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The school year is nearly over. Now's a good time to learn
a new outdoor hobby so you can enjoy St. Louis' pleasant spring
weather.
One way to kick-off the fishing season is by coming to the
Missouri Conservation Department's Kids' Fishing Fair.
The event will be from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. Saturday, May 19th.
It will be held at the Busch Conservation Area in rural St.
Charles County.
What's neat about the fair is beginners can get free fishing
lessons. Also, you and your family can learn about dozens
of good fishing lakes and streams right in the metro area.
Young Saint Louis.com asked conservation
agent Dennis Cooke to give you an advance lesson on fishing.
He's an outdoor skills education specialist and has worked
with the St. Louis Urban Fishing Program for 10 years.
At the May fishing fair, he will teach the basics of casting
a baited hook out into the lake.
The first thing you need is the proper equipment for fishing.
He said you can get started with equipment that is good and
still inexpensive. He said a rod and reel combination can
be had for about $20. (At the fair, there will be some fishing
tackle you can borrow.)
Cooke said, "I recommend a closed-face rod-and-reel
combination for beginners. The closed-face reel is a lot more
forgiving when your casting for the first time."
The closed-face reel is one that has a cover so you can't
see the roll of fishing line. It doesn't get snarled as easily
if you don't cast just right.
He recommends all kids use an adult-sized fishing rod. That's
one about 6- or 7-feet in length, from handle to tip. "Unless
they are very small, kids can handle adult rods. You don't
need power to be a good caster," he said.

Then you outfit the fishing line with lead shot (for weight),
a bobber and a "bait-holder" fish hook, he said.
That hook has extra barbs to hold the bait more firmly. He
said some fish can "suck the bait right off a (single-barbed)
hook."
Once the rod-and-reel are fully equipped, it's time to cast
the bait out into the water. For the beginner, the idea of
casting is to get the bait far enough from the shore to reach
where the fish are, Cooke said.
To do that, he uses a simple overhand cast. He used the image
of a clock face to explain how to cast. When you're standing,
your head is at 12 o'clock and your feet at 6 o'clock.
"When you cast, you start the tip of the rod at 11 o'clock,
just behind your head. Then, you release the reel trigger
and flick your wrist until it's at 2 o'clock. Then, stop the
cast," he said. (You can see what that looks like in
the two photos here.)

Conservation agent Dennis Cooke starts his
cast with rod at 11 o'clock (left) and ends with rod at 2 o'clock.
Cooke said young girls are often better casters than young
boys. "Boys often feel they have to put all their energy
behind the cast. But, it's all in a flick of the wrist,"
he said.
"You don't need to be big and strong. As long as your
technique is right, anyone can cast," he added.
He said he favors the overhand casting technique for safety
reasons. "If you go sidearm, it's too easy to hit someone
nearby you," he said.
Then there's the question of what bait to use.
"I like to use big, juicy night crawler worms. But,
if you don't like to handle worms, you can usually find something
in the fridge to serve as bait," Cooke said. That something
can be pieces of cheese or hot-dogs. Or you might use whole
kernel corn from the can.
"I've had some kids tell me they fish with pieces of
White Castle," he said.
He said you'll need other things besides your rod-and-reel.
You should include a towel to wipe your hands, a pocket first-aid
kit, a hat and sunscreen. You also need some extra hooks,
lead shot and bobbers. Those are in case your line breaks,
he said.
But, what do you do when you get a bite on your line?
Cooke said, "Think of the bobber as a telephone. When
the phone rings, you answer the phone. When the bobber bobs,
you lift your rod-and-reel."
For more help, why not learn more about fishing at the May
19th Kids' Fishing Fair. You can call (636) 441-4554
for directions and more information. Cooke and others will
be on hand to teach now to cast, catch fish and reel them
in.
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Forest Park fishing
is curtailed for repairs
One part of the St. Louis Urban Fishing program will
be restricted for the next couple years.
In the past, the conservation department has sponsored
fishing clinics for organized groups at six small lakes
in Forest Park. But, starting this spring, that part
of Forest Park will undergo a $1.1 million improvement
program.
Conservation agent Dennis Cooke says the six little
lakes are going to be turned into four new lakes along
with a wetlands area. He said, "We should be back
in operation in 2003."
The Forest Park fishing program had been divided into
two parts.
On Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays, "therapeutic"
fishing was open by appointment for groups of disadvantaged
kids and adults. On Mondays through Friday, organized
groups such as scouts, boys and girls clubs and others
also could schedule fishing times.
Those lakes are closed to fishing by individuals.
Cook said the "therapeutic" fishing program
will be moved to Suson Park in south St. Louis County.
The St. Louis County Parks Department has set aside
one small lake which will be specially stocked for these
groups, Cooke said.
He added that there is still plenty of easy access
to fine fishing spots close to home.
The Missouri Conservation Commission stocks many St.
Louis area lakes with carp and channel catfish from
April to October. In addition, nearly a dozen lakes
are stocked with trout for winter fishing.
The special "Fish St. Louis" brochure also
lists public access spots along rivers that flow through
the metro area. These rivers include the Big, Bourbeuse,
Cuivre, Meramec, Mississippi and Missouri rivers.
For information, you can call Cooke at (314) 231-3803.
In addition, the conservation department publishes
two books with special fishing tips for kids. The books
are entitled "Kids Fishing" and "Introduction
to Fishing."
For other information, visit the department's website
at www.conservation.state.mo.us
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