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November 2000     Vol. 1, Issue 7
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Brendan
Brendan Donnelly and Pam Sanfilippo
outside the restored icehouse.

Eagle Scout project

Teenager repairs ice house at
U.S. Grant historic site
(Also, see sidebars below)

Brendan Donnelly joined the Boy Scouts when he was 11. This year, he expects to earn that organization’s highest rank-Eagle Scout. 

The final step in that effort involved planning and finishing a repair job at the Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site in south St. Louis County.

His project involved repairing and then painting the wood portion of the old ice house on the grounds of President Grant’s former home, White Haven. The ice house is an odd-shaped stone and wood building on the site’s grounds. 

Donnelly is now a junior at Parkway South High School. He spent weeks planning the project. Then, last summer, he organized a crew of 20 fellow Boy Scouts, friends and classmates to do the actual work. 

All his work had to meet the standards of the U.S. National Park Service. 

Pam Sanfilippo is historian at the Grant site. She said Donnelly’s work was important. “It put the finishing touches on the ice house so we had another historic building to show to the public,” she said. 

Donnelly said he learned a lot with the project. “I learned you have to put a lot of work into planning. And then you have to see how that plan plays out in the real world when you actually do the work,” he said.

When considering his Eagle Scout project, Donnelly got help from his older sister, Caitlin. She was a volunteer at the Grant site and had a paying job last summer in the site’s library. 

She encouraged Brendan to ask site officials if they needed some major work done. The Park Service was in the process of rebuilding the old ice house. They suggested a project involved repairing and painting the outside wood walls.

“I liked the outside, hands-on aspects of the ice house project,” he said. 

First, he worked with Chris Eckard. As chief of interpretation, Eckard makes sure all work there fits the site’s historic theme. 

Donnelly produced a very detailed written plan. It covered all aspects, including estimated material prices and labor needed. 

The first step involved washing the outside wood with soap and water. The wood had been painted previously with primer. But, Donnelly said, “It had been standing for some time and was dirty.” 

Then, gaps between the siding and the windows and roof  had to be caulked. All patches had to be sanded.

Donnelly then arranged for his volunteer crew to paint the outside wood twice with exterior latex paint. Finally, there was a cleanup of the area surrounding the ice house. 

The outside work was done over two weekends in August and September. 

Donnelly said he’s proud that his estimate of time needed to do the job was exactly the same as the actual time--120 man-hours. 

He said, “I’m pleased with how it turned out.” So was Mike Ward, the site’s chief of maintenance. Ward is responsible for all restoration at the Grant site. 

Donnelly said this project will be valuable to him in other ways besides fulfilling his Eagle Scout requirements. 

He said, “I learned a lot about how to think a project through. You have to think of every little thing. That’s going to benefit me when I get a real job.” 

Donnelly is planning to major in architectural engineering at the University of Kansas. 

He is the son of Roger and Chris Donnelly of Manchester. 
 
 
 

Young St. Louisans can be Junior Rangers

Young St. Louisans from the ages of 5 to 14 can become Junior Rangers at the Ulysses S. Grant Historic Site. 

Site historian Pam Sanfilippo said there are two Junior Ranger programs. One is for youngsters 5-9 and the other for those 10-14. 

To qualify as a junior ranger, youngsters take a tour of the site and then work on different activities from a special booklet available at the Visitors Center. 

You can learn more about the historic site by logging on to the Internet at www.nps.gov/ulsg. Of you can call Sanfilippo at (314) 842-1867, Ext. 28. 
 
 

A look at Grant’s history in St. Louis

Ulysses S. Grant is famous for two reasons. First, he was a key commander for the North during the Civil War. Second, he was a two-term president of the United States. 

He first came to St. Louis in 1843. He was an Army officer at Jefferson Barracks. 

He was acquainted with the city because of his friendship with Frederick T. Dent, his roommate at West Point. The Dent family lived at White Haven. It was then an 850-acre farm in what is now south St. Louis County.

While visiting White Haven, Grant met Dent’s sister, Julia. She later became his wife. 

Grant actually resigned from the Army in 1854 to come to live at White Haven. He was married that year to Julia and planned to become a farmer. Grant personally built a log cabin home on the grounds. 

However, he left St. Louis in 1859 and shortly afterwards he returned to the Army as the Civil War threat increased.

Grant bought White Haven from the Dent family in 1863. However, he didn’t live here after that. He was elected president in 1868 after the Civil War. He died of cancer in 1885, shortly after he sold White Haven. 

The log cabin Grant built was moved several times. One time was when it was reconstructed in Forest Park as a feature of the 1904 Worlds Fair. It is now a feature at Grant’s Farm, the Anheuser-Busch wildlife park. 

Grant’s Farm is located on the original White Haven farm. The Ulysses S. Grant National Historic site is across the street from Grant’s Farm. 

The Grant home is one of two historic sites operated by the U.S. Park Service. The other is the Gateway Arch in downtown St. Louis. 
 
 

A look at how an ice house works

This description of an ice house is adapted from an article in “The Valley Farmer” magazine of 1856: 

“A supply of ice in the summer is no longer regarded as a mere luxury to be enjoyed by the few. But, it is now classed among the indispensable articles of health, comfort and convenience in almost every family. A well constructed ice house is one of the necessary appendages to every rural dwelling.

“The most common practice in the country is to build ice houses underground. But, experience has demonstrated that ice will keep best in houses made entirely above ground. 

“Ice well packed in a house well constructed melts on the surface of the mass only. Therefore, the larger the mass of ice is, the less will be the proportion of waste. For the same reason, a cube is the most perfect form in which ice can be packed to prevent waste. A cube of less than ten feet (square) will not keep ice through the summer. 

“The bottom of the house should be filled about one foot deep with blocks of wood. These are leveled off and covered with wood shavings. A strong plank floor is then laid to receive the ice. Upon the beams above the ice, a light floor is laid and covered several inches deep with saw dust or tan bark. The roof of the house should have a considerable pitch. The space between the upper floor and the roof should be ventilated by a lattice window in each gable. This will pass the warm air which will accumulate beneath the roof. 

“In packing ice, if the blocks or pieces are turned the other side up from which the ice is formed, it will keep much longer than when not turned over. This probably owing to the fact that ice in freezing is more or less porous. These pores are closed on the upper surface and are open on the underside. When placing ice in the house the same side up that is formed, the water will run from the pores and its place will at once be filled with air, which will hasten the decay of the ice.”

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