shorter discussion, go to: www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/gen99/gen99051.htm.
In the shorter discussion, the scientist said the weight of
impounded water can definitely cause earthquakes. But heavy
rainfall probably couldn't.
Missouri Commission on Human Rights
On June 8, 1957, the Missouri Commission on Human Rights was
created to "develop, recommend and implement ways to prevent
and eliminate discrimination."
The breakthrough that led to the enactment occurred in 1954.
The Missouri Association of Welfare and other groups persuaded
a bipartisan and biracial group of senators and representatives
to back a bill to establish a civil rights commission.
They also got a promise from Governor-elect James T. Blair,
Jr., that he would back a commission on human rights.
The strategy paid off when the legislation was enacted in
1957.
This was the first time since 1918 that a serious legal effort
had been made to wipe out discrimination in Missouri. At that
time, Gov. Frederick Gardner had set up a Negro Industrial Commission.
On civil rights in Missouri, visit: www.duboislc.org/MissouriBlacks/p07_CivilRights.html.
St. Vincent's Children's Home cornerstone
set
The cornerstone for the St. Vincent's Home for Children was
set on June 15, 1916. The institution was an orphanage founded
after the 1850s cholera epidemic and fire in St. Louis.
The institution is still active today. For the St. Vincent's
story, visit: www.saintvincenthome.org/history.shtml.
For the 1949 St. Louis fire, visit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Louis_Fire_(1849).
For St. Louis cholera, visit:
www.stlgs.org/DBpublicationsNewsCholera.htm.
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Places to Go,
Things to Do
Music all over the place; other things too
One of the things you can be sure of when summer comes, there'll
be plenty of musical events to attend. Many of them are free.
June is the month that starts the summer vacation time and
that's when lots of outdoor activities get underway.
Every month, Young
Saint Louis.com checks around to find activities
and events that are built for kids and their families. In June,
many other events are outdoors throughout the metro area.
First, some of the musical events:
Faust Park Summer Concert Series
The Faust Park Summer Concert Series will have five concerts
on Tuesday nights at the county part in west St. Louis County.
Admission is free.
The series opens Tuesday, June 2, with the Bob Kuban Band.
The first concert also will be a birthday party for the City
of Chesterfield. Special fireworks and a birthday cake will
be included.
The other June concerts are on June 9, 16, 23 and 30.
The concerts are from 7 to 9 p.m.
For information, call (636) 532-3399 or visit www.stlouisco.com/parks.
Missouri History Museum's Twilight Tuesday
concerts
The Missouri History Museum's Tuesday outdoor concerts open
Tuesday, June 2, with A Jazz Cavalcade with Kirk Whalum. Another
concert will be held Tuesday, June 9.
The concerts are free. Hours are 6:30 to 8:30
p.m. at the museum in Forest Park.
There are "make and take" activities for kids.
For information, call (314) 746-4599 or visit www.mohistory.org.
Missouri Botanical Gardens Music Festival
The Missouri Botanical Gardens' musical festival concerts
will be June 3, 10, 17 and 24. Concerts are free and music starts
at 7:30p.m.
The first concert will feature Peter Martin.
For information, call (314) 577-5100 or visit www.mobot.org.
Zoo's Jungle Boogie Friday Night Concerts
The St. Louis Zoo's Jungle Boogie Friday Night
Concerts
will be on June 5, 12 and 26. The first concert will feature
Gumbo Head.
These concerts are free. Music is from 5 to 8
p.m.
For information, call (314) 781-0900 or visit www.stlzoo.org.
Then, a couple major running events:
St. Louis Science Center's Run for the Stars
The St. Louis Science Center's Run for the Stars will be held
Saturday, June 6, in downtown St. Louis.
The activities include a 5K wheelchair race, a 5K run/walk,
a 10K run and a ½-mile kids run.
For information, call (314) 289-4444 or visit www.slsc.org.
Susan G. Koman Race for the Cure
The 11th annual Susan G. Koman Race for the Cure will be held
Saturday, June 13, with some 50,000 runners expected to take
part.
The event includes a 5K competitive run, a 5K non-competitive
run/walk and a fun walk.
Proceeds for this event go to help finance breast-cancer research.
For information, call (314) 725-2592 or visit www.stlouisraceforthecure.org.
Some other activities and events:
Mastodon State Historic Site's Fossil Day
If you like to dig for fossils, there's the Fossil Day at
the Mastodon State Historic Site just off I-55 at Imperial,
MO, south of St. Louis.
This year's Fossil Day is a chance for you to chip away as
rocks from the site to see if you can locate fossil remains.
The historic site is on land that was underwater at one time.
There are special locations where you can chip away at rocks
you find and see if any contain remains of prehistoric life.
The site also has a neat museum with reconstructed giant mastodons
and other pre-historic life. You can hike along interpretive
trails.
For information, call 1-800-334-6946 or visit www.mostateparks.com/mastodon.htm.
Kimmswick Strawberry Festival
If you like strawberries, the event for you is the Kimmswick
Strawberry Festival on Saturday and Sunday, June 6-7, in Kimmswick,
MO.
Strawberries end up as fresh berries, on shortcake, chocolate-covered,
on cheese cake and even in tea.
There's also an area of rides for kids. For information, call
(636) 464-6464 or visit www.visitkimmswick.com.
2009 Wonders of Wildlife School
The traveling Wonders of Wildlife National Outdoor Recreation
and Conservation School will stop in the St. Louis area on Friday
and Saturday, June 5-6.
Kids can learn more about outdoor skills, conservation, safety
and ethics so they can get more out of their future outdoors
experiences.
For the specific location and to register, call 1-877-245-9453.
Or you can visit www.Wondersofwildlife.org.
And how about an unusual Father's Day activity:
Bug Dad on Father's Day at Butterfly House
Here's a chance to bug dad without being a pest. Take him
to the Bug Day on Father's Day event at the Butterfly House
in Faust Park.
Has your dad every seen a cockroach race? He can on Sunday,
June 21. You even get to help your dad design the race course.
The event will be from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. Dads get a free admission
with one paid admission from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
For information, call (636) 530-0076 or visit www.butterflyhouse.org.
Also at Faust Park:
Faust Historical Village Open House
The Faust Historical Village will hold an Open House on Saturday
and Sunday, June 20-21 and June 27-28.
Admission is free and hours are 1-5 p.m.
For information, call (636) 532-7298 or visit www.stlouisco.com/parks/.
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The First Tee of St. Louis
Kids improve golf game and life skills
Thirteen-year-old Chris Booker signed up with The First
Tee of St. Louis to improve his golf game. But, he said
the overall program has improved him "emotionally and mentally."
That's because The First Tee program combines instruction
in golf skills with a conscious effort to improve kids'
"life skills."
The First Tee is an international organization supported
by such golf "heavyweights" as The Augusta National Golf
Club, host of the Masters; the United States Golf Assn.,
and the PGA and LPGA pro golf organizations.
One of the things that golf enthusiasts like to say is
that playing golf helps you learn principles that help you
live a better life. One of the reasons is that golf depends
on self-policing much more than other sports.
There aren't many sports where you see a skilled athlete
call a penalty on him or herself in the middle of a tense
match. But, that happens quite often in golf tournaments.
When designing The First Tee program, sponsors decided
to mix lessons on golf with instruction in nine "core value"
areas of honesty, integrity, respect, sportsmanship, confidence,
responsibility, perseverance, courtesy and judgment.
Booker, who lives in the city of St. Louis, signed up for
First Tee lessons the first year the program came to St.
Louis in 2006.
He said, "The First Tee program has helped me to improve
my golf game immensely. And it has helped mold me into a
better person."
The 8th grader at Saint Rock School in St. Louis said he
now takes "much more responsibility" for his schooling.
Brothers Ethan and Aaron Michalicek of Vinita Park joined
The First Tee program this year. They both said they are
getting a lot out of the program both from a golfing standpoint
and for the emphasis on life skills.
Twelve-year-old Ethan said, "We get a lot of advice and
I'm taken it all in."
Nine-year-old Aaron said he's learned to respect the game
of golf and that has carried over with respect for other
parts of his life.
The First Tee of St. Louis chapter is headquartered at
the Triple A Golf Course in Forest Park. But, it also has
affiliated programs at a number of other courses in the
St. Louis area.
Affiliated programs are at Eagle Springs Golf Course in
North County, Ruth Park Course in University City, Spencer
T. Olin Course in Alton, IL, and Cardinal Creek course at
Scott AFB in Illinois.
In all, the First Tee program has 207 chapters in 49 of
the states and five international locations. The affiliated
programs now number 692 locations.
(To learn more about The First Tee, go to the national
website at www.thefirsttee.org
or the local website at www.thefirstteeofstlouis.org.
The local website also gives schedules of classes and tournaments.
(Or you could call The First Tee of St. Louis at
(314) 533-6400.)
The First Tee has a scholars program, where they honor
kids for both their golfing skills and their accomplishments
in the classroom.
The local 2008 First Tee Scholar Class honor went to Nathan
Holliday of Belleville, IL.
In an essay he wrote for the scholar program last year,
Nathan said, "It is better to be a good golfer rather than
a person who golfs well."
He added, "Prior to enrolling in The First Tee program,
I erroneously expected only to become a better physical
golfer. My involvement over the past three years gave me
insight to what kind of person I want to become."
Another of the first-year First Tee golfers is seven-year-old
Danny Oexeman of Kirkwood. He said, "I joined after my dad
heard of the program."
He said his golf lessons have helped with his swing. But,
he said he's also learned about courtesy and responsibility
when playing golf with others.
The 1st grader at St. Peter Catholic School in Kirkwood
said those virtues are especially valuable when playing
with others on courses away from home. He said he's played
on courses French Lick, IN, and Nashville, IL.
He counts his play at French Lick as his best golfing experience
so far. "I not only played but I got to drive the golf cart,"
he said.
Chris Booker said his best golf experience so far was when
he got a golf lesson from pro Jay Delsing of St. Louis at
the BMW pro tournament. That tournament was played on the
Bellerive Country Club here last year.
He also played the 18th hole with Delsing when the two
hit alternating shots to earn a par 5. He said he sunk the
final putt after Delsing had gotten him close to the hole.
Chris said he'd like to play golf in high school and,
if he was good enough, in college.
He said he competes in a lot of golf tournaments. He earned
4th place in the 13-and-under flight of a tournament in
California.
Ethan Michalicek said his best golfing experience so far
was on the driving range at Ruth Park in University City.
"I didn't do well in the beginning but I finally hit some
long ones."
His brother, Aaron, said he had the most fun during the
kickoff of the First Tee season at the course in Forest
Park. He said it was his first time on a golf course.
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Junior Achievement
Girl wins $5,000 for essay on golf ethics
Brooke Miller of Florissant won a $5,000 college scholarship
in a national essay competition on the subject of ethics
in golf. Her essay told how a caddy acted when he saw his
player cheat during a tournament.
To make the ethical dilemma even tougher, the kid was caddying
for a prominent doctor who the youngster wanted to write
a college letter of endorsement for him after the tournament.
The caddy is the only person who saw the doctor cheat.
And a penalty could cause the doctor to lose the tournament.
Seventeen-year-old Brooke is a student at Hazelwood West
High School. She's also a member of Junior Achievement of
Mississippi Valley, Inc. That's the group that helps metro-area
kids understand business and learn to run their own companies.
The national "Excellence Through Ethics" essay contest
was judged by the Junior Achievement Blue Ribbon Panel on
Ethics. The national group is made up of corporate ethics
officers and university professors.
(If you'd like to know more about Junior Achievement
of Mississippi Valley, visit www.jastl.org.
Or you can call the local office at (636) 728-0707.
Also, to learn about two summer camps for young kids, see
sidebar below.)
Here's the text of Brooke's winning essay in the JA Worldwide
essay contest:
By Brooke Miller
Are you considered an ethical person if you conduct yourself
ethically in one aspect of your life and not in others?
How important are honesty and integrity?
Honesty is one of the most important standards that a golf
player must establish for himself or herself because golf
is a self-policing sport. Typically, there are no official
scorekeepers., umpires or referees to count your strokes
or call penalties.
As a golf player, I can attest to why honesty is an integral
part of the game: you are responsible for counting each
stroke, marking each ball and keeping your own score.
In the case of Robert and his dilemma, he should simply
be honest.
If I were Robert, I would approach Dr. Wilson and ask to
speak with him privately. I would then tactfully explain
that I was not sure whether he noticed that the ball moved
when he took a practice swing.
Hopefully, after our conversation, Dr. Wilson would notify
the tournament officials that his ball moved after he addressed
it. That would most likely result in his losing the tournament,
but it would preserve the integrity of the game and the
spirit in which true golf should be played.
Should Dr. Wilson refuse to correct the situation, then
I would report my observation to the tournament officials.
Unfortunately, I might not receive a glowing recommendation
from Dr. Wilson. However, I would be able to maintain the
honesty and integrity of golf and I would have the satisfaction
of knowing that I had done the right thing.
Not many people have the courage to come forth when they
see something wrong or unfair. I would rather present a
recommendation from an honest individual than one from someone
who feels he needs to cheat to get ahead.
A true athlete plays to win, but understands that one only
wins by performing better than one's opponents in competition
and within the confines of the rules of the game.
Hopefully, Dr. Wilson would recognize that in golf, as
with life, it is better to be honest, rather than remain
silent and reap rewards that he has not earned. Moreover,
the doctor would regard the honesty and integrity of the
sport before his own successes.
Furthermore, as a result of my honesty, I would hope that
he would write a recommendation that would commend my probity
as well.
Last year, J.P. Hayes, a professional golfer reported
his accidental use of a non-tournament-approved ball to
officials. This resulted in his disqualification from the
tournament and prevented him from advancing to the prestigious
PGA Tour, which equated to him losing hundreds of thousands
of dollars in income.
His actions brought him positive press, sponsors' exemptions
to other tournaments and proved that honesty and integrity
are more important than winning.
The life lesson to be learned in any dilemma like Robert's
is this: Always tell the truth because "to one's own self
be true". It counts far more than any sports victory.
Two summer
camps for JA Mississippi Valley
The Junior Achievement of Mississippi Valley, Inc.,
will hold two week-long summer camps in June for young
kids.
Kids 10-12 are invited to the JA BizTown Camp
on June 8-12. In this camp, kids figure business expenses,
operate a business, manage savings and checking accounts,
become responsible consumers and run JA BizTown.
Kids 11-13 are invited to the Young Entrepreneurs
Camp on June 22-26. In this camp, kids learn about
business management, learn what an entrepreneur is,
explore business opportunities and develop a business.
The cost for each week-long camp is $205. You can
register on line at www.jastl.org.
Or you can call (636) 728-0707 for information.
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2009 Young Achiever Profile
Kid takes 3 foreign languages,
earns karate black belt
Eighth-grader
Channing Hunter is studying three different foreign languages
this year. And he's got a very practical reason for taking
up his third, German.
The 13-year-old from Belleville, IL, said he
hopes to become a pediatrician when he grows up. And German
is a widely accepted primary language of medicine.
He said, "Many of the American medical texts
are translations from German. This way, I'll be able to go
to the original text when I'm studying medicine."
(This article is the first profile of elementary
and middle school kids who were named last month as 2008 Gateway
Young Achievers of the Year. This is the first of seven profiles
which will be published this year.
(The Gateway Young Achievers are selected
for their accomplishments in school and in their communities.
Each YA winner is awarded a $1,000 savings bond and is automatically
entered in the national YA competition.)
As the other Young Achievers, Channing is a
top student in school. He attends Governor French Academy,
a K-12 private school in Belleville.
He has a well-rounded life in the community.
Channing is a black belt in karate, having finished
3rd in the 2008 USA National Federation Finals in Houston,
TX. He takes lessons at Family Martial Arts in Belleville.
He's also an accomplished pianist. He's taken
lessons since 2001. He studies classical, contemporary, spiritual
and other piano styles from Jeff Taylor of O'Fallon, IL.
Besides performing in recitals, Channing also
volunteers to play piano for residents of the Cambridge House
Assisted Living facility in O'Fallon, IL.
These musical performances have a special meaning
for Channing. The woman who cared for him when he was a baby
is now a resident at the facility. He calls her "Grandma"
although she isn't a blood relative.
He looks at this as a way to pay her back for
all the good care she gave while he was growing up.
He also competes on his school's soccer and
chess teams.
Governor French's soccer team competes against
other private schools in both Illinois and Missouri.
Channing has participated in the 2008 Association
of Bright Learners Education at Southwestern Illinois College
in Belleville. He also was a Math Counts participant at Southern
Illinois University in Edwardsville, IL.
He also placed first in the Governor French
Academy 2008 Science Fair and received a gold medal for excellence
in the regional competition at SIUE.
His experiment involved testing the memory capacity
of youngsters 10, 11, 12 and 13 years of age at his school.
The kids read some written material and then were tested on
what they could remember.
The kids were tested on their ability to remember
words as well as random letters and numbers. Channing said
the memory capacity got higher as the kids got older.
In his language studies, Channing started with
Spanish when he was in first grade.
His study of Mandarin Chinese is more complicated
because the Chinese don't use an alphabet as we do in English
and other romance languages. Also, the Chinese characters
are written much differently.
And his study of German also has some extras.
For one thing, Channing is not only a student
but also serves as teacher to five other kids when the regular
German teacher can't teach their class.
One of their recent projects involved preparing
for an upcoming visit to a nearby German restaurant. Channing
and the other students did all of their ordering in German.
Channing expects his participation in karate
to be a lifelong activity.
He got his first black belt two years ago.
He was scheduled to be tested for his 1st degree
black belt late last month. That is the first of what is a
total of 10 degrees, earned as you get more proficient.
Channing said, "You earn the 10th degree when
you die."
He said he's interested in karate for more than
the physical activities.
"You also learn discipline and self control,
which you can use throughout your life," he said.
Asked how he's used those principles so far,
he said, "I don't get as mad at my sister as I used to." His
sister, Abril, is 8 and he says that a sister five years younger
can be a trial at times.
Channing's dad, Leon, is in sales and marketing
for a Swiss agricultural firm named Syngenta.
That business affiliation resulted in Channing
having a unique experience. For three years, he took part
in a program at the University of Missouri-Columbia entitled
Exposing Students to Agriculture.
The program at the Bradford Agronomy Research
Center gave city kids like Channing an inside look at today's
agriculture.
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A Happenings4Youth project
Kid's
artwork highlights new anti-drug program
Eight-year-old Destinee Hill has produced the
feature artwork that will help publicize a new effort by Happenings4Youth.org
to help local kids find meaningful after-school activities.
The new program takes its name from the headline
on Destinee's artwork: "I've Got Better Things to Do Than Drugs."
Destinee is a 2nd grader at the Imagine Academy
charter school in St. Louis. She made the artwork as part of
a competition with other St. Louis city kids who were also in
after-school programs.
Her artwork already has been used during a training
period for teachers who head up a variety of after-school programs.
The programs serve as a healthy alternative to what otherwise
kids might do with idle time.
Mr. Dennis Trask is a counselor at the Imagine
Academy and also works for St. Louis4 Kids. That organization
already has created a website that lists hundreds of after-school
activities and programs available for kids.
Trask said, "We will use Destinee's artwork as
the feature of the new program to publicize our catalogue of
healthy programs available for kids. We also will seek to publicize
the dangers of drug and alcohol abuse by kids."
Destinee was pretty low-key about her winning
entry. She said, "I just went outside and thought about what
I'd draw. Then, it didn't take long to complete the art."
She said she did the contest entry while attending
an after-school program at her regular school.
The after-school program provides a wide variety
of activities and experiences for the kids. In addition to doing
artwork, she said she's recently taken part in an African dance
program.
She said she thought another art project she did
was better than her anti-drug message. She said, "I did a drawing
of my brother tackling one of my sisters. I thought that was
my best artwork so far."
But, Mr. Trask said Destinee's competition artwork
will serve just fine.
He said, "Her artwork features the type of bright
colors that make it stand out on our printed materials."
Trask said Happenings4Youth is looking for media
sponsors to "give added visibility" to the new substance-abuse
message. He also said the media sponsors would help to spread
the word about the after-school programs already available.
(If you're looking for constructive things
to do after school, you ought to click on www.happenings4youth.org
website. There are dozens of free or low-cost programs on a
wide variety of subjects.
(The listings are separated by ZIP codes so
you'll be able to find a program of interest that would be close
to your home or school.)
On the website, Happenings4Youth said "only one
in 10 children are consistently served by after-school programs."
The website said, "Non-school hours are the peak
time for juvenile crime and risky behavior such as alcohol and
drug use."
(For more information about after-school programs,
you also can go to the St. Louis4Kids website at www.stlouis4kids.org.)
Trask said the current Happenings4Youth program
is primarily focused on the city of St. Louis. However, he pointed
out that the after-school activities list includes the whole
metro area, including dozens of programs available in Illinois.
Destinee said her previous artwork also has included
pictures of the ocean. She said she traveled to North Carolina
with her family and got a chance to see the Atlantic Ocean.
She said one of her drawings featured "things
that I imagined were in the ocean." Her drawing included an
octopus, a seahorse, a whale and a shark.
She said she likes it when her after-school program
includes a field trip.
One of her favorites was the visit to the Butterfly
House at Faust Park in western St. Louis County.
However, she did get a little scared when one
of the butterflies landed in her hair. "I screamed a little
but the butterfly flew away," she said.
She said, in addition to art class, one of her
favorite classes in school was science. She said she's been
studying animals and electricity, including how electrical switches
work.
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In City of O'Fallon, MO
Kids working to improve pedestrian safety
A team of four Francis Howell Middle School teenagers is
trying to convince city officials in O'Fallon, MO, to upgrade
a pedestrian crossing on a busy city street.
Eighth-graders Ryan Kustec, Kevin Grabbe, Zach Nicewarner
and Dylan Salsman, all residents of O'Fallon, took on the
civics project as a part of teacher Molly Lavictoire's advanced
social studies class.
Fourteen-year-old Dylan admits, in the beginning, team members
weren't overly optimistic that they could convince the city
government to make any change.
He said, "When we started, I figured nobody would listen.
But, when two city employees came to talk with us, I was surprised.
That's when I realized that they cared."
Last month, the boys made a report on their work at project
fair put on by the Citizenship Education Clearing House (CECH)
program at the University of Missouri-St. Louis (UMSL).
CECH helps schools in the metro-St. Louis area gets students
involved in projects that bring them in touch with local government
agencies and officials.
(Young
Saint Louis.com has covered CECH projects for several
years. This year, we've done two stories. In addition to the
O'Fallon project, also in this edition you can learn about
Webster Groves kids' efforts to establish a unique dog park.)
This year's Francis Howell Middle team's "traffic safety"
project is actually following in the wake of success by another
FH Middle team that got the city to improve pedestrian safety
right near the school.
In 2007, the City of O'Fallon built a protected crossing
on O'Fallon Rd. right along the side of the school. In that
case, the students who lobbied for the safety improvement
didn't actually see the fruits of their labor until the following
school year.
They had gone on to high school before the city got the new
crosswalk actually constructed. (To read that story, click
on Past
Stories and go to the October,
2007, edition.)
Thirteen-year-old Ryan Kustec from this year's traffic team
said one of the things he learned so far is that making changes
in city government "is slow."
He said, "At first, I didn't even know if the city officials
got what we were proposing."
Fourteen-year-old Kevin Grabbe said, "But, after awhile,
we felt the attitudes of the city officials changed and they
'got it.'"
During the negotiations about the pedestrian crossing, the
kids also learned they had to be flexible about what they
were asking.
Fourteen-year-old Zach Nicewarner said their first proposal
included moving a current traffic light and making a four-way
stop at a nearby intersection.
However, he said the city streets employees convinced them
such a change wouldn't be possible because the re-located
traffic light would be too close to a "blind curve" bend in
O'Fallon Dr.
That would mean motorists on O'Fallon wouldn't have enough
line-of-sight warning of the traffic signal.
That's when the city officials suggested the traffic-island
design. Such a traffic island would give pedestrians more
protection. Also, the island would be a natural "slowing agent"
because the island would restrict the width of the traffic
lanes.
After the kids made their proposal to the city, O'Fallon
officials conducted a traffic count and speed survey at the
site of the proposed traffic island.
The survey showed over 26,000 vehicles passed the site in
a four-day period.
Also, vehicle speed far exceeded the posted speed limit of
35 mph.
The survey showed northbound vehicles averaged 52 mph while
southbound traffic averaged 48 mph. That means the average
vehicle was running at 50 per cent higher than the posted
limit.
For the four boys who did the study, their work is nearly
over, since they'll be moving to high school quite soon.
Dylan Salsman said the city officials said it probably would
be six months before any construction of a new safety island
would be finished. But, if the city finally agrees with the
kids' safety proposal, they will have a constant reminder
of their effort as they drive by that area in the future.
And the kids will have had some hands-on experience on what
it takes to get the city government to act on an improvement
idea from the public.
Before the interviews with city officials, the boys had to
gather information to support their idea that a problem existed.
They also had to discuss among themselves what they wanted
to propose.
Then, after an initial interview, they had to revise their
proposal because of the problem of moving the traffic signal.
And, they had to learn patience.
All of the boys said they wanted to go to college but none
of them wanted a career in city government.
Ryan said he plans to become a lawyer while Kevin wants
to be either a mechanical engineer or a graphic artist. Dylan
said he wants to be a sports journalist.
Zach said he wanted to go to the Berkley College of Music
in Maryland and become either a professional musician or a
teacher of music.
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In Webster Groves
Kids develop plan for public dog park
A group of 7th grade kids might get a call from Webster Groves
Mayor Gerry Welch one of these days. She'd be asking about
their plan for a municipal dog park.
The kids from Holy Redeemer School in Webster Groves have
been working for about four months on plans for a "Bark in
the Park" dog park.
Proposals for a public dog park have been discussed in city
government for several years. Recently, that public discussion
has started up again.
And students in science teacher Rick Schmidt and social studies
teacher Teresa Martz classes have an up-to-date report on
what it would take to build such a park.
Last month, the kids presented results of their "Putting
a Dog Park in Webster Groves or Bark in the Park" research
study. The report was at a project fair for Citizenship Education
Clearing House (CECH) at University of Missouri-St. Louis.
(Young Saint
Louis.com covered the project fair and has produced
reports on two of the civic projects. Elsewhere on this home
page, you'll find results of a traffic study report by students
at Francis Howell Middle School. To read that, click
here.)
The Holy Redeemer kids produced a report that covered a whole
range of topics concerning dog parks. They investigated legal
and liability issues, did a public audience survey and drew
up guidelines and rules for the park.
They even investigated the costs of developing the park,
which would have separate areas for both big and little dogs.
One thing they didn't establish was a place to put the park.
But, they did contact city officials in neighboring Rock Hills,
Maplewood and Richmond Heights to see if those cities might
be interested.
They found out that Rock Hill already has a dedicated area
for a dog park. But, the city hasn't done anything further
about developing one.
Twelve-year-old Katie Garasky said she got a lot out of the
civics project. And that might help her in the future because
she is considering being a politician when she grows up.
"I want to be a senator or a governor," she said.
The CECH project fair included more than just reports on
civics projects. In the afternoon, the kids held "model government"
exercises. Katie said that also increased her interest in
government.
"I was a councilman during a model city council meeting.
I liked that," she said.
Katie's twin sister, Christie, also was on the kids' dog
park team. She worked on a public audience survey to determine
citizens' interest. Christie said the survey had seven questions
and the kids talked with about 20 people they found in city
parks or on city streets.
She said, "About 60 per cent of the people questioned said
they'd use such a park."
Other kids on the team included Guillamine Delabar, Luke
Appelbaum and Jack Brauer.
Guillamine said he collected prices on equipment for the
park, including the cost of park benches and chain-link fencing.
He said fencing had to extend at six feet above ground and
have webbing below ground to keep dogs from digging under.
Luke said he helped design the features of the park. That
would include putting in plumbing so the dogs would have fresh
drinking water.
Jack said he researched the city's liability insurance. He
said that would include liability for dog bites as well as
$3.5 million in insurance against vandalism.
One of the first things involved in this civics project was
for the kids to decide what they wanted to study. For that,
Mayor Welch and a representative of the parks and recreation
department gave them a briefing.
Luke said, when the question of a dog park came up, "the
parks and recreation guy said he had two dogs and he'd be
sure to use any such park."
Guilllamine said they might not have a final report on the
dog park ready by the time this school year ends at the end
of June.
"We might have to finish the report next year," he said.
But, he said that would be okay because Holy Redeemer School
includes an 8th grade before the kids go on to separate high
schools.
Asked about the reaction of city officials when the kids
called for information, Katie said, "If they didn't know we
were in elementary school, they took us seriously. But, if
they knew we weren't in high school, they didn't."
Guillamine said he was impressed by the visit of Mayor Welch
at the beginning of their project.
"She came in before we had settled on the dog park. She
talked about some of the other projects that might work,"
he said.
'But, in the end, she urged us to have some fun with the
project," he added.
All of the kids said the dog park project made them more
interested in city government.
Christine Garasky said, "It was fun."
Luke said, "I can see how actions by the government can help
communities out."
Jack said, "At first, I thought it was going to be just boring
stuff. But, now I can see that government can be interesting."
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In 12-under division
Boys team earns return trip to AAU nationals
(Also, click here for other
sports offered by the AAU for young boys and girls)
The St. Louis Majestics 12-under boys basketball team won
its regional final last month. The victory gave the team some
revenge for its last defeat and a berth in the AAU national
tournament in July.
Last month, the Majestics defeated the St. Louis Gateway
team, 48-44, in the 12-under regional finals at the St. Louis
Sports Center in south St. Louis County.
Coach George Merritt has been coaching youth basketball
for 15 years, including the last three years with the Majestics.
Thus, he's taken that team to nationals two of three years.
Last year, his 11-under team finished 7th in the nationals.
They were in a bracket that included about 100 teams in the
same age grouping.
This year's 12-under team has a lot of new players who weren't
with last year's tournament team.
"Right now, we're probably not as good a team as the one
last year. But, this team has lots of potential for improvement
if we can get a few things fixed," he said.
The Majestics went into the regional final game having lost
to the Gateway team two weeks before.
Led by point guard George Merritt Jr. and shooting guard
Zach Glotto, the Majestics raced off to an 18-10 at the end
of the first quarter.
Both teams employed a full-court zone press on defense. That
caused some turnovers, but both teams knew how to adapt since
they had played each other earlier.
They also were quick to double-team anyone getting a pass.
About the only baskets from close in were off rebounds or
if a guard could get into the lane on a dribble.
The teams faced each other four times during the year. The
Majestics won the first two and then stumbled just before
the season-ending tournaments began. But, in the end, the
Majestics prevailed to earn the nationals berth.
The Majestics' lead was down to four points, 48-44, with
two minutes left in the game.
Both teams fouled as the time ran down but neither could
make the free shots.
Gateway got the ball with 7½ seconds left. But, Majectics
used its foul-to-give with 2 seconds left and the Gateway
couldn't get close enough for another try.
Zach Glotto was recruited to the Majestics this year because
of his long-range shooting ability. He lived in Kansas last
year but moved to St. Louis in time to be recruited to play
for the Majestics.
Zach hit four 3-pointers to make a big difference in the
outcome. He had played in a different national tournament
last year with his Kansas team.
This year's AAU nationals will be played in July.
So, the Majestics have some time to work on improvements.
One of the things that's likely to get some serious attention
will be free throwing. That could be a serious problem when
they get into the tournament.
The Majestics missed a number of free throws in the 4th quarter
that could have clinched the game.
Zach and Cameron Scales both started playing when they were
five and George started a year later, at six.
Cameron joined the Majestics a year ago so he will play in
the nationals in both years with the team. Cameron is a backup
at both the point and shooting guard position.
Of course, all three want to continue playing basketball
through college.
Cameron said he'd like to be an NBA player but knows he'll
need a Plan B when it comes to a career. He said he'd like
to own his own restaurant.
But, for now, the three and the other players on the Majestics
team are pleased to have qualified for another national tournament.
And they're also have to finished their head-to-head games
with the Gateway team with a winning record.
The AAU teams play more games than teams representing high
schools. In fact, the Majestics played more than most college
teams.
Coach Merritt said, after the regional AAU finals, his team
had a 32-4 record.
In the national tournament last year, the Majestics played
12 games against other 12-under teams. That's a lot of basketball.
Other AAU sports
opportunities offered by the AAU
The Ozark AAU organization offers a lot of other sports
opportunities for young boys and girls in this area.
They include:
Baseball, gymnastics, jump rope, swimming, track
& field, volleyball, golf, jujitsu, karate, soccer,
taekwondo, trampoline & tumbling, weightlifting and
wrestling.
For more details, visit www.eteamz.com/aauozark.
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This month's book reviews
A boy is asked to model survival techniques
for astronauts and the military
Brian Robeson is only in his early teens.
Two years earlier he had been in an airplane crash in the
northern wilderness and had survived on his own for 54 days.
All he had with him was a hatchet. Now, to his astonishment,
three men from the U. S. government have shown up at his
door and asked him to do it again. They want to study his
techniques and use what they learn to teach survival skills
to astronauts and air force personnel. This time a psychologist
would go with him and take notes while they were stranded
in the wilderness.
Brian's mother took a lot of convincing, but
she finally agreed to let him go. Derek Holtzer, a government
psychologist, accompanied him. They were dropped off in
an isolated section of the northern wilderness. They had
a radio and all kinds of supplies in the plane, but Brian,
at the last minute, argued that they take none of the supplies
with them, since that would ruin the experiment. At Derek's
insistence, they did take the radio. Even then, Brian thought
to himself how this was so unlike his first accident. At
least, this time somebody knew where they were, they had
a radio, and there were two of them and not just one person
alone.
It didn't take Brian long to try to put a
shelter together to keep them out of the elements. He knew
how to catch fish and to start to trap small game for them
to eat. He also knew what plants could be cooked or eaten
raw. He knew to look for a flint stone so that he could
build them a fire. There was little he could do about the
mosquitoes that about drove them crazy. Still, they were
doing pretty good when a catastrophe occurred. During a
terrible storm that hit, Derek was struck by lightning.
Luckily he was still alive, but in a coma. He could not
eat or drink. To add to their problems, the lightning had
ruined the radio. By the time anyone would come look for
the two of them; Derek likely would dehydrate and die within
about three days or so. What could a kid like Brian hope
to do in this situation?
"The River" by Gary Paulsen is a sequel to
his earlier book about Brian Robeson titled "Hatchet". You
need to read "The River' to find out if Brian is survivalist
enough to not only save himself but get an injured adult
to safety as well.
Adopting a stray dog helps turn
an unhappy boy's life around
Leigh Botts is a teenager and ready to start high school.
He lives with his mother who, while working at the hospital,
is studying to be a nurse. His mom and his truck driver dad
are divorced, but he still sees his dad fairly often. Still,
Leigh can't get used to not having a two parent family. He
misses his dad. His mother is away a lot because of her schooling
and full-time job.
Leigh's closest friend is Barry Brinkerhof. While running
on the beach together, the boys found a stray dog which was
friendly but refused to go with them. Clearly, someone had
told him to "stay" and he wouldn't move, even though he had
been abandoned. Finally, a day later, the boys coaxed the
dog to follow them home. Leigh knew the lady who owned the
house he and his mom lived in might not allow a dog. So the
two boys decided to share ownership. They named their new
dog "Strider." Strider had been well-trained and was a good
dog. However, he just kind of freaked-out if you tried to
order him to "stay."
Leigh began running on the beach almost every day with Strider.
Barry ran sometimes with them but not as regularly as Leigh.
When school started, Barry went out for football. Leigh wasn't
interested in football, but his was getting in such good shape
that he decided to try out for the track team. He was good
at running the eight hundred. Barry gradually realized that
Strider really was becoming Leigh's dog, so he willingly gave
up his share. When Leigh met a pretty red-headed girl who
liked to run and who liked Strider, he knew that the dog was
really helping him turn his life around.
A ghost story that involves a vengeful child
ghost
targeting other kids
Thirteen-year-old Ali lives with her mother and father in
a town in New England. Claire, her mother, is rather high-strung
and has periodic migraine headaches. Ali and her dad have
learned to try to not upset Claire. To Ali's surprise, when
she begins to ask her mother questions about a picture of
three girls found in an old children's book, her mother becomes
very upset. The picture is one of three young girls - two
of them are Claire and her slightly older sister, Dulcie.
The third girl is unidentified and Ali's mother refuses to
talk about her. The mom does admit the picture was taken at
an old family lake cottage in Maine. The family has not been
back to the cottage in the past thirty years.
A short time later, Ali's Aunt Dulcie shows up for a visit.
She has her four-year-old daughter, Emma, with her. Aunt Dulcie
is an artist and she is preparing to show some of her work
in the fall at a gallery in New York City. She had employed
a handyman to fix up the old lake cottage in Maine. She wanted
to go there for the summer to prepare for her New York show.
A studio has been fitted out for her in the boathouse at the
lake. Aunt Dulcie wanted Ali to stay the summer with her at
the lake and be a babysitter for Emma. Ali was thrilled at
the prospect, but her mother seemed to be adamantly opposed.
Finally, with the combination of Ali, her father, and Aunt
Dulcie making the case that it would be good for Ali to go,
her mother reluctantly agreed. Interestingly, neither Claire
nor Dulcie ever talked about why their family had stopped
going to the lake so many years before. Ali's mom even refused
to get out of bed the day they left for the lake.
When Ali arrives with Aunt Dulcie and little Emma at the
lake, they find the cottage and the boathouse in surprising
good repair. Ali likes her little room upstairs in the cottage.
The weather is not great, but the day after they arrive, Ali
takes Emma for a walk along the shore of the lake. To her
surprise when Emma runs ahead of her, she finds a girl standing
beside Emma. The girl was about nine or ten and slightly built.
She had white blond hair, eyes the color of the lake, and
tanned skin. She was wearing a faded blue bathing suit, even
though the temperature was cold. Emma introduced the girl
by saying "This is Sissy. I just met her but she wants to
be friends." There was something about Sissy that Ali disliked
on sight - sharpness in her eyes, a mean set to her mouth.
She looked like the type who'd lie and get you into trouble.
It wasn't long before Emma started misbehaving - acting
like Sissy. Sissy had convinced Emma that Ali didn't want
Emma to have a new friend. When Aunt Dulcie started to question
Emma's bad behavior, she blamed Ali for it and refused to
see Sissy as having any part in it. Things rapidly got worse.
Ali knew that Sissy was intent on getting Emma in the lake.
Did she want Emma to drown? When Ali started to suspect that
Sissy was the girl from the old picture and had drowned thirty
years before, she knew that she'd never get grown-ups to believe
her. Nobody would believe that Sissy was a ghost. Ghost or
not, Sissy seemed intent on doing harm to Emma and even to
Ali. The trip to the lake was turning into a nightmare.
If you like ghost stories, you might want to read "Deep and
Dark and Dangerous" by Mary Downing Hahn. You do need to read
the book if you want to find out what becomes of Ali, Emma,
and Sissy.
A girl thinks she has to steal a horse
to save it from mistreatment
Sixth grader Libby Roselli lived in southeastern Minnesota.
The Rosellis operated an apple orchard. Their next door neighbors,
the Porters, owned a stable where Jolene, Mrs. Porter, gave
riding lessons. Libby earned her riding lessons by helping
Jolene take care of the horses. Libby's favorite horse was
Thunderbird, a seven-year-old Appaloosa. Thunder, as the horse
was called, was too spirited for beginning riders. However,
Libby had a way with the horse and Jolene allowed her to exercise
him regularly. Libby was shocked when she received an apologetic
note from Jolene telling her that she was leaving and she
and her husband were selling the horses. The asking price
for Thunder was $5000. That was just too much money for Libby's
parents to come up with.
Even though she knew Jolene was gone, Libby sneaked over
to the stable to see Thunder. While unobserved by Mr. Porter,
she saw him kick Thunder and mistreat the Appaloosa, using
a quirt to hit the horse around the head, injuring his eye.
Libby just knew she had to do something to protect the horse.
But what could she do?
On one of her excursions to visit the stable, Libby got acquainted
with a new boy from her school named Griff. Griff was on his
bicycle and she met him while he was watching the horses in
the pasture. Libby recruited Griff to help her come up with
an idea to save Thunder and the two other horses left at the
stable. The kids planned to steal the three horses and hide
them in a non-used barn at a nearby farm. Unfortunately, Mr.
Porter suspected Libby and Griff and was watching more closely
than the kids guessed he would. Could they save the horses
before the mean Mr. Porter killed them to collect insurance?
You need to read "Stealing Thunder" by Mary Casanova to find
out.
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May answers
Four winners in May Math Mania
Four kids answered all the May Math Mania
problems correctly during the windup of the 2008-09 fun math
competition.
With the school year winding up, Ms. Math Mania,
Amy Ruzicka, and Young
Saint Louis.com also are taking a summer vacation.
But, we hope you continue your interest in math during the summer
because math is one of life's constants.
The more math you know, the better will be your total education.
The four winners in the May Math Mania were:
Benjamin LeDeaux of St. Louis, Durga Kullakanda
of Maryland Heights, Shiori Tomatsu of Clayton and Ryan
Wahidi of Creve Coeur.
Since this is the final Math Mania for the current
school year, YSL.com is going to award $10 Borders'
gift certificates to each of the winners.
The answers for the May Math Mania questions
were:
May Math Mania SOLUTIONS
Some people believe that January 1, 2000
is the first day of the 21st century. Other people believe
that the honor belongs to January 1, 2001. But everyone
should agree that January 1, 2002 is the first "sum-day"
of the new century- when you write out that date in standard
notation, it becomes 01/01/02, and 1+1=2. More generally,
a sum-day is a date in which the day and month add up to
the year. With that in mind:
What is the last sum-day of the 21st century?
Answer: The last sum-day
of the 21st century is December 31, 2043, because 12+31=43,
and both the month and day are as big as possible.
2. SUM THREE-DIGIT NUMBERS
There are four 3-digit numbers in which
each equals the sum of the cubes of its digits.
Three of them are:
Do you know what the fourth one is? HINT:
It does not begin with 0, otherwise it isn't a 3-digit number.
Answer: 371
Piper really wanted to know how much money
she would get from Grandpa for her birthday. But Grandpa
didn't want to tell her. Instead he said: "You get so much!"
"But how much is so much?" Pi asked.
"If I gave you so much, plus so much, plus
the half of so much, plus 1/4 of so much, plus $1, you would
have $100. How much will Piper get?
Answer: $36: Let "so much" equal s
and use an equation to solve.
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